Impact of pre-operative glycated haemoglobin A1C level on 1-year outcomes of endovascular treatment in patients with critical limb ischemia in the course of diabetes mellitus

Peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) is a disease with worldwide increasing occurrence. Diabetic patients are greatly exposed on the risk of PAOD and its complications. The aim of the study was to check the influence of preoperative HbA1C on the outcomes of patients with diabetes undergoing...

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Veröffentlicht in:Folia medica cracoviensia 2019, Vol.59 (1), p.49-60
Hauptverfasser: Wachsmann, Agnieszka, Maga, Mikołaj, Schönborn, Martyna, Olszewska, Marta, Blukacz, Mateusz, Cebeńko, Małgorzata, Trynkiewicz, Agnieszka, Maga, Paweł
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container_title Folia medica cracoviensia
container_volume 59
creator Wachsmann, Agnieszka
Maga, Mikołaj
Schönborn, Martyna
Olszewska, Marta
Blukacz, Mateusz
Cebeńko, Małgorzata
Trynkiewicz, Agnieszka
Maga, Paweł
description Peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) is a disease with worldwide increasing occurrence. Diabetic patients are greatly exposed on the risk of PAOD and its complications. The aim of the study was to check the influence of preoperative HbA1C on the outcomes of patients with diabetes undergoing PAOD related endovascular treatment. The study was conducted among 59 patients with PAOD referred from the diabetic foot outpatient for endovascular treatment. They were included in one-year observation based on follow-up visits in 1, 3, 6 and 12 months a er angioplasty and divided into 2 groups basing on their preoperative glycaemia. The clinical condition of the lower limbs was assessed by use of the Rutherford classification, ankle-brachial index (ABI) and toe-brachial index (TBI). Changes in patients' quality of life (QoL) were also evaluated. Reintervention within 12 months were less frequent in patients with HbA1C ≤8.0% than in HbA1C >8.0% patients (9.09% vs. 35.48%, p = 0.03). TBI of the treated limb was lower in patients with elevated than in patients with proper glycaemia at 6 month [0.2 (0.0-0.38) vs. 0.38 (0.31-0.46); p
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Diabetic patients are greatly exposed on the risk of PAOD and its complications. The aim of the study was to check the influence of preoperative HbA1C on the outcomes of patients with diabetes undergoing PAOD related endovascular treatment. The study was conducted among 59 patients with PAOD referred from the diabetic foot outpatient for endovascular treatment. They were included in one-year observation based on follow-up visits in 1, 3, 6 and 12 months a er angioplasty and divided into 2 groups basing on their preoperative glycaemia. The clinical condition of the lower limbs was assessed by use of the Rutherford classification, ankle-brachial index (ABI) and toe-brachial index (TBI). Changes in patients' quality of life (QoL) were also evaluated. Reintervention within 12 months were less frequent in patients with HbA1C ≤8.0% than in HbA1C &gt;8.0% patients (9.09% vs. 35.48%, p = 0.03). TBI of the treated limb was lower in patients with elevated than in patients with proper glycaemia at 6 month [0.2 (0.0-0.38) vs. 0.38 (0.31-0.46); p &lt;0.008] and 12 month follow-up [0.17 (0.0-0.27) vs. 0.32 (0.25-0.38); p &lt;0,001]. The rate of healed ulcerations after 6 months was higher in patients HbA1C ≤8.0% (45.0% vs. 16.13%; p = 0.02) and they had significantly greater improvement of QoL. Results of this study shows that preoperative level of glycaemia is an important factor for long-term prognosis in diabetic patients with PAOD. 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TBI of the treated limb was lower in patients with elevated than in patients with proper glycaemia at 6 month [0.2 (0.0-0.38) vs. 0.38 (0.31-0.46); p &lt;0.008] and 12 month follow-up [0.17 (0.0-0.27) vs. 0.32 (0.25-0.38); p &lt;0,001]. The rate of healed ulcerations after 6 months was higher in patients HbA1C ≤8.0% (45.0% vs. 16.13%; p = 0.02) and they had significantly greater improvement of QoL. Results of this study shows that preoperative level of glycaemia is an important factor for long-term prognosis in diabetic patients with PAOD. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Aged
Angioplasty
Ankle Brachial Index
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - therapy
Computed Tomography Angiography
Diabetes Complications - therapy
Diabetes Mellitus - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus - metabolism
Endovascular Procedures
Female
Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Ischemia - therapy
Longitudinal Studies
Lower Extremity - blood supply
Male
Middle Aged
Peripheral Arterial Disease - therapy
Preoperative Period
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Quality of Life
Recurrence
Stents
Ultrasonography, Doppler
title Impact of pre-operative glycated haemoglobin A1C level on 1-year outcomes of endovascular treatment in patients with critical limb ischemia in the course of diabetes mellitus
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