Factors associated with level of shared decision making in Malaysian primary care consultations

•First use of the OPTION tool to measure shared decision-making in an Asian setting.•Overall shared decision-making score was lower than scores published elsewhere.•Increased consultation time was significantly associated with a better SDM score.•Scores for the ethnic majority were better than for t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Patient education and counseling 2020-05, Vol.103 (5), p.1049-1051
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Yew Kong, Chor, Yee Yang, Tan, Mae-Yen, Ngio, Yi Chen, Chew, Ai Wie, Tiew, Han Wei, Syahirah, Mohamed Reza, Ng, Chirk Jenn
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container_end_page 1051
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1049
container_title Patient education and counseling
container_volume 103
creator Lee, Yew Kong
Chor, Yee Yang
Tan, Mae-Yen
Ngio, Yi Chen
Chew, Ai Wie
Tiew, Han Wei
Syahirah, Mohamed Reza
Ng, Chirk Jenn
description •First use of the OPTION tool to measure shared decision-making in an Asian setting.•Overall shared decision-making score was lower than scores published elsewhere.•Increased consultation time was significantly associated with a better SDM score.•Scores for the ethnic majority were better than for the minorities. To measure the level of shared decision-making (SDM) in primary care consultations in Malaysia, a multicultural, middle-income developing country. A cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban, public primary care clinic. Convenience sampling was used to recruit participants, and audio-recorded consultations were scored for SDM levels by two independent raters using the OPTION tool. Univariate and multivariate analysis was conducted to determine factors significantly associated with SDM levels. 199 patients and 31 doctors participated. Mean consultation time was 14.3 min (+ SD 5.75). Patients’ age ranged from 18 to 87 years (median age of 57.5 years). 52.8 % of patients were female, with three main ethnicities (Malay, Chinese, Indian). The mean OPTION score was found to be 7.8 (+ SD 3.31) out of 48. After a multivariate analysis, only patient ethnicity (β= -0.142, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pec.2019.12.005
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To measure the level of shared decision-making (SDM) in primary care consultations in Malaysia, a multicultural, middle-income developing country. A cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban, public primary care clinic. Convenience sampling was used to recruit participants, and audio-recorded consultations were scored for SDM levels by two independent raters using the OPTION tool. Univariate and multivariate analysis was conducted to determine factors significantly associated with SDM levels. 199 patients and 31 doctors participated. Mean consultation time was 14.3 min (+ SD 5.75). Patients’ age ranged from 18 to 87 years (median age of 57.5 years). 52.8 % of patients were female, with three main ethnicities (Malay, Chinese, Indian). The mean OPTION score was found to be 7.8 (+ SD 3.31) out of 48. After a multivariate analysis, only patient ethnicity (β= -0.142, p &lt; 0.05) and increased consultation time (β = 0.407, p &lt; 0.01) were associated with higher OPTION scores. Patients in Malaysia experience extremely poor levels of SDM in general practice. Higher scores were associated with increased consultation time and patient ethnicity. Malaysian general practitioners should aim to develop and practice cultural competency skills to avoid biased SDM practice towards certain ethnicities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0738-3991</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5134</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2019.12.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31866195</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Consultation ; Malaysia ; Nursing ; Primary care ; Shared decision making</subject><ispartof>Patient education and counseling, 2020-05, Vol.103 (5), p.1049-1051</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. 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Patients in Malaysia experience extremely poor levels of SDM in general practice. Higher scores were associated with increased consultation time and patient ethnicity. 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To measure the level of shared decision-making (SDM) in primary care consultations in Malaysia, a multicultural, middle-income developing country. A cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban, public primary care clinic. Convenience sampling was used to recruit participants, and audio-recorded consultations were scored for SDM levels by two independent raters using the OPTION tool. Univariate and multivariate analysis was conducted to determine factors significantly associated with SDM levels. 199 patients and 31 doctors participated. Mean consultation time was 14.3 min (+ SD 5.75). Patients’ age ranged from 18 to 87 years (median age of 57.5 years). 52.8 % of patients were female, with three main ethnicities (Malay, Chinese, Indian). The mean OPTION score was found to be 7.8 (+ SD 3.31) out of 48. After a multivariate analysis, only patient ethnicity (β= -0.142, p &lt; 0.05) and increased consultation time (β = 0.407, p &lt; 0.01) were associated with higher OPTION scores. Patients in Malaysia experience extremely poor levels of SDM in general practice. Higher scores were associated with increased consultation time and patient ethnicity. Malaysian general practitioners should aim to develop and practice cultural competency skills to avoid biased SDM practice towards certain ethnicities.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31866195</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.pec.2019.12.005</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Consultation
Malaysia
Nursing
Primary care
Shared decision making
title Factors associated with level of shared decision making in Malaysian primary care consultations
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