Transcatheter Self-Expandable Valve Implantation for Aortic Stenosis in Small Aortic Annuli: The TAVI-SMALL Registry

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the outcomes of transcatheter self-expandable prostheses in patients with small annuli. Transcatheter aortic heart valves appear to have better performance than surgical valves in terms of prosthesis-patient mismatch, especially in patients with aort...

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Veröffentlicht in:JACC. Cardiovascular interventions 2020-01, Vol.13 (2), p.196-206
Hauptverfasser: Regazzoli, Damiano, Chiarito, Mauro, Cannata, Francesco, Pagnesi, Matteo, Miura, Mizuki, Ziviello, Francesca, Picci, Andrea, Reifart, Jörg, De Marco, Federico, Bedogni, Francesco, Adamo, Marianna, Curello, Salvatore, Teles, Rui, Taramasso, Maurizio, Barbanti, Marco, Tamburino, Corrado, Stefanini, Giulio G, Mangieri, Antonio, Giannini, Francesco, Pagnotta, Paolo A, Maisano, Francesco, Kim, Won-Keun, Van Mieghem, Nicolas M, Colombo, Antonio, Reimers, Bernhard, Latib, Azeem
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container_title JACC. Cardiovascular interventions
container_volume 13
creator Regazzoli, Damiano
Chiarito, Mauro
Cannata, Francesco
Pagnesi, Matteo
Miura, Mizuki
Ziviello, Francesca
Picci, Andrea
Reifart, Jörg
De Marco, Federico
Bedogni, Francesco
Adamo, Marianna
Curello, Salvatore
Teles, Rui
Taramasso, Maurizio
Barbanti, Marco
Tamburino, Corrado
Stefanini, Giulio G
Mangieri, Antonio
Giannini, Francesco
Pagnotta, Paolo A
Maisano, Francesco
Kim, Won-Keun
Van Mieghem, Nicolas M
Colombo, Antonio
Reimers, Bernhard
Latib, Azeem
description The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the outcomes of transcatheter self-expandable prostheses in patients with small annuli. Transcatheter aortic heart valves appear to have better performance than surgical valves in terms of prosthesis-patient mismatch, especially in patients with aortic stenosis with small aortic annuli. TAVI-SMALL (International Multicenter Registry to Evaluate the Performance of Self-Expandable Valves in Small Aortic Annuli) is a retrospective registry of patients with severe aortic stenosis and small annuli (annular perimeter 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.08.041
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Transcatheter aortic heart valves appear to have better performance than surgical valves in terms of prosthesis-patient mismatch, especially in patients with aortic stenosis with small aortic annuli. TAVI-SMALL (International Multicenter Registry to Evaluate the Performance of Self-Expandable Valves in Small Aortic Annuli) is a retrospective registry of patients with severe aortic stenosis and small annuli (annular perimeter &lt;72 mm or area &lt;400 mm on computed tomography) treated with transcatheter self-expandable valves (n = 859; Evolut R, n = 397; Evolut PRO, n = 84; ACURATE, n = 201; Portico, n = 177). Primary endpoints were post-procedural mean aortic gradient, indexed effective orifice area, and rate of severe prosthesis-patient mismatch. Pre-discharge gradients were consistently low in every group, with a slight benefit with the Evolut R (8.1 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.7 to 8.5 mm Hg) and Evolut PRO (6.9 mm Hg; 95% CI: 6.3 to 7.6 mm Hg) compared with the ACURATE (9.6 mm Hg; 95% CI: 8.9 to 10.2 mm Hg) and Portico (8.9 mm Hg; 95% CI: 8.2 to 9.6 mm Hg) groups (p &lt; 0.001). Mean indexed effective orifice area was 1.04 cm /m (95% CI: 1.01 to 1.08 cm /m ) with a trend toward lower values with the Portico. No significant differences were reported in terms of severe prosthesis-patient mismatch (overall rate 9.4%; p = 0.134), permanent pacemaker implantation (15.6%), and periprocedural and 1-year adverse events. Pre-discharge more than mild paravalvular leaks were significantly more common with the Portico (19.2%) and less common with the Evolut PRO (3.6%) compared with the Evolut R (11.8%) and ACURATE (9%) groups. Transcatheter self-expandable valves showed optimal clinical and echocardiographic results in patients with small aortic annuli, although supra-annular functioning transcatheter heart valves seemed to slightly outperform intra-annular functioning ones. The role of transcatheter aortic valve replacement with self-expandable valves for the treatment of aortic stenosis in patients with small annuli needs to be confirmed in larger trials.