Prognostic Value of Serum Uric Acid in Hospitalized Heart Failure Patients With Preserved Ejection Fraction (from the Japanese Nationwide Multicenter Registry)

Elevated serum uric acid (UA) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and worse clinical outcome in patients with cardiovascular disease. Nevertheless, the prognostic value of serum UA level in hospitalized heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has no...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of cardiology 2020-03, Vol.125 (5), p.772-776
Hauptverfasser: Kobayashi, Yuta, Omote, Kazunori, Nagai, Toshiyuki, Kamiya, Kiwamu, Konishi, Takao, Sato, Takuma, Kato, Yoshiya, Komoriyama, Hirokazu, Tsujinaga, Shingo, Iwano, Hiroyuki, Yamamoto, Kazuhiro, Yoshikawa, Tsutomu, Saito, Yoshihiko, Anzai, Toshihisa
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container_end_page 776
container_issue 5
container_start_page 772
container_title The American journal of cardiology
container_volume 125
creator Kobayashi, Yuta
Omote, Kazunori
Nagai, Toshiyuki
Kamiya, Kiwamu
Konishi, Takao
Sato, Takuma
Kato, Yoshiya
Komoriyama, Hirokazu
Tsujinaga, Shingo
Iwano, Hiroyuki
Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Yoshikawa, Tsutomu
Saito, Yoshihiko
Anzai, Toshihisa
description Elevated serum uric acid (UA) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and worse clinical outcome in patients with cardiovascular disease. Nevertheless, the prognostic value of serum UA level in hospitalized heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate whether serum UA level on admission could be associated with subsequent mortality in hospitalized patients with HFpEF. We examined 516 consecutive hospitalized HFpEF (left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50%) patients with decompensated heart failure from our HFpEF-specific multicenter registry who had serum UA data on admission. The primary outcome of interest was all-cause death. During a median follow-up period of 749 (interquartile range 540 to 831) days, 90 (17%) patients died. Higher serum UA level was significantly related to increased incidence of all-cause death (p = 0.016). In addition, patients with higher serum UA (≥6.6 mg/dl, median) and plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (≥401.2 pg/ml, median) levels had the highest incidence of all-cause death in the groups (p = 0.002). In multivariable Cox regression analysis, serum UA was an independent determinant of mortality (hazards ratio 1.23, 95% confidence interval 1.10 to 1.39) even after adjustment for prespecified confounders, renal function and the use of diuretics before admission. In conclusions, higher admission serum UA was an independent determinant of mortality in hospitalized HFpEF patients. Our findings indicate the importance of assessing admission serum UA level for further risk stratification in hospitalized patients with HFpEF.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.12.003
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Nevertheless, the prognostic value of serum UA level in hospitalized heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate whether serum UA level on admission could be associated with subsequent mortality in hospitalized patients with HFpEF. We examined 516 consecutive hospitalized HFpEF (left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50%) patients with decompensated heart failure from our HFpEF-specific multicenter registry who had serum UA data on admission. The primary outcome of interest was all-cause death. During a median follow-up period of 749 (interquartile range 540 to 831) days, 90 (17%) patients died. Higher serum UA level was significantly related to increased incidence of all-cause death (p = 0.016). In addition, patients with higher serum UA (≥6.6 mg/dl, median) and plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (≥401.2 pg/ml, median) levels had the highest incidence of all-cause death in the groups (p = 0.002). In multivariable Cox regression analysis, serum UA was an independent determinant of mortality (hazards ratio 1.23, 95% confidence interval 1.10 to 1.39) even after adjustment for prespecified confounders, renal function and the use of diuretics before admission. In conclusions, higher admission serum UA was an independent determinant of mortality in hospitalized HFpEF patients. 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subjects Brain natriuretic peptide
Cardiomyocytes
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Clinical outcomes
Confidence intervals
Congestive heart failure
Death
Diuretics
Ejection fraction
Health risks
Heart failure
Hospitalization
Hypoxia
Inflammation
Kidney diseases
Kinases
Metabolism
Morbidity
Mortality
Regression analysis
Renal function
Statistical analysis
Uric acid
Ventricle
title Prognostic Value of Serum Uric Acid in Hospitalized Heart Failure Patients With Preserved Ejection Fraction (from the Japanese Nationwide Multicenter Registry)
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