Macrosomia and psychiatric risk in adolescence
The prenatal environment can exert important effects on mental health. While much research has linked low birth weight to psychopathology, the intrauterine environment associated with high birth weight (macrosomia; > 4000 g) is also sub-optimal and may increase risk. Given the increasing prevalen...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | European child & adolescent psychiatry 2020-11, Vol.29 (11), p.1537-1545 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 1545 |
---|---|
container_issue | 11 |
container_start_page | 1537 |
container_title | European child & adolescent psychiatry |
container_volume | 29 |
creator | Van Lieshout, Ryan J. Savoy, Calan D. Ferro, Mark A. Krzeczkowski, John E. Colman, Ian |
description | The prenatal environment can exert important effects on mental health. While much research has linked low birth weight to psychopathology, the intrauterine environment associated with high birth weight (macrosomia; > 4000 g) is also sub-optimal and may increase risk. Given the increasing prevalence of macrosomic births, understanding the mental health outcomes of infants born macrosomic can help refine theories of etiology, predict disorder, and target preventive interventions. Using data from the 2014 Ontario Child Health Study (OCHS), we examined the risk for psychiatric disorders in adolescents born macrosomic. Youth (
N
= 2151) aged 12–17 years completed the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-KID). Rates of common mental disorders assessed by the MINI-KID were compared between those born at normal birth weight (NBW; 2500–4000 g,
n
= 1817) and adolescents born macrosomic (> 4000 g,
n
= 334). These associations were then adjusted for participant age, sex, socioeconomic status (SES) of the family, parental mental health, and gestational diabetes mellitus. After adjustment for covariates, adolescents born macrosomic had higher odds of conduct disorder (CD; OR = 3.19, 95% CI: 1.37–7.43), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD; OR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.11–2.91), and ADHD (OR = 1.77, 95% CI: 1.21–2.80). Moderation analyses revealed that males born macrosomic were more likely to have psychiatric problems than their female peers. Socioeconomic disadvantage also amplified the risk posed by macrosomia for ODD, ADHD, major depressive disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. In this study, macrosomia was associated with an increased risk of clinically significant externalizing problems in adolescence, most notably among boys and those facing socioeconomic disadvantage. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00787-019-01466-7 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2332080292</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2471584794</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d97ba415644053eafe392bd95115b3679b4bdc3a40f08b1a3124efe91882b3e43</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kDtPwzAUhS0EoqXwBxhQJBaWFF8_YntEFS-piAUkNstOHEjJo9jJ0H-PSwpIDAy-tnS_e-7xQegU8BwwFpchFilSDCoelmWp2ENTYJSnkPGX_fjGIFMpiZigoxBWGANXmByiCQWpGCMwRfMHk_sudE1lEtMWyTps8rfK9L7KE1-F96RqE1N0tQu5a3N3jA5KUwd3srtn6Pnm-mlxly4fb-8XV8s0p4L3aaGENQx4xhjm1JnSUUVsoTgAtzQTyjJb5NQwXGJpwVAgzJVOQTRrqWN0hi5G3bXvPgYXet1U0UFdm9Z1Q9CEUoIlJopE9PwPuuoG30Z3mjABXDKhtoJkpLa_Dd6Veu2rxviNBqy3aeoxTR3T1F9pahGHznbSg21c8TPyHV8E6AiE2Gpfnf_d_Y_sJxQ_fZk</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2471584794</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Macrosomia and psychiatric risk in adolescence</title><source>SpringerNature Complete Journals</source><source>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><creator>Van Lieshout, Ryan J. ; Savoy, Calan D. ; Ferro, Mark A. ; Krzeczkowski, John E. ; Colman, Ian</creator><creatorcontrib>Van Lieshout, Ryan J. ; Savoy, Calan D. ; Ferro, Mark A. ; Krzeczkowski, John E. ; Colman, Ian</creatorcontrib><description>The prenatal environment can exert important effects on mental health. While much research has linked low birth weight to psychopathology, the intrauterine environment associated with high birth weight (macrosomia; > 4000 g) is also sub-optimal and may increase risk. Given the increasing prevalence of macrosomic births, understanding the mental health outcomes of infants born macrosomic can help refine theories of etiology, predict disorder, and target preventive interventions. Using data from the 2014 Ontario Child Health Study (OCHS), we examined the risk for psychiatric disorders in adolescents born macrosomic. Youth (
N
= 2151) aged 12–17 years completed the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-KID). Rates of common mental disorders assessed by the MINI-KID were compared between those born at normal birth weight (NBW; 2500–4000 g,
n
= 1817) and adolescents born macrosomic (> 4000 g,
n
= 334). These associations were then adjusted for participant age, sex, socioeconomic status (SES) of the family, parental mental health, and gestational diabetes mellitus. After adjustment for covariates, adolescents born macrosomic had higher odds of conduct disorder (CD; OR = 3.19, 95% CI: 1.37–7.43), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD; OR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.11–2.91), and ADHD (OR = 1.77, 95% CI: 1.21–2.80). Moderation analyses revealed that males born macrosomic were more likely to have psychiatric problems than their female peers. Socioeconomic disadvantage also amplified the risk posed by macrosomia for ODD, ADHD, major depressive disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. In this study, macrosomia was associated with an increased risk of clinically significant externalizing problems in adolescence, most notably among boys and those facing socioeconomic