Early vaccine advocacy: Medals honoring Edward Jenner issued during the 19th century
•From 1798 Jennerian vaccination was rapidly adopted in Europe and elsewhere.•Medals bearing the name or effigies of Jenner were given as vaccination rewards.•Those medals were examples of vaccine advocacy in the 19th century. The results from the first vaccination experiments published by Edward Je...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Vaccine 2020-02, Vol.38 (6), p.1450-1456 |
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| description | •From 1798 Jennerian vaccination was rapidly adopted in Europe and elsewhere.•Medals bearing the name or effigies of Jenner were given as vaccination rewards.•Those medals were examples of vaccine advocacy in the 19th century.
The results from the first vaccination experiments published by Edward Jenner in 1798 were widely disseminated and consequently Jennerian vaccination was rapidly introduced in Europe and elsewhere. One of the reasons for the rapid spread of vaccination was that Jenner championed the procedure as a public health tool and not just as a mean to achieve individual protection. Vaccination was promoted by the highest levels of government in Germany where the vaccine was introduced in 1799 and also in France, where the vaccine arrived in 1800. Medals were used to promote vaccination both rewarding parents of vaccinated children as well as meritorious vaccinators. The first medal mentioning the name of Jenner was minted in Germany in 1803 followed by others, minted in Germany, Italy, France and England. Numerous other vaccine medals were made during the 19th century as an early and little known approach to advocating for vaccination. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.11.077 |
| format | Article |
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The results from the first vaccination experiments published by Edward Jenner in 1798 were widely disseminated and consequently Jennerian vaccination was rapidly introduced in Europe and elsewhere. One of the reasons for the rapid spread of vaccination was that Jenner championed the procedure as a public health tool and not just as a mean to achieve individual protection. Vaccination was promoted by the highest levels of government in Germany where the vaccine was introduced in 1799 and also in France, where the vaccine arrived in 1800. Medals were used to promote vaccination both rewarding parents of vaccinated children as well as meritorious vaccinators. The first medal mentioning the name of Jenner was minted in Germany in 1803 followed by others, minted in Germany, Italy, France and England. Numerous other vaccine medals were made during the 19th century as an early and little known approach to advocating for vaccination.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0264-410X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2518</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.11.077</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31839464</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>19th century ; Advocacy ; Awards and Prizes ; Biographies ; Children ; Children & youth ; Cowpox ; England ; Epidemics ; France ; Germany ; History ; History, 18th Century ; History, 19th Century ; Horsepox ; Humans ; Immunization ; Italy ; Jenner ; Medal ; Medals ; Public health ; Sacco ; Smallpox ; Smallpox - prevention & control ; Smallpox Vaccine - history ; Vaccination ; Vaccines ; Vaccinia</subject><ispartof>Vaccine, 2020-02, Vol.38 (6), p.1450-1456</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2019. Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-3f70592fee325b20d975e2234a63e803e194ecbb5b3193b39309b1d37a373ab23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-3f70592fee325b20d975e2234a63e803e194ecbb5b3193b39309b1d37a373ab23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X19316317$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31839464$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Esparza, José</creatorcontrib><title>Early vaccine advocacy: Medals honoring Edward Jenner issued during the 19th century</title><title>Vaccine</title><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><description>•From 1798 Jennerian vaccination was rapidly adopted in Europe and elsewhere.•Medals bearing the name or effigies of Jenner were given as vaccination rewards.•Those medals were examples of vaccine advocacy in the 19th century.
