Metabolome and transcriptome profiling reveals quality variation and underlying regulation of three ecotypes for Cistanche deserticola

Cistanche deserticola is a plant used both as food and medicine. We are interested in understanding how C. deserticola responds to environmental conditions. Samples were collected from three ecotypes grown in saline–alkali land, grassland and sandy land. Transcriptome and metabolome analysis were pe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant molecular biology 2020-02, Vol.102 (3), p.253-269
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Xiao, Li, Lin, Pei, Jin, Liu, Chang, Huang, Lin-Fang
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Li, Lin
Pei, Jin
Liu, Chang
Huang, Lin-Fang
description Cistanche deserticola is a plant used both as food and medicine. We are interested in understanding how C. deserticola responds to environmental conditions. Samples were collected from three ecotypes grown in saline–alkali land, grassland and sandy land. Transcriptome and metabolome analysis were performed by using RNA-seq and LC–ESI–MS/MS. Among 578 metabolites identified, 218, 209 and 215 compounds were found differentially produced among the three ecotypes. Particularly, 2′-acetylacteoside, belonging to phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs) is the most significantly differentially produced with a VIP > 0.5 and fold change > 2, representing a potential chemical marker to distinguish the three ecotypes. RNA-Seq analysis revealed 52,043 unigenes, and 947, 632 and 97 of them were found differentially expressed among the three ecotypes. Analysis of the correlation between the metabolome profiles and transcriptome profiles among three ecotypes identified that the 12 key genes related to PhGs biosynthesis were differentially expressed. Particularly, the expression of PAL , ALDH and GOT genes were significantly up-regulated in saline–alkali land compared to the other two. In summary, we found PhGs content was higher in saline–alkali land compared with other ecotypes. This is likely due to the up-regulation of the PhGs biosynthetic genes in response to the saline–alkali conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11103-019-00944-5
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We are interested in understanding how C. deserticola responds to environmental conditions. Samples were collected from three ecotypes grown in saline–alkali land, grassland and sandy land. Transcriptome and metabolome analysis were performed by using RNA-seq and LC–ESI–MS/MS. Among 578 metabolites identified, 218, 209 and 215 compounds were found differentially produced among the three ecotypes. Particularly, 2′-acetylacteoside, belonging to phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs) is the most significantly differentially produced with a VIP &gt; 0.5 and fold change &gt; 2, representing a potential chemical marker to distinguish the three ecotypes. RNA-Seq analysis revealed 52,043 unigenes, and 947, 632 and 97 of them were found differentially expressed among the three ecotypes. Analysis of the correlation between the metabolome profiles and transcriptome profiles among three ecotypes identified that the 12 key genes related to PhGs biosynthesis were differentially expressed. Particularly, the expression of PAL , ALDH and GOT genes were significantly up-regulated in saline–alkali land compared to the other two. In summary, we found PhGs content was higher in saline–alkali land compared with other ecotypes. 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We are interested in understanding how C. deserticola responds to environmental conditions. Samples were collected from three ecotypes grown in saline–alkali land, grassland and sandy land. Transcriptome and metabolome analysis were performed by using RNA-seq and LC–ESI–MS/MS. Among 578 metabolites identified, 218, 209 and 215 compounds were found differentially produced among the three ecotypes. Particularly, 2′-acetylacteoside, belonging to phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs) is the most significantly differentially produced with a VIP &gt; 0.5 and fold change &gt; 2, representing a potential chemical marker to distinguish the three ecotypes. RNA-Seq analysis revealed 52,043 unigenes, and 947, 632 and 97 of them were found differentially expressed among the three ecotypes. Analysis of the correlation between the metabolome profiles and transcriptome profiles among three ecotypes identified that the 12 key genes related to PhGs biosynthesis were differentially expressed. Particularly, the expression of PAL , ALDH and GOT genes were significantly up-regulated in saline–alkali land compared to the other two. In summary, we found PhGs content was higher in saline–alkali land compared with other ecotypes. 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subjects Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Biosynthetic Pathways - genetics
Chromatography, Liquid
Cistanche - genetics
Cistanche - metabolism
Ecotype
Ecotypes
Environmental conditions
Food plants
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes, Plant - genetics
Glucosides - metabolism
Glycosides
Glycosides - biosynthesis
Glycosides - genetics
Grasslands
Life Sciences
Medicinal plants
Metabolites
Metabolome
Molecular Sequence Annotation
Phenylethyl Alcohol - metabolism
Plant Pathology
Plant Sciences
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Transcriptome
title Metabolome and transcriptome profiling reveals quality variation and underlying regulation of three ecotypes for Cistanche deserticola
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