Nondigestible Oligosaccharides with Anti-Obesity Effects

Obesity has an important influence on health conditions, causing a multitude of complications and comorbidities, and drug therapy is considered to be one of the treatment strategies. Nowadays, there is increasing interest in the study of intestinal microbiota regulation of obesity; also, an increasi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2020-01, Vol.68 (1), p.4-16
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yongjian, Chen, Jiajia, Tan, Qiuhua, Deng, Xiaoyi, Tsai, Ping-Ju, Chen, Pei-Hsuan, Ye, Manxiang, Guo, Jiao, Su, Zhengquan
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 4
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 68
creator Liu, Yongjian
Chen, Jiajia
Tan, Qiuhua
Deng, Xiaoyi
Tsai, Ping-Ju
Chen, Pei-Hsuan
Ye, Manxiang
Guo, Jiao
Su, Zhengquan
description Obesity has an important influence on health conditions, causing a multitude of complications and comorbidities, and drug therapy is considered to be one of the treatment strategies. Nowadays, there is increasing interest in the study of intestinal microbiota regulation of obesity; also, an increasing number of agricultural and sideline products have been found to have anti-obesity potential. In the present review, we summarize an overview of current known and potential anti-obesity oligosaccharides and their molecular structures. We describe their anti-obesity potential activity and the molecular structure associated with this activity, the regulation of intestinal microbiota composition and its mechanism of action, including regulation of the short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) pathway and altering bile acid (BA) pathway. This review will provide new ideas for us to develop new anti-obesity functional foods.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b06079
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subjects Animals
Anti-Obesity Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Obesity Agents - chemistry
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bacteria - metabolism
Fatty Acids, Volatile - metabolism
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Humans
Obesity - drug therapy
Obesity - metabolism
Obesity - microbiology
Oligosaccharides - administration & dosage
Oligosaccharides - chemistry
Prebiotics - administration & dosage
Prebiotics - analysis
title Nondigestible Oligosaccharides with Anti-Obesity Effects
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