Totally robotic vs hybrid abdominoperineal resection: A retrospective multicenter analysis

Introduction Laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection (APR) for low rectal cancers is technically demanding. Robotic assistance may be of help and can be hybrid (HAPR) or totally robotic (RAPR). The present study describes outcomes of robotic APR and compares both approaches. Material and methods A m...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery 2020-04, Vol.16 (2), p.e2073-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Douissard, Jonathan, Obias, Vincent, Johnson, Craig S, Hagen, Monika E, Keller, Deborah, Ouellette, James R, Hellan, Minia
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container_issue 2
container_start_page e2073
container_title The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery
container_volume 16
creator Douissard, Jonathan
Obias, Vincent
Johnson, Craig S
Hagen, Monika E
Keller, Deborah
Ouellette, James R
Hellan, Minia
description Introduction Laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection (APR) for low rectal cancers is technically demanding. Robotic assistance may be of help and can be hybrid (HAPR) or totally robotic (RAPR). The present study describes outcomes of robotic APR and compares both approaches. Material and methods A multicentric retrospective analysis of rectal cancer patients undergoing either HAPR or RAPR was conducted. Patients' demographics, surgeons' experience, oncologic results, and intraoperative and postoperative outcomes were collected. Results One hundred twenty‐five patients were included, 48 in HAPR group and 77 in RAPR group. Demographics and comorbidities were comparable. Operative time was reduced in RAPR group (266.9 ± 107.8 min vs 318.9 ± 75.1 min, P = .001). RAPR patients were discharged home more frequently (91.18% vs 66.67%, P = .001), and experienced fewer parastomal hernias (3.71% vs 9.86%, P = .001). Conclusion RAPR is safe and feasible with appropriate oncologic outcomes. Totally robotic approach reduces operative time and may improve functional outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/rcs.2073
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Robotic assistance may be of help and can be hybrid (HAPR) or totally robotic (RAPR). The present study describes outcomes of robotic APR and compares both approaches. Material and methods A multicentric retrospective analysis of rectal cancer patients undergoing either HAPR or RAPR was conducted. Patients' demographics, surgeons' experience, oncologic results, and intraoperative and postoperative outcomes were collected. Results One hundred twenty‐five patients were included, 48 in HAPR group and 77 in RAPR group. Demographics and comorbidities were comparable. Operative time was reduced in RAPR group (266.9 ± 107.8 min vs 318.9 ± 75.1 min, P = .001). RAPR patients were discharged home more frequently (91.18% vs 66.67%, P = .001), and experienced fewer parastomal hernias (3.71% vs 9.86%, P = .001). Conclusion RAPR is safe and feasible with appropriate oncologic outcomes. 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subjects abdominoperineal excision
abdominoperineal resection
Aged
Colorectal cancer
Equipment Design
Female
Humans
Intraoperative Period
Laparoscopy - instrumentation
Laparoscopy - methods
Male
Middle Aged
Operative Time
Postoperative Complications
Postoperative Period
Proctectomy - instrumentation
Proctectomy - methods
rectal cancer
Rectal Neoplasms - surgery
rectal surgery
Retrospective Studies
robotic surgery
Robotic Surgical Procedures - instrumentation
Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods
Robotics
Treatment Outcome
United States
title Totally robotic vs hybrid abdominoperineal resection: A retrospective multicenter analysis
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