Production of fructooligosaccharides by Bacillus subtilis natto CCT7712 and their antiproliferative potential

Aims Fructooligosaccharides (FOSs) known for their health properties and β‐(2→6)‐levan‐type FOSs have shown prebiotic and immunomodulatory activities that overcome those of commercial β‐(2→1)‐FOSs, but costs do not favour their use. Moreover, FOSs can reach the bloodstream through the diet, and litt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied microbiology 2020-05, Vol.128 (5), p.1414-1426
Hauptverfasser: Magri, A., Oliveira, M.R., Baldo, C., Tischer, C.A., Sartori, D., Mantovani, M.S., Celligoi, M.A.P.C.
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container_end_page 1426
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1414
container_title Journal of applied microbiology
container_volume 128
creator Magri, A.
Oliveira, M.R.
Baldo, C.
Tischer, C.A.
Sartori, D.
Mantovani, M.S.
Celligoi, M.A.P.C.
description Aims Fructooligosaccharides (FOSs) known for their health properties and β‐(2→6)‐levan‐type FOSs have shown prebiotic and immunomodulatory activities that overcome those of commercial β‐(2→1)‐FOSs, but costs do not favour their use. Moreover, FOSs can reach the bloodstream through the diet, and little is known about their direct effect on cells. The aim of this work was to produce high‐content FOSs by Bacillus subtilis natto CCT7712 in a bioreactor using commercial sucrose and to evaluate their antiproliferative effects in OVCAR‐3 cells. Methods and Results FOS production reached 173·60 g l−1, 0·2 vvm aeration and uncontrolled pH. Levan‐type FOSs, composed of β‐(2 → 6) links and mainly GF3 (6‐nystose), were identified using RMN spectroscopy, FT‐IR and ESI‐MS. FOSs decreased the viability and proliferation of OVCAR‐3 cells, and the effects were associated with an increased pro‐inflammatory response by the induction of IL‐8 and TNF‐α, and the repression of ER‐β genes. The metabolic profiles showed disruption of cellular homeostasis that can be associated with a decrease in proliferation. Conclusions The high production of levan‐type FOSs from B. subtilis natto CCT7712 in a bioreactor was achieved, and they showed antiproliferative potential in OVCAR‐3 cells. Significance and Impact of the Study FOS could be a good target for future therapeutic studies and commercial use.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jam.14569
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Moreover, FOSs can reach the bloodstream through the diet, and little is known about their direct effect on cells. The aim of this work was to produce high‐content FOSs by Bacillus subtilis natto CCT7712 in a bioreactor using commercial sucrose and to evaluate their antiproliferative effects in OVCAR‐3 cells. Methods and Results FOS production reached 173·60 g l−1, 0·2 vvm aeration and uncontrolled pH. Levan‐type FOSs, composed of β‐(2 → 6) links and mainly GF3 (6‐nystose), were identified using RMN spectroscopy, FT‐IR and ESI‐MS. FOSs decreased the viability and proliferation of OVCAR‐3 cells, and the effects were associated with an increased pro‐inflammatory response by the induction of IL‐8 and TNF‐α, and the repression of ER‐β genes. The metabolic profiles showed disruption of cellular homeostasis that can be associated with a decrease in proliferation. Conclusions The high production of levan‐type FOSs from B. subtilis natto CCT7712 in a bioreactor was achieved, and they showed antiproliferative potential in OVCAR‐3 cells. Significance and Impact of the Study FOS could be a good target for future therapeutic studies and commercial use.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1364-5072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2672</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jam.14569</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31891438</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Aeration ; antiproliferative ; Antiproliferatives ; Bacillus sp ; Bacillus subtilis ; bioreactor ; Bioreactors ; Cell proliferation ; fructooligosaccharide ; Fructooligosaccharides ; Gene silencing ; Homeostasis ; Immunomodulation ; Inflammation ; Inflammatory response ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Levan ; OVCAR‐3 ; Production methods ; Sucrose ; Sugar ; Tumor necrosis factor ; Viability</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied microbiology, 2020-05, Vol.128 (5), p.1414-1426</ispartof><rights>2019 The Society for Applied Microbiology</rights><rights>2019 The Society for Applied Microbiology.