disadvantage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1018-8827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-165X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00787-019-01466-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31894421</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescence ; Adolescents ; Anxiety disorders ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Birth weight ; Births ; Child & adolescent psychiatry ; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry ; Child development ; Childbirth & labor ; Childrens health ; Clinical significance ; Conduct disorder ; Depressive personality disorders ; Diabetes mellitus ; Etiology ; Externalizing problems ; Generalized anxiety disorder ; Gestational diabetes ; Health status ; Infants ; Intrauterine exposure ; Low birth weight ; Males ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Men ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Moderation ; Oppositional defiant disorder ; Original Contribution ; Prenatal care ; Psychiatry ; Psychopathology ; Socioeconomic factors ; Socioeconomic status ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2020-11, Vol.29 (11), p.1537-1545</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d97ba415644053eafe392bd95115b3679b4bdc3a40f08b1a3124efe91882b3e43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d97ba415644053eafe392bd95115b3679b4bdc3a40f08b1a3124efe91882b3e43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00787-019-01466-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00787-019-01466-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,12826,27903,27904,30978,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31894421$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Van Lieshout, Ryan J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savoy, Calan D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferro, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krzeczkowski, John E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colman, Ian</creatorcontrib><title>Macrosomia and psychiatric risk in adolescence</title><title>European child & adolescent psychiatry</title><addtitle>Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry</addtitle><description>The prenatal environment can exert important effects on mental health. While much research has linked low birth weight to psychopathology, the intrauterine environment associated with high birth weight (macrosomia; > 4000 g) is also sub-optimal and may increase risk. Given the increasing prevalence of macrosomic births, understanding the mental health outcomes of infants born macrosomic can help refine theories of etiology, predict disorder, and target preventive interventions. Using data from the 2014 Ontario Child Health Study (OCHS), we examined the risk for psychiatric disorders in adolescents born macrosomic. Youth (
N
= 2151) aged 12–17 years completed the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-KID). Rates of common mental disorders assessed by the MINI-KID were compared between those born at normal birth weight (NBW; 2500–4000 g,
n
= 1817) and adolescents born macrosomic (> 4000 g,
n
= 334). These associations were then adjusted for participant age, sex, socioeconomic status (SES) of the family, parental mental health, and gestational diabetes mellitus. After adjustment for covariates, adolescents born macrosomic had higher odds of conduct disorder (CD; OR = 3.19, 95% CI: 1.37–7.43), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD; OR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.11–2.91), and ADHD (OR = 1.77, 95% CI: 1.21–2.80). Moderation analyses revealed that males born macrosomic were more likely to have psychiatric problems than their female peers. Socioeconomic disadvantage also amplified the risk posed by macrosomia for ODD, ADHD, major depressive disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. In this study, macrosomia was associated with an increased risk of clinically significant externalizing problems in adolescence, most notably among boys and those facing socioeconomic disadvantage.</description><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders</subject><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</subject><subject>Birth weight</subject><subject>Births</subject><subject>Child & adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Childbirth & labor</subject><subject>Childrens health</subject><subject>Clinical significance</subject><subject>Conduct disorder</subject><subject>Depressive personality disorders</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Etiology</subject><subject>Externalizing problems</subject><subject>Generalized anxiety disorder</subject><subject>Gestational diabetes</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Intrauterine exposure</subject><subject>Low birth weight</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Moderation</subject><subject>Oppositional defiant disorder</subject><subject>Original Contribution</subject><subject>Prenatal care</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic status</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>1018-8827</issn><issn>1435-165X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kDtPwzAUhS0EoqXwBxhQJBaWFF8_YntEFS-piAUkNstOHEjJo9jJ0H-PSwpIDAy-tnS_e-7xQegU8BwwFpchFilSDCoelmWp2ENTYJSnkPGX_fjGIFMpiZigoxBWGANXmByiCQWpGCMwRfMHk_sudE1lEtMWyTps8rfK9L7KE1-F96RqE1N0tQu5a3N3jA5KUwd3srtn6Pnm-mlxly4fb-8XV8s0p4L3aaGENQx4xhjm1JnSUUVsoTgAtzQTyjJb5NQwXGJpwVAgzJVOQTRrqWN0hi5G3bXvPgYXet1U0UFdm9Z1Q9CEUoIlJopE9PwPuuoG30Z3mjABXDKhtoJkpLa_Dd6Veu2rxviNBqy3aeoxTR3T1F9pahGHznbSg21c8TPyHV8E6AiE2Gpfnf_d_Y_sJxQ_fZk</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>Van Lieshout, Ryan J.</creator><creator>Savoy, Calan D.</creator><creator>Ferro, Mark A.</creator><creator>Krzeczkowski, John E.