In Vivo Expression of Genetic Information from Phosphoramidate–DNA

Chemically modified genes and genomes with customized properties will become a valuable tool in numerous fields, including synthetic biology, biotechnology, and medicine. These genetic materials are meant to store and exchange information with DNA and RNA while tuning their functionality. Herein, we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 2020-01, Vol.21 (1-2), p.272-278
Hauptverfasser: Nguyen, Hoai, Abramov, Mikhail, Eremeeva, Elena, Herdewijn, Piet
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container_title Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology
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creator Nguyen, Hoai
Abramov, Mikhail
Eremeeva, Elena
Herdewijn, Piet
description Chemically modified genes and genomes with customized properties will become a valuable tool in numerous fields, including synthetic biology, biotechnology, and medicine. These genetic materials are meant to store and exchange information with DNA and RNA while tuning their functionality. Herein, we outline the development of an alternative genetic system carrying phosphoramidate linkages that successfully propagates genetic information in bacteria and at the same time is labile to acidic conditions. The P3′→N5′ phosphoramidate‐containing DNA (PN‐DNA) was enzymatically synthesized by using 5′‐amino‐2′,5′‐deoxycytidine 5′‐N‐triphosphates (NH‐dCTPs) as substrates for DNA polymerases and employed to encode antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli. The resulting PN‐DNA can be efficiently destroyed by mild acidic conditions, whereas an unmodified counterpart remains intact. A cloning strategy was proposed for assembling modified fragments into a genome. This method can be of interest to scientists working in the field of orthogonal nucleic acid genes and genomes. The path of more resistance: Genetic information can be stored in a chemically altered DNA carrying several acid‐labile phosphoramidate linkages. The modified gene was assembled from complementary single‐stranded DNA fragments and successfully induced resistance to the antibiotic trimethoprim in bacteria.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbic.201900712
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subjects Amides - chemistry
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Biotechnology
chemically modified organisms
Cloning
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - chemistry
DNA - genetics
DNA-directed DNA polymerase
E coli
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Genes
Genomes
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
modified genes
Nucleic acids
Oligonucleotides - chemistry
Organic chemistry
phosphoramidate bond
Phosphoric Acids - chemistry
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Substrates
synthetic biology
title In Vivo Expression of Genetic Information from Phosphoramidate–DNA
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