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1876-7605</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.08.041</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31883714</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><ispartof>JACC. Cardiovascular interventions, 2020-01, Vol.13 (2), p.196-206</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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Cardiovascular interventions</title><addtitle>JACC Cardiovasc Interv</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the outcomes of transcatheter self-expandable prostheses in patients with small annuli. Transcatheter aortic heart valves appear to have better performance than surgical valves in terms of prosthesis-patient mismatch, especially in patients with aortic stenosis with small aortic annuli. TAVI-SMALL (International Multicenter Registry to Evaluate the Performance of Self-Expandable Valves in Small Aortic Annuli) is a retrospective registry of patients with severe aortic stenosis and small annuli (annular perimeter &lt;72 mm or area &lt;400 mm on computed tomography) treated with transcatheter self-expandable valves (n = 859; Evolut R, n = 397; Evolut PRO, n = 84; ACURATE, n = 201; Portico, n = 177). Primary endpoints were post-procedural mean aortic gradient, indexed effective orifice area, and rate of severe prosthesis-patient mismatch. Pre-discharge gradients were consistently low in every group, with a slight benefit with the Evolut R (8.1 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.7 to 8.5 mm Hg) and Evolut PRO (6.9 mm Hg; 95% CI: 6.3 to 7.6 mm Hg) compared with the ACURATE (9.6 mm Hg; 95% CI: 8.9 to 10.2 mm Hg) and Portico (8.9 mm Hg; 95% CI: 8.2 to 9.6 mm Hg) groups (p &lt; 0.001). Mean indexed effective orifice area was 1.04 cm /m (95% CI: 1.01 to 1.08 cm /m ) with a trend toward lower values with the Portico. No significant differences were reported in terms of severe prosthesis-patient mismatch (overall rate 9.4%; p = 0.134), permanent pacemaker implantation (15.6%), and periprocedural and 1-year adverse events. Pre-discharge more than mild paravalvular leaks were significantly more common with the Portico (19.2%) and less common with the Evolut PRO (3.6%) compared with the Evolut R (11.8%) and ACURATE (9%) groups. Transcatheter self-expandable valves showed optimal clinical and echocardiographic results in patients with small aortic annuli, although supra-annular functioning transcatheter heart valves seemed to slightly outperform intra-annular functioning ones. 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Cardiovascular interventions</jtitle><addtitle>JACC Cardiovasc Interv</addtitle><date>2020-01-27</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>196</spage><epage>206</epage><pages>196-206</pages><eissn>1876-7605</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the outcomes of transcatheter self-expandable prostheses in patients with small annuli. Transcatheter aortic heart valves appear to have better performance than surgical valves in terms of prosthesis-patient mismatch, especially in patients with aortic stenosis with small aortic annuli. TAVI-SMALL (International Multicenter Registry to Evaluate the Performance of Self-Expandable Valves in Small Aortic Annuli) is a retrospective registry of patients with severe aortic stenosis and small annuli (annular perimeter &lt;72 mm or area &lt;400 mm on computed tomography) treated with transcatheter self-expandable valves (n = 859; Evolut R, n = 397; Evolut PRO, n = 84; ACURATE, n = 201; Portico, n = 177). Primary endpoints were post-procedural mean aortic gradient, indexed effective orifice area, and rate of severe prosthesis-patient mismatch. Pre-discharge gradients were consistently low in every group, with a slight benefit with the Evolut R (8.1 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.7 to 8.5 mm Hg) and Evolut PRO (6.9 mm Hg; 95% CI: 6.3 to 7.6 mm Hg) compared with the ACURATE (9.6 mm Hg; 95% CI: 8.9 to 10.2 mm Hg) and Portico (8.9 mm Hg; 95% CI: 8.2 to 9.6 mm Hg) groups (p &lt; 0.001). Mean indexed effective orifice area was 1.04 cm /m (95% CI: 1.01 to 1.08 cm /m ) with a trend toward lower values with the Portico. No significant differences were reported in terms of severe prosthesis-patient mismatch (overall rate 9.4%; p = 0.134), permanent pacemaker implantation (15.6%), and periprocedural and 1-year adverse events. Pre-discharge more than mild paravalvular leaks were significantly more common with the Portico (19.2%) and less common with the Evolut PRO (3.6%) compared with the Evolut R (11.8%) and ACURATE (9%) groups. Transcatheter self-expandable valves showed optimal clinical and echocardiographic results in patients with small aortic annuli, although supra-annular functioning transcatheter heart valves seemed to slightly outperform intra-annular functioning ones. The role of transcatheter aortic valve replacement with self-expandable valves for the treatment of aortic stenosis in patients with small annuli needs to be confirmed in larger trials.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>31883714</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jcin.2019.08.041</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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title Transcatheter Self-Expandable Valve Implantation for Aortic Stenosis in Small Aortic Annuli: The TAVI-SMALL Registry
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