Is one brachytherapy fraction of 7 Gy similar to more fractions after external beam irradiation in postoperative endometrial carcinoma?

Purpose To determine whether brachytherapy with a single hypofractionated dose of 7 Gy provides the similar vaginal-cuff relapses and safety profile in terms of complications compared to schedules of 2 or 3 fractions of lower doses in patients treated previously with external beam irradiation in pos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical & translational oncology 2020-08, Vol.22 (8), p.1295-1302
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Y., Ascaso, C., Herreros, A., Sánchez, J., del Pino, M., Torné, A., Li, Y., Sabater, S., Arenas, M., Biete, A., Rovirosa, Á.
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container_end_page 1302
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1295
container_title Clinical & translational oncology
container_volume 22
creator Zhang, Y.
Ascaso, C.
Herreros, A.
Sánchez, J.
del Pino, M.
Torné, A.
Li, Y.
Sabater, S.
Arenas, M.
Biete, A.
Rovirosa, Á.
description Purpose To determine whether brachytherapy with a single hypofractionated dose of 7 Gy provides the similar vaginal-cuff relapses and safety profile in terms of complications compared to schedules of 2 or 3 fractions of lower doses in patients treated previously with external beam irradiation in postoperative endometrial carcinoma. Methods/material From June 2003 to December 2016, 325 patients were treated with 3 different schedules of high-dose-rate brachytherapy after external beam irradiation for postoperative endometrial carcinoma. The patients were divided into 3 groups: Group-1: 125 patients were treated with 3 fractions of 4–6 Gy per fraction (3 fractions/week) between 2003 and 2008; Group-2: 93 patients were treated with 2 consecutive daily fractions of 5–6 Gy between 2008 and 2011; Group-3: 107 patients received a single fraction of 7 Gy between 2011 and 2016. Bladder and rectum complications were assessed using RTOG scores and with the objective scores of LENT-SOMA for the vagina. Statistics: the chi-square test. Results The mean follow-up of Groups 1, 2 and 3 was 95, 67 and 51 months, respectively. Three patients in Group-1, 2 in Group-2, 1 in Group-3 developed vaginal-cuff relapse ( p  = 0.68). No differences were found in late toxicity among the three groups. Conclusions One single dose of 7 Gy is safe and effective and may be the best treatment schedule with a similar incidence of vaginal-cuff relapses, complications and patient comfort with less hospital attendance.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12094-019-02255-z
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Methods/material From June 2003 to December 2016, 325 patients were treated with 3 different schedules of high-dose-rate brachytherapy after external beam irradiation for postoperative endometrial carcinoma. The patients were divided into 3 groups: Group-1: 125 patients were treated with 3 fractions of 4–6 Gy per fraction (3 fractions/week) between 2003 and 2008; Group-2: 93 patients were treated with 2 consecutive daily fractions of 5–6 Gy between 2008 and 2011; Group-3: 107 patients received a single fraction of 7 Gy between 2011 and 2016. Bladder and rectum complications were assessed using RTOG scores and with the objective scores of LENT-SOMA for the vagina. Statistics: the chi-square test. Results The mean follow-up of Groups 1, 2 and 3 was 95, 67 and 51 months, respectively. Three patients in Group-1, 2 in Group-2, 1 in Group-3 developed vaginal-cuff relapse ( p  = 0.68). No differences were found in late toxicity among the three groups. Conclusions One single dose of 7 Gy is safe and effective and may be the best treatment schedule with a similar incidence of vaginal-cuff relapses, complications and patient comfort with less hospital attendance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1699-048X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1699-3055</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12094-019-02255-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31865604</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Aged ; Brachytherapy - methods ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Dose Fractionation, Radiation ; Endometrial Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Endometrial Neoplasms - pathology ; Endometrial Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Endometrial Neoplasms - surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Oncology ; Organs at Risk - radiation effects ; Postoperative Period ; Radiation Dose Hypofractionation ; Rectum - radiation effects ; Research Article ; Urinary Bladder - radiation effects ; Vagina - radiation effects</subject><ispartof>Clinical &amp; translational oncology, 2020-08, Vol.22 (8), p.1295-1302</ispartof><rights>Federación de Sociedades Españolas de Oncología (FESEO) 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-3e953289a30cf252b419101568d920263925c1ecd2b6c03fe10d2b73080de7ec3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-3e953289a30cf252b419101568d920263925c1ecd2b6c03fe10d2b73080de7ec3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9867-481X ; 0000-0002-7965-4757 ; 0000-0002-2379-6174 ; 0000-0003-0111-9540 ; 0000-0002-4895-7616 ; 0000-0003-0815-2570 ; 0000-0003-4700-9507 ; 0000-0001-6049-2025 ; 0000-0002-7832-334X ; 0000-0001-5075-2516</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12094-019-02255-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12094-019-02255-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31865604$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ascaso, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herreros, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Pino, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torné, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabater, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arenas, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biete, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rovirosa, Á.</creatorcontrib><title>Is one brachytherapy fraction of 7 Gy similar to more fractions after external beam irradiation in postoperative endometrial carcinoma?