The results from the first vaccination experiments published by Edward Jenner in 1798 were widely disseminated and consequently Jennerian vaccination was rapidly introduced in Europe and elsewhere. One of the reasons for the rapid spread of vaccination was that Jenner championed the procedure as a public health tool and not just as a mean to achieve individual protection. Vaccination was promoted by the highest levels of government in Germany where the vaccine was introduced in 1799 and also in France, where the vaccine arrived in 1800. Medals were used to promote vaccination both rewarding parents of vaccinated children as well as meritorious vaccinators. The first medal mentioning the name of Jenner was minted in Germany in 1803 followed by others, minted in Germany, Italy, France and England. Numerous other vaccine medals were made during the 19th century as an early and little known approach to advocating for vaccination.</description><subject>19th century</subject><subject>Advocacy</subject><subject>Awards and Prizes</subject><subject>Biographies</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cowpox</subject><subject>England</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>France</subject><subject>Germany</subject><subject>History</subject><subject>History, 18th Century</subject><subject>History, 19th Century</subject><subject>Horsepox</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Italy</subject><subject>Jenner</subject><subject>Medal</subject><subject>Medals</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Sacco</subject><subject>Smallpox</subject><subject>Smallpox - prevention & control</subject><subject>Smallpox Vaccine - history</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Vaccinia</subject><issn>0264-410X</issn><issn>1873-2518</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1vEzEQhi0EoqHwE0CWuHDZxePZXa-5oKoKH1WrXorEzfLaE-Io8RZ7Nyj_HpcEDlx6msM87zujh7HXIGoQ0L3f1HvrXIhUSwG6BqiFUk_YAnqFlWyhf8oWQnZN1YD4fsZe5LwRQrQI-jk7Q-hRN12zYHdLm7YHfuri1u9HZ93hA78hb7eZr8c4phB_8KX_ZZPnVxQjJR5ynslzP__ZTWvioKc1dxSnOR1esmerEqZXp3nOvn1a3l1-qa5vP3-9vLiuHGqcKlwp0Wq5IkLZDlJ4rVqSEhvbIfUCCXRDbhjaoXyNQ8kIPYBHZVGhHSSes3fH3vs0_pwpT2YXsqPt1kYa52wkSoVKKcCCvv0P3YxziuW7QjUdKiHbvlDtkXJpzDnRytynsLPpYECYB-1mY06qzIN2A2CK9pJ7c2qfhx35f6m_ngvw8QhQ0bEPlEx2gaIjHxK5yfgxPHLiN1HElHE</recordid><startdate>20200205</startdate><enddate>20200205</enddate><creator>Esparza, José</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200205</creationdate><title>Early vaccine advocacy: Medals honoring Edward Jenner issued during the 19th century</title><author>Esparza, José</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-3f70592fee325b20d975e2234a63e803e194ecbb5b3193b39309b1d37a373ab23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>19th century</topic><topic>Advocacy</topic><topic>Awards and Prizes</topic><topic>Biographies</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Cowpox</topic><topic>England</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>France</topic><topic>Germany</topic><topic>History</topic><topic>History, 18th Century</topic><topic>History, 19th Century</topic><topic>Horsepox</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Italy</topic><topic>Jenner</topic><topic>Medal</topic><topic>Medals</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Sacco</topic><topic>Smallpox</topic><topic>Smallpox - prevention & control</topic><topic>Smallpox Vaccine - history</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><topic>Vaccines</topic><topic>Vaccinia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Esparza, José</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health Medical collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest research library</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Vaccine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Esparza, José</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Early vaccine advocacy: Medals honoring Edward Jenner issued during the 19th century</atitle><jtitle>Vaccine</jtitle><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><date>2020-02-05</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1450</spage><epage>1456</epage><pages>1450-1456</pages><issn>0264-410X</issn><eissn>1873-2518</eissn><abstract>•From 1798 Jennerian vaccination was rapidly adopted in Europe and elsewhere.•Medals bearing the name or effigies of Jenner were given as vaccination rewards.•Those medals were examples of vaccine advocacy in the 19th century.
The results from the first vaccination experiments published by Edward Jenner in 1798 were widely disseminated and consequently Jennerian vaccination was rapidly introduced in Europe and elsewhere. One of the reasons for the rapid spread of vaccination was that Jenner championed the procedure as a public health tool and not just as a mean to achieve individual protection. Vaccination was promoted by the highest levels of government in Germany where the vaccine was introduced in 1799 and also in France, where the vaccine arrived in 1800. Medals were used to promote vaccination both rewarding parents of vaccinated children as well as meritorious vaccinators. The first medal mentioning the name of Jenner was minted in Germany in 1803 followed by others, minted in Germany, Italy, France and England. Numerous other vaccine medals were made during the 19th century as an early and little known approach to advocating for vaccination.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>31839464</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.11.077</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | 19th century Advocacy Awards and Prizes Biographies Children Children & youth Cowpox England Epidemics France Germany History History, 18th Century History, 19th Century Horsepox Humans Immunization Italy Jenner Medal Medals Public health Sacco Smallpox Smallpox - prevention & control Smallpox Vaccine - history Vaccination Vaccines Vaccinia |
| title | Early vaccine advocacy: Medals honoring Edward Jenner issued during the 19th century |
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