</creator><creator>Colman, Ian</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201101</creationdate><title>Macrosomia and psychiatric risk in adolescence</title><author>Van Lieshout, Ryan J. ; Savoy, Calan D. ; Ferro, Mark A. ; Krzeczkowski, John E. ; Colman, Ian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d97ba415644053eafe392bd95115b3679b4bdc3a40f08b1a3124efe91882b3e43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders</topic><topic>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</topic><topic>Birth weight</topic><topic>Births</topic><topic>Child & adolescent psychiatry</topic><topic>Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Childbirth & labor</topic><topic>Childrens health</topic><topic>Clinical significance</topic><topic>Conduct disorder</topic><topic>Depressive personality disorders</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Etiology</topic><topic>Externalizing problems</topic><topic>Generalized anxiety disorder</topic><topic>Gestational diabetes</topic><topic>Health status</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>Intrauterine exposure</topic><topic>Low birth weight</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Moderation</topic><topic>Oppositional defiant disorder</topic><topic>Original Contribution</topic><topic>Prenatal care</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><topic>Socioeconomic status</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Van Lieshout, Ryan J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savoy, Calan D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferro, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krzeczkowski, John E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colman, Ian</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European child & adolescent psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Van Lieshout, Ryan J.</au><au>Savoy, Calan D.</au><au>Ferro, Mark A.</au><au>Krzeczkowski, John E.</au><au>Colman, Ian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Macrosomia and psychiatric risk in adolescence</atitle><jtitle>European child & adolescent psychiatry</jtitle><stitle>Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry</stitle><addtitle>Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2020-11-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1537</spage><epage>1545</epage><pages>1537-1545</pages><issn>1018-8827</issn><eissn>1435-165X</eissn><abstract>The prenatal environment can exert important effects on mental health. While much research has linked low birth weight to psychopathology, the intrauterine environment associated with high birth weight (macrosomia; > 4000 g) is also sub-optimal and may increase risk. Given the increasing prevalence of macrosomic births, understanding the mental health outcomes of infants born macrosomic can help refine theories of etiology, predict disorder, and target preventive interventions. Using data from the 2014 Ontario Child Health Study (OCHS), we examined the risk for psychiatric disorders in adolescents born macrosomic. Youth (
N
= 2151) aged 12–17 years completed the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-KID). Rates of common mental disorders assessed by the MINI-KID were compared between those born at normal birth weight (NBW; 2500–4000 g,
n
= 1817) and adolescents born macrosomic (> 4000 g,
n
= 334). These associations were then adjusted for participant age, sex, socioeconomic status (SES) of the family, parental mental health, and gestational diabetes mellitus. After adjustment for covariates, adolescents born macrosomic had higher odds of conduct disorder (CD; OR = 3.19, 95% CI: 1.37–7.43), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD; OR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.11–2.91), and ADHD (OR = 1.77, 95% CI: 1.21–2.80). Moderation analyses revealed that males born macrosomic were more likely to have psychiatric problems than their female peers. Socioeconomic disadvantage also amplified the risk posed by macrosomia for ODD, ADHD, major depressive disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. In this study, macrosomia was associated with an increased risk of clinically significant externalizing problems in adolescence, most notably among boys and those facing socioeconomic disadvantage.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31894421</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00787-019-01466-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1018-8827 |
ispartof | European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2020-11, Vol.29 (11), p.1537-1545 |
issn | 1018-8827 1435-165X |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2332080292 |
source | SpringerNature Complete Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
subjects | Adolescence Adolescents Anxiety disorders Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Birth weight Births Child & adolescent psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Child development Childbirth & labor Childrens health Clinical significance Conduct disorder Depressive personality disorders Diabetes mellitus Etiology Externalizing problems Generalized anxiety disorder Gestational diabetes Health status Infants Intrauterine exposure Low birth weight Males Medicine Medicine & Public Health Men Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Moderation Oppositional defiant disorder Original Contribution Prenatal care Psychiatry Psychopathology Socioeconomic factors Socioeconomic status Teenagers |
title | Macrosomia and psychiatric risk in adolescence |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-24T21%3A53%3A58IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Macrosomia%20and%20psychiatric%20risk%20in%20adolescence&rft.jtitle=European%20child%20&%20adolescent%20psychiatry&rft.au=Van%20Lieshout,%20Ryan%20J.&rft.date=2020-11-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1537&rft.epage=1545&rft.pages=1537-1545&rft.issn=1018-8827&rft.eissn=1435-165X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s00787-019-01466-7&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2471584794%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2471584794&rft_id=info:pmid/31894421&rfr_iscdi=true |