Health-Related Lifestyles and Cancer-Preventive Behaviors of Medical and Nursing Students and Family Medicine Residents in Relation to the European Code Against Cancer
Family medicine (FM) residents and medical and nursing students play an important role in the development of preventive and health-promoting activities. The objective was to evaluate the health-related lifestyles and cancer-preventive behaviors of medical and nursing students and FM residents in rel...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of cancer education 2021-06, Vol.36 (3), p.576-583 |
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| creator | Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza Pérula-de Torres, Luis Angel Moscosio-Cuevas, José Ignacio Ruiz-Moral, Roger Jiménez-García, Celia Olaya-Caro, Inmaculada Camarelles-Guillem, Francisco |
| description | Family medicine (FM) residents and medical and nursing students play an important role in the development of preventive and health-promoting activities. The objective was to evaluate the health-related lifestyles and cancer-preventive behaviors of medical and nursing students and FM residents in relation to the European Code Against Cancer (ECAC). This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study performed in Spain. Medical and nursing students and FM residents completed a self-administered questionnaire focused on health-related habits and clinical behaviors related to the ECAC. A total of 740 participants completed the questionnaire. About 12.2% (95% CI [9.8–14.5]) were smokers, and 77.3% (95% CI [74.3–80.3]) sporadically consumed alcohol; 34.2% (95% CI [30.8–37.6]) practiced physical activity 2–3 times a week, and 12.1% (95% CI [9.8–14.5]) were overweight or obese. About 54.2% (95% CI [50.6–57.8]) regularly consumed vegetables. Differences were detected in the completion of screening tests for colorectal cancer (
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13187-019-01667-3 |
| format | Article |
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p
< 0.001), breast cancer (
p
= 0.023), cervical cancer (
p
= 0.006), and prostate-specific antigen determination (
p
< 0.001) in relation to the participants’ academic profiles. Our results reveal heterogeneous practices between the participants in terms of health-related habits. Awareness about the risks of smoking and being overweight were high; however, the perception of the risks associated with solar exposure and alcohol consumption was poor. There was general agreement upon the importance of performing screening tests for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer, but there were discrepancies related to the need to perform the prostate cancer screening test.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-8195</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-0154</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13187-019-01667-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31848937</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Breast cancer ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Cervical cancer ; Colorectal cancer ; Medical screening ; Nursing education ; Nursing Students ; Overweight ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Prostate ; Prostate cancer ; Questionnaires ; Screening Tests ; Students</subject><ispartof>Journal of cancer education, 2021-06, Vol.36 (3), p.576-583</ispartof><rights>American Association for Cancer Education 2019</rights><rights>American Association for Cancer Education 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-7c9fd22723408e2a7c838c2e4cf85829d0d18eaa1b4284550d48dd3e1c6e097d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-7c9fd22723408e2a7c838c2e4cf85829d0d18eaa1b4284550d48dd3e1c6e097d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13187-019-01667-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13187-019-01667-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31848937$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérula-de Torres, Luis Angel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moscosio-Cuevas, José Ignacio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz-Moral, Roger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiménez-García, Celia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olaya-Caro, Inmaculada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camarelles-Guillem, Francisco</creatorcontrib><title>Health-Related Lifestyles and Cancer-Preventive Behaviors of Medical and Nursing Students and Family Medicine Residents in Relation to the European Code Against Cancer</title><title>Journal of cancer education</title><addtitle>J Canc Educ</addtitle><addtitle>J Cancer Educ</addtitle><description>Family medicine (FM) residents and medical and nursing students play an important role in the development of preventive and health-promoting activities. The objective was to evaluate the health-related lifestyles and cancer-preventive behaviors of medical and nursing students and FM residents in relation to the European Code Against Cancer (ECAC). This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study performed in Spain. Medical and nursing students and FM residents completed a self-administered questionnaire focused on health-related habits and clinical behaviors related to the ECAC. A total of 740 participants completed the questionnaire. About 12.2% (95% CI [9.8–14.5]) were smokers, and 77.3% (95% CI [74.3–80.3]) sporadically consumed alcohol; 34.2% (95% CI [30.8–37.6]) practiced physical activity 2–3 times a week, and 12.1% (95% CI [9.8–14.5]) were overweight or obese. About 54.2% (95% CI [50.6–57.8]) regularly consumed vegetables. Differences were detected in the completion of screening tests for colorectal cancer (
p
< 0.001), breast cancer (
p
= 0.023), cervical cancer (
p
= 0.006), and prostate-specific antigen determination (
p
< 0.001) in relation to the participants’ academic profiles. Our results reveal heterogeneous practices between the participants in terms of health-related habits. Awareness about the risks of smoking and being overweight were high; however, the perception of the risks associated with solar exposure and alcohol consumption was poor. There was general agreement upon the importance of performing screening tests for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer, but there were discrepancies related to the need to perform the prostate cancer screening test.</description><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Cervical cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Nursing education</subject><subject>Nursing Students</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Pharmacology/Toxicology</subject><subject>Prostate</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Screening Tests</subject><subject>Students</subject><issn>0885-8195</issn><issn>1543-0154</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1uEzEUhS0EoqHwAiyQJTbdDPVv7FmWqKVIKaACa8u17ySuJnawZyLlifqauJlAJRYsLMv3fufcKx-E3lLygRKizgvlVKuG0Lae-Vw1_BmaUSl4fUrxHM2I1rLRtJUn6FUp96SWGZEv0UnVCd1yNUMP12D7Yd3cQm8H8HgZOijDvoeCbfR4YaOD3HzLsIM4hB3gj7C2u5BywanDN-CDs_0B_TLmEuIKfx9GX9lJf2U3od9PXIiAb6GEqRsiPswMKeIh4WEN-HLMaQs24kXygC9WNsQyHFd4jV50ti_w5nifop9Xlz8W183y66fPi4tl4wRth0a5tvOMKcYF0cCscpprx0C4TkvNWk881WAtvRNMCymJF9p7DtTNgbTK81N0Nvluc_o11q8wm1Ac9L2NkMZiGGeaCzUnuqLv_0Hv05hj3c4wyRgTVOtHik2Uy6mUDJ3Z5rCxeW8oMY8xmilGU2M0hxgNr6J3R-vxbgP-r-RPbhXgE1BqK64gP83-j-1v8GKpaw</recordid><startdate>20210601</startdate><enddate>20210601</enddate><creator>Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza</creator><creator>Pérula-de Torres, Luis Angel</creator><creator>Moscosio-Cuevas, José Ignacio</creator><creator>Ruiz-Moral, Roger</creator><creator>Jiménez-García, Celia</creator><creator>Olaya-Caro, Inmaculada</creator><creator>Camarelles-Guillem, Francisco</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210601</creationdate><title>Health-Related Lifestyles and Cancer-Preventive Behaviors of Medical and Nursing Students and Family Medicine Residents in Relation to the European Code Against Cancer</title><author>Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza ; 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The objective was to evaluate the health-related lifestyles and cancer-preventive behaviors of medical and nursing students and FM residents in relation to the European Code Against Cancer (ECAC). This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study performed in Spain. Medical and nursing students and FM residents completed a self-administered questionnaire focused on health-related habits and clinical behaviors related to the ECAC. A total of 740 participants completed the questionnaire. About 12.2% (95% CI [9.8–14.5]) were smokers, and 77.3% (95% CI [74.3–80.3]) sporadically consumed alcohol; 34.2% (95% CI [30.8–37.6]) practiced physical activity 2–3 times a week, and 12.1% (95% CI [9.8–14.5]) were overweight or obese. About 54.2% (95% CI [50.6–57.8]) regularly consumed vegetables. Differences were detected in the completion of screening tests for colorectal cancer (
p
< 0.001), breast cancer (
p
= 0.023), cervical cancer (
p
= 0.006), and prostate-specific antigen determination (
p
< 0.001) in relation to the participants’ academic profiles. Our results reveal heterogeneous practices between the participants in terms of health-related habits. Awareness about the risks of smoking and being overweight were high; however, the perception of the risks associated with solar exposure and alcohol consumption was poor. There was general agreement upon the importance of performing screening tests for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer, but there were discrepancies related to the need to perform the prostate cancer screening test.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>31848937</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13187-019-01667-3</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Breast cancer Cancer Cancer Research Cervical cancer Colorectal cancer Medical screening Nursing education Nursing Students Overweight Pharmacology/Toxicology Prostate Prostate cancer Questionnaires Screening Tests Students |
| title | Health-Related Lifestyles and Cancer-Preventive Behaviors of Medical and Nursing Students and Family Medicine Residents in Relation to the European Code Against Cancer |
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