</title><title>Clinical &amp; translational oncology</title><addtitle>Clin Transl Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Transl Oncol</addtitle><description>Purpose To determine whether brachytherapy with a single hypofractionated dose of 7 Gy provides the similar vaginal-cuff relapses and safety profile in terms of complications compared to schedules of 2 or 3 fractions of lower doses in patients treated previously with external beam irradiation in postoperative endometrial carcinoma. Methods/material From June 2003 to December 2016, 325 patients were treated with 3 different schedules of high-dose-rate brachytherapy after external beam irradiation for postoperative endometrial carcinoma. The patients were divided into 3 groups: Group-1: 125 patients were treated with 3 fractions of 4–6 Gy per fraction (3 fractions/week) between 2003 and 2008; Group-2: 93 patients were treated with 2 consecutive daily fractions of 5–6 Gy between 2008 and 2011; Group-3: 107 patients received a single fraction of 7 Gy between 2011 and 2016. Bladder and rectum complications were assessed using RTOG scores and with the objective scores of LENT-SOMA for the vagina. Statistics: the chi-square test. Results The mean follow-up of Groups 1, 2 and 3 was 95, 67 and 51 months, respectively. Three patients in Group-1, 2 in Group-2, 1 in Group-3 developed vaginal-cuff relapse ( p  = 0.68). No differences were found in late toxicity among the three groups. 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Ascaso, C. ; Herreros, A. ; Sánchez, J. ; del Pino, M. ; Torné, A. ; Li, Y. ; Sabater, S. ; Arenas, M. ; Biete, A. ; Rovirosa, Á.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-3e953289a30cf252b419101568d920263925c1ecd2b6c03fe10d2b73080de7ec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Brachytherapy - methods</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Dose Fractionation, Radiation</topic><topic>Endometrial Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Endometrial Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Endometrial Neoplasms - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Endometrial Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Organs at Risk - radiation effects</topic><topic>Postoperative Period</topic><topic>Radiation Dose Hypofractionation</topic><topic>Rectum - radiation effects</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Urinary Bladder - radiation effects</topic><topic>Vagina - radiation effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ascaso, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herreros, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Pino, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torné, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabater, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arenas, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biete, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rovirosa, Á.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical &amp; translational oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Y.</au><au>Ascaso, C.</au><au>Herreros, A.</au><au>Sánchez, J.</au><au>del Pino, M.</au><au>Torné, A.</au><au>Li, Y.</au><au>Sabater, S.</au><au>Arenas, M.</au><au>Biete, A.</au><au>Rovirosa, Á.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Is one brachytherapy fraction of 7 Gy similar to more fractions after external beam irradiation in postoperative endometrial carcinoma?</atitle><jtitle>Clinical &amp; translational oncology</jtitle><stitle>Clin Transl Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Clin Transl Oncol</addtitle><date>2020-08-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1295</spage><epage>1302</epage><pages>1295-1302</pages><issn>1699-048X</issn><eissn>1699-3055</eissn><abstract>Purpose To determine whether brachytherapy with a single hypofractionated dose of 7 Gy provides the similar vaginal-cuff relapses and safety profile in terms of complications compared to schedules of 2 or 3 fractions of lower doses in patients treated previously with external beam irradiation in postoperative endometrial carcinoma. Methods/material From June 2003 to December 2016, 325 patients were treated with 3 different schedules of high-dose-rate brachytherapy after external beam irradiation for postoperative endometrial carcinoma. The patients were divided into 3 groups: Group-1: 125 patients were treated with 3 fractions of 4–6 Gy per fraction (3 fractions/week) between 2003 and 2008; Group-2: 93 patients were treated with 2 consecutive daily fractions of 5–6 Gy between 2008 and 2011; Group-3: 107 patients received a single fraction of 7 Gy between 2011 and 2016. Bladder and rectum complications were assessed using RTOG scores and with the objective scores of LENT-SOMA for the vagina. Statistics: the chi-square test. Results The mean follow-up of Groups 1, 2 and 3 was 95, 67 and 51 months, respectively. Three patients in Group-1, 2 in Group-2, 1 in Group-3 developed vaginal-cuff relapse ( p  = 0.68). No differences were found in late toxicity among the three groups. Conclusions One single dose of 7 Gy is safe and effective and may be the best treatment schedule with a similar incidence of vaginal-cuff relapses, complications and patient comfort with less hospital attendance.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>31865604</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12094-019-02255-z</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-481X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-4757</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-6174</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-9540</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-7616</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-2570</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-9507</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-2025</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-334X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5075-2516</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Brachytherapy - methods
Chi-Square Distribution
Dose Fractionation, Radiation
Endometrial Neoplasms - drug therapy
Endometrial Neoplasms - pathology
Endometrial Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Endometrial Neoplasms - surgery
Female
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Organs at Risk - radiation effects
Postoperative Period
Radiation Dose Hypofractionation
Rectum - radiation effects
Research Article
Urinary Bladder - radiation effects
Vagina - radiation effects
title Is one brachytherapy fraction of 7 Gy similar to more fractions after external beam irradiation in postoperative endometrial carcinoma?
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