Converting evergreen broad-leaved forests into tea and Moso bamboo plantations affects labile carbon pools and the chemical composition of soil organic carbon

[Display omitted] •Conversion from EBF to TP and MBP altered chemical structure of SOC and labile C pools.•Conversion from EBF to TP and MBP had negative effects on the content of SOC.•Management practices (rational fertilization and sod cultivation) are recommended. This study aimed to explore the...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Science of the total environment 2020-04, Vol.711, p.135225-135225, Article 135225
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Haibo, Jin, Jin, Yu, Peiyao, Fu, Weijun, Morrison, Liam, Lin, Haiping, Meng, Miaojing, Zhou, Xiufeng, Lv, Yulong, Wu, Jiasen
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container_title The Science of the total environment
container_volume 711
creator Wang, Haibo
Jin, Jin
Yu, Peiyao
Fu, Weijun
Morrison, Liam
Lin, Haiping
Meng, Miaojing
Zhou, Xiufeng
Lv, Yulong
Wu, Jiasen
description [Display omitted] •Conversion from EBF to TP and MBP altered chemical structure of SOC and labile C pools.•Conversion from EBF to TP and MBP had negative effects on the content of SOC.•Management practices (rational fertilization and sod cultivation) are recommended. This study aimed to explore the effects of conversion from evergreen broad-leaved forests (EBFs) to tea plantations (TPs) and Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla var. pubescens) plantations (MBPs) and the subsequent long-term intensive management on the soil carbon pool and the chemical composition of soil organic carbon (SOC). Soil samples from three layers (0–10, 10–30 and 30–60 cm, respectively) were collected from adjacent EBFs, TPs and MBPs in An’ji County, Zhejiang Province, China. The physico-chemical properties of soils, including bulk density, SOC and its different fractions were determined. The chemical composition of SOC was also measured using 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The results showed that conversion from EBFs to TPs and MBPs decreased the concentrations of water soluble organic carbon (WSOC), light and heavy fraction organic carbon (LFOC, HFOC) and humus carbon (HC) (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135225
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This study aimed to explore the effects of conversion from evergreen broad-leaved forests (EBFs) to tea plantations (TPs) and Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla var. pubescens) plantations (MBPs) and the subsequent long-term intensive management on the soil carbon pool and the chemical composition of soil organic carbon (SOC). Soil samples from three layers (0–10, 10–30 and 30–60 cm, respectively) were collected from adjacent EBFs, TPs and MBPs in An’ji County, Zhejiