Haploidentical transplantation and posttransplant cyclophosphamide for treating aplastic anemia patients: a report from the EBMT Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party

In the absence of an HLA-matched donor, the best treatment for acquired aplastic anemia patients refractory to immunosuppression is unclear. We collected and analyzed data from all acquired aplastic anemia patients who underwent a haploidentical transplantation with posttransplant cyclophosphamide i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2020-06, Vol.55 (6), p.1050-1058
Hauptverfasser: Prata, Pedro H., Eikema, Dirk-Jan, Afansyev, Boris, Bosman, Paul, Smiers, Frans, Diez-Martin, José L., Arrais-Rodrigues, Celso, Koc, Yener, Poiré, Xavier, Sirvent, Anne, Kröger, Nicolaus, Porta, Fulvio, Holter, Wolfgang, Bloor, Adrian, Jubert, Charlotte, Ganser, Arnold, Tanase, Alina, Ménard, Anne-Lise, Pioltelli, Pietro, Pérez-Simón, José A., Ho, Aloysius, Aljurf, Mahmoud, Russell, Nigel, Labussiere-Wallet, Helene, Kerre, Tessa, Rocha, Vanderson, Socié, Gérard, Risitano, Antonio, Dufour, Carlo, Peffault de Latour, Régis
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container_end_page 1058
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1050
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 55
creator Prata, Pedro H.
Eikema, Dirk-Jan
Afansyev, Boris
Bosman, Paul
Smiers, Frans
Diez-Martin, José L.
Arrais-Rodrigues, Celso
Koc, Yener
Poiré, Xavier
Sirvent, Anne
Kröger, Nicolaus
Porta, Fulvio
Holter, Wolfgang
Bloor, Adrian
Jubert, Charlotte
Ganser, Arnold
Tanase, Alina
Ménard, Anne-Lise
Pioltelli, Pietro
Pérez-Simón, José A.
Ho, Aloysius
Aljurf, Mahmoud
Russell, Nigel
Labussiere-Wallet, Helene
Kerre, Tessa
Rocha, Vanderson
Socié, Gérard
Risitano, Antonio
Dufour, Carlo
Peffault de Latour, Régis
description In the absence of an HLA-matched donor, the best treatment for acquired aplastic anemia patients refractory to immunosuppression is unclear. We collected and analyzed data from all acquired aplastic anemia patients who underwent a haploidentical transplantation with posttransplant cyclophosphamide in Europe from 2011 to 2017 ( n  = 33). The cumulative incidence of neutrophil engraftment was 67% (CI 95% : 51–83%) at D +28 and was unaffected by age group, stem cell source, ATG use, or Baltimore conditioning regimen. The cumulative incidence of grades II–III acute GvHD was 23% at D +100, and limited chronic GvHD was 10% (0–20) at 2 years, without cases of grade IV acute or extensive chronic GvHD. Two-year overall survival was 78% (64–93), and 2-year graft-versus-host disease-free survival was 63% (46–81). In univariate analysis, the 2-year OS was higher among patients who received the Baltimore conditioning regimen (93% (81–100) versus 64% (41–87), p  = 0.03), whereas age group, stem cell source, and ATG use had no effect. Our results using unmanipulated haploidentical transplantation and posttransplant cyclophosphamide for treating refractory AA patients are encouraging, but warrant confirmation in a prospective study with a larger number of patients and longer follow-up.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41409-019-0773-0
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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Prata, Pedro H.</au><au>Eikema, Dirk-Jan</au><au>Afansyev, Boris</au><au>Bosman, Paul</au><au>Smiers, Frans</au><au>Diez-Martin, José L.</au><au>Arrais-Rodrigues, Celso</au><au>Koc, Yener</au><au>Poiré, Xavier</au><au>Sirvent, Anne</au><au>Kröger, Nicolaus</au><au>Porta, Fulvio</au><au>Holter, Wolfgang</au><au>Bloor, Adrian</au><au>Jubert, Charlotte</au><au>Ganser, Arnold</au><au>Tanase, Alina</au><au>Ménard, Anne-Lise</au><au>Pioltelli, Pietro</au><au>Pérez-Simón, José A.</au><au>Ho, Aloysius</au><au>Aljurf, Mahmoud</au><au>Russell, Nigel</au><au>Labussiere-Wallet, Helene</au><au>Kerre, Tessa</au><au>Rocha, Vanderson</au><au>Socié, Gérard</au><au>Risitano, Antonio</au><au>Dufour, Carlo</au><au>Peffault de Latour, Régis</au><aucorp>SAA WP of the EBMT</aucorp><aucorp>on behalf of the SAA WP of the EBMT</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Haploidentical transplantation and posttransplant cyclophosphamide for treating aplastic anemia patients: a report from the EBMT Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party</atitle><jtitle>Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)</jtitle><stitle>Bone Marrow Transplant</stitle><addtitle>Bone Marrow Transplant</addtitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1050</spage><epage>1058</epage><pages>1050-1058</pages><issn>0268-3369</issn><eissn>1476-5365</eissn><abstract>In the absence of an HLA-matched donor, the best treatment for acquired aplastic anemia patients refractory to immunosuppression is unclear. We collected and analyzed data from all acquired aplastic anemia patients who underwent a haploidentical transplantation with posttransplant cyclophosphamide in Europe from 2011 to 2017 ( n  = 33). The cumulative incidence of neutrophil engraftment was 67% (CI 95% : 51–83%) at D +28 and was unaffected by age group, stem cell source, ATG use, or Baltimore conditioning regimen. The cumulative incidence of grades II–III acute GvHD was 23% at D +100, and limited chronic GvHD was 10% (0–20) at 2 years, without cases of grade IV acute or extensive chronic GvHD. Two-year overall survival was 78% (64–93), and 2-year graft-versus-host disease-free survival was 63% (46–81). In univariate analysis, the 2-year OS was higher among patients who received the Baltimore conditioning regimen (93% (81–100) versus 64% (41–87), p  = 0.03), whereas age group, stem cell source, and ATG use had no effect. Our results using unmanipulated haploidentical transplantation and posttransplant cyclophosphamide for treating refractory AA patients are encouraging, but warrant confirmation in a prospective study with a larger number of patients and longer follow-up.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>31844137</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41409-019-0773-0</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-7890</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2114-7533</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1897-0227</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-5109</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0268-3369
ispartof Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke), 2020-06, Vol.55 (6), p.1050-1058
issn 0268-3369
1476-5365
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2327936028
source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 692/699/1541/13
692/700/565/2319
Analysis
Anemia
Aplastic anemia
Bone marrow
Care and treatment
Cell Biology
Conditioning
Cyclophosphamide
Data acquisition
Eltrombopag
Graft-versus-host reaction
Hematology
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Immunosuppression
Internal Medicine
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Public Health
Stem cell transplantation
Stem Cells
Survival
Transplantation
title Haploidentical transplantation and posttransplant cyclophosphamide for treating aplastic anemia patients: a report from the EBMT Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party
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