Industrialization, Freight Transport and Environmental Quality: Evidence from Belt and Road Initiative Economies

Belt and Road initiative has been proposed by China to initiate the cooperation among relevant countries in sector of energy and Trade. The study investigate highlighting the relationship between industrial value added per capita, transport freight and CO 2 emission among the partner countries of Be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2020-03, Vol.27 (7), p.7053-7070
Hauptverfasser: Anwar, Awais, Ahmad, Nawaz, Madni, Ghulam Rasool
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Anwar, Awais
Ahmad, Nawaz
Madni, Ghulam Rasool
description Belt and Road initiative has been proposed by China to initiate the cooperation among relevant countries in sector of energy and Trade. The study investigate highlighting the relationship between industrial value added per capita, transport freight and CO 2 emission among the partner countries of Belt and Road initiatives by using panel of 33 economies from 1986-2017. Study includes panel autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) to estimate the long-run relationship among variables. Estimated results of pool mean group (PMG) indicates that increase in industrial value added per capita and transport freight deteriorates the quality of environment in long-run. However, short-run results of granger causality reveals positive and unidirectional causality running from industrial value added per capita to emission of CO 2 while transport freight and CO 2 emission shows bidirectional causality. The study emphasized to formulate environment friendly policies in industrial and transport sector.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-019-07255-8
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Autoregressive models
Carbon dioxide
Carbon Dioxide - chemistry
Carbon dioxide emissions
Causality
China
Earth and Environmental Science
Economic Development
Ecotoxicology
Emission analysis
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental quality
Environmental science
Freight transportation
Industrial Development
Initiatives
Per capita
Research Article
Roads
Transportation industry
Value added
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Industrialization, Freight Transport and Environmental Quality: Evidence from Belt and Road Initiative Economies
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