Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a population of Dutch travellers: A cross-sectional study

We investigated prevalence and predictive factors for ESBL-E carriage in a population of mostly travellers prior to their travel (n = 2216). In addition, we examined ESBL genotype before travel and compared these to returning travellers. A questionnaire and faecal sample were collected before travel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Travel medicine and infectious disease 2020-01, Vol.33, p.101547-101547, Article 101547
Hauptverfasser: Arcilla, Maris S., Van Hattem, Jarne M., Bootsma, Martin C.J., van Genderen, Perry J.J., Goorhuis, Abraham, Grobusch, Martin P., Klaassen, Corné H.W., Oude Lashof, Astrid M., Schultsz, Constance, Stobberingh, Ellen E., de Jong, Menno D., Penders, John, Verbrugh, Henri A., Melles, Damian C.
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container_start_page 101547
container_title Travel medicine and infectious disease
container_volume 33
creator Arcilla, Maris S.
Van Hattem, Jarne M.
Bootsma, Martin C.J.
van Genderen, Perry J.J.
Goorhuis, Abraham
Grobusch, Martin P.
Klaassen, Corné H.W.
Oude Lashof, Astrid M.
Schultsz, Constance
Stobberingh, Ellen E.
de Jong, Menno D.
Penders, John
Verbrugh, Henri A.
Melles, Damian C.
description We investigated prevalence and predictive factors for ESBL-E carriage in a population of mostly travellers prior to their travel (n = 2216). In addition, we examined ESBL genotype before travel and compared these to returning travellers. A questionnaire and faecal sample were collected before travel, and a second faecal sample was collected immediately after travel. Faecal samples were analysed for ESBL-E, with genotypic characterization by PCR and sequencing. Risk factors for ESBL-E carriage prior to travel were identified by logistic regression analyses. Before travel, 136 participants (6.1%) were colonized with ESBL-E. Antibiotic use in the past three months (ORadjusted 2.57; 95% CI 1.59–4.16) and travel outside of Europe in the past year (1.92, 1.28–2.87) were risk factors for ESBL-E colonisation prior to travel. Travel outside of Europe carried the largest attributable risk (39.8%). Prior to travel 31.3% (40/128) of participants carried blaCTX-M 15 and 21.9% (28/128) blaCTX-M 14/18. In returning travellers 633 acquired ESBL-E of who 53.4% (338/633) acquired blaCTX-M 15 and 17.7% (112/633) blaCTX-M 14/18. In our population of Dutch travellers we found a pre-travel ESBL-E prevalence of 6.1%. Prior to travel, previous antibiotic use and travel outside of Europe were the strongest independent predictors for ESBL-E carriage, with travel outside of Europe carrying the largest attributable risk. Our molecular results suggest ESBL genes found in our study population prior to travel were in large part travel related.
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In addition, we examined ESBL genotype before travel and compared these to returning travellers. A questionnaire and faecal sample were collected before travel, and a second faecal sample was collected immediately after travel. Faecal samples were analysed for ESBL-E, with genotypic characterization by PCR and sequencing. Risk factors for ESBL-E carriage prior to travel were identified by logistic regression analyses. Before travel, 136 participants (6.1%) were colonized with ESBL-E. Antibiotic use in the past three months (ORadjusted 2.57; 95% CI 1.59–4.16) and travel outside of Europe in the past year (1.92, 1.28–2.87) were risk factors for ESBL-E colonisation prior to travel. Travel outside of Europe carried the largest attributable risk (39.8%). Prior to travel 31.3% (40/128) of participants carried blaCTX-M 15 and 21.9% (28/128) blaCTX-M 14/18. In returning travellers 633 acquired ESBL-E of who 53.4% (338/633) acquired blaCTX-M 15 and 17.7% (112/633) blaCTX-M 14/18. 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ispartof Travel medicine and infectious disease, 2020-01, Vol.33, p.101547-101547, Article 101547
issn 1477-8939
1873-0442
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2329734213
source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents
Carriage
Community
Cross-sectional studies
DNA
E coli
ESBL
Genes
Genotypes
Health care
Infectious diseases
Nucleotide sequence
PCR
Population
Risk factors
Travel
Travel medicine
title Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a population of Dutch travellers: A cross-sectional study
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