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 The Society for Applied Microbiology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3539-5a5c0dbedc71bff87656890908c6464c6575e75824a2f1c7c0e778ac566d24073</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3539-5a5c0dbedc71bff87656890908c6464c6575e75824a2f1c7c0e778ac566d24073</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2217-8937 ; 0000-0003-2834-4940</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjam.14569$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjam.14569$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31891438$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Magri, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, M.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldo, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tischer, C.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sartori, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mantovani, M.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celligoi, M.A.P.C.</creatorcontrib><title>Production of fructooligosaccharides by Bacillus subtilis natto CCT7712 and their antiproliferative potential</title><title>Journal of applied microbiology</title><addtitle>J Appl Microbiol</addtitle><description>Aims Fructooligosaccharides (FOSs) known for their health properties and β‐(2→6)‐levan‐type FOSs have shown prebiotic and immunomodulatory activities that overcome those of commercial β‐(2→1)‐FOSs, but costs do not favour their use. Moreover, FOSs can reach the bloodstream through the diet, and little is known about their direct effect on cells. The aim of this work was to produce high‐content FOSs by Bacillus subtilis natto CCT7712 in a bioreactor using commercial sucrose and to evaluate their antiproliferative effects in OVCAR‐3 cells. Methods and Results FOS production reached 173·60 g l−1, 0·2 vvm aeration and uncontrolled pH. Levan‐type FOSs, composed of β‐(2 → 6) links and mainly GF3 (6‐nystose), were identified using RMN spectroscopy, FT‐IR and ESI‐MS. FOSs decreased the viability and proliferation of OVCAR‐3 cells, and the effects were associated with an increased pro‐inflammatory response by the induction of IL‐8 and TNF‐α, and the repression of ER‐β genes. The metabolic profiles showed disruption of cellular homeostasis that can be associated with a decrease in proliferation. Conclusions The high production of levan‐type FOSs from B. subtilis natto CCT7712 in a bioreactor was achieved, and they showed antiproliferative potential in OVCAR‐3 cells. Significance and Impact of the Study FOS could be a good target for future therapeutic studies and commercial use.</description><subject>Aeration</subject><subject>antiproliferative</subject><subject>Antiproliferatives</subject><subject>Bacillus sp</subject><subject>Bacillus subtilis</subject><subject>bioreactor</subject><subject>Bioreactors</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>fructooligosaccharide</subject><subject>Fructooligosaccharides</subject><subject>Gene silencing</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Immunomodulation</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammatory response</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Levan</subject><subject>OVCAR‐3</subject><subject>Production methods</subject><subject>Sucrose</subject><subject>Sugar</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor</subject><subject>Viability</subject><issn>1364-5072</issn><issn>1365-2672</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kctKxDAUhoMo3he-gATc6KJOLs2lSx28ouhC1yVNU82QNmOSKvP2xhl1IXg25yd8fBzyA3CA0SnOM5mp_hSXjFdrYBtTzgrCBVlf5rJgSJAtsBPjDCFMEeObYItiWeGSym3QPwbfjjpZP0DfwS7k7L2zLz4qrV9VsK2JsFnAc6Wtc2OEcWySdTbCQaXk4XT6JAQmUA0tTK_GhpySnYfs6ExQyb4bOPfJ5Efl9sBGp1w0-997FzxfXjxNr4u7h6ub6dldoSmjVcEU06htTKsFbrpOCs64rFCFpOYlLzVnghnBJCkV6bAWGhkhpNKM85aUSNBdcLzy5jveRhNT3duojXNqMH6MNaEUc8IIqzJ69Aed-TEM-bpMyYpKJBDL1MmK0sHHGExXz4PtVVjUGNVfHdS5g3rZQWYPv41j05v2l_z59AxMVsCHdWbxv6m-PbtfKT8BWwuQTw</recordid><startdate>202005</startdate><enddate>202005</enddate><creator>Magri, A.</creator><creator>Oliveira, M.R.</creator><creator>Baldo, C.</creator><creator>Tischer, C.A.</creator><creator>Sartori, D.</creator><creator>Mantovani, M.S.</creator><creator>Celligoi, M.A.P.C.</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2217-8937</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-4940</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202005</creationdate><title>Production of fructooligosaccharides by Bacillus subtilis natto CCT7712 and their antiproliferative potential</title><author>Magri, A. ; Oliveira, M.R. ; Baldo, C. ; Tischer, C.A. ; Sartori, D. ; Mantovani, M.S. ; Celligoi, M.A.P.C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3539-5a5c0dbedc71bff87656890908c6464c6575e75824a2f1c7c0e778ac566d24073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Aeration</topic><topic>antiproliferative</topic><topic>Antiproliferatives</topic><topic>Bacillus sp</topic><topic>Bacillus subtilis</topic><topic>bioreactor</topic><topic>Bioreactors</topic><topic>Cell proliferation</topic><topic>fructooligosaccharide</topic><topic>Fructooligosaccharides</topic><topic>Gene silencing</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Immunomodulation</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Inflammatory response</topic><topic>Infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>Levan</topic><topic>OVCAR‐3</topic><topic>Production methods</topic><topic>Sucrose</topic><topic>Sugar</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor</topic><topic>Viability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Magri, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, M.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldo, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tischer, C.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sartori, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mantovani, M.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Celligoi, M.A.P.C.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Magri, A.</au><au>Oliveira, M.R.</au><au>Baldo, C.</au><au>Tischer, C.A.</au><au>Sartori, D.</au><au>Mantovani, M.S.</au><au>Celligoi, M.A.P.C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Production of fructooligosaccharides by Bacillus subtilis natto CCT7712 and their antiproliferative potential</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Appl Microbiol</addtitle><date>2020-05</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>128</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1414</spage><epage>1426</epage><pages>1414-1426</pages><issn>1364-5072</issn><eissn>1365-2672</eissn><abstract>Aims Fructooligosaccharides (FOSs) known for their health properties and β‐(2→6)‐levan‐type FOSs have shown prebiotic and immunomodulatory activities that overcome those of commercial β‐(2→1)‐FOSs, but costs do not favour their use. Moreover, FOSs can reach the bloodstream through the diet, and little is known about their direct effect on cells. The aim of this work was to produce high‐content FOSs by Bacillus subtilis natto CCT7712 in a bioreactor using commercial sucrose and to evaluate their antiproliferative effects in OVCAR‐3 cells. Methods and Results FOS production reached 173·60 g l−1, 0·2 vvm aeration and uncontrolled pH. Levan‐type FOSs, composed of β‐(2 → 6) links and mainly GF3 (6‐nystose), were identified using RMN spectroscopy, FT‐IR and ESI‐MS. FOSs decreased the viability and proliferation of OVCAR‐3 cells, and the effects were associated with an increased pro‐inflammatory response by the induction of IL‐8 and TNF‐α, and the repression of ER‐β genes. The metabolic profiles showed disruption of cellular homeostasis that can be associated with a decrease in proliferation. Conclusions The high production of levan‐type FOSs from B. subtilis natto CCT7712 in a bioreactor was achieved, and they showed antiproliferative potential in OVCAR‐3 cells. Significance and Impact of the Study FOS could be a good target for future therapeutic studies and commercial use.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>31891438</pmid><doi>10.1111/jam.14569</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2217-8937</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-4940</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Access via Wiley Online Library; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Aeration
antiproliferative
Antiproliferatives
Bacillus sp
Bacillus subtilis
bioreactor
Bioreactors
Cell proliferation
fructooligosaccharide
Fructooligosaccharides
Gene silencing
Homeostasis
Immunomodulation
Inflammation
Inflammatory response
Infrared spectroscopy
Levan
OVCAR‐3
Production methods
Sucrose
Sugar
Tumor necrosis factor
Viability
title Production of fructooligosaccharides by Bacillus subtilis natto CCT7712 and their antiproliferative potential
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