Molecular-based investigation and genetic characterization of porcine stool-associated RNA virus (posavirus) lineages 1 to 3 in pigs in South Korea from 2017 to 2019

Recent results on the detection and genetic characterization of stool-associated RNA viruses from different species have increased the knowledge about the extreme genetic diversity of picornaviruses. This study aimed to investigate the presence of unclassified porcine stool-associated RNA viruses (p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in veterinary science 2020-02, Vol.128, p.286-292
Hauptverfasser: Chung, Hee-Chun, Nguyen, Van-Giap, Huynh, Thi-My-Le, Do, Hai-Quynh, Vo, Dinh-Chuong, Park, Yong-Ho, Park, Bong-Kyun
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container_title Research in veterinary science
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creator Chung, Hee-Chun
Nguyen, Van-Giap
Huynh, Thi-My-Le
Do, Hai-Quynh
Vo, Dinh-Chuong
Park, Yong-Ho
Park, Bong-Kyun
description Recent results on the detection and genetic characterization of stool-associated RNA viruses from different species have increased the knowledge about the extreme genetic diversity of picornaviruses. This study aimed to investigate the presence of unclassified porcine stool-associated RNA viruses (posaviruses) in South Korea and to elucidate the molecular evolution of the viruses. By RT-PCR, posaviruses 1 and 3 were exclusively found in fecal samples and consistently detected in three consecutive years in six of eight provinces, with 148/697 (21.2%) and 33/84 (39.3%) positive samples and farms, respectively. Every age group but the older age groups (finisher, sow) had significantly higher positive rates of posavirus 1 than posavirus 3. An analysis of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase sequences by likelihood mapping and maximum-likelihood-based phylogenetic analysis revealed that stool-associated RNA viruses formed four supergroups that were well separated from all recognized families of the order Picornavirales. Five genomes of Korean posaviruses generated in this study were phylogenetically grouped with posavirus 1 and posavirus 3 and were predicted to have the typical genome organization of picornaviruses. •Posavirus 1 and 3 were detected in fecal samples from different age groups of pigs.•Posavirus 1 and 3 branched apart from the posavirus Ascaris RNA-like and fisavirus.•Posavirus 1 and 3 were predicted to have the genome organization of picornaviruses.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.11.007
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subjects Animals
Biological evolution
Cloning
Cobalt
Design
Detection
Digestive system
DNA-directed RNA polymerase
Farms
Feces
Feces - virology
Fetuses
Gene mapping
Gene sequencing
Genes, Viral
Genetic characterization
Genetic diversity
Genome, Viral
Genomes
Hogs
Laboratories
Mapping
Molecular evolution
Pathogens
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Picornaviridae - classification
Picornaviridae - genetics
Picornaviridae - isolation & purification
Picornaviridae Infections - veterinary
Polymerase chain reaction
Posavirus
Republic of Korea
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA polymerase
RNA Replicase - genetics
RNA viruses
RNA-directed RNA polymerase
South Korea
Species diversity
Swine
Swine Diseases - virology
Veterinary colleges
Veterinary medicine
Virology
Viruses
title Molecular-based investigation and genetic characterization of porcine stool-associated RNA virus (posavirus) lineages 1 to 3 in pigs in South Korea from 2017 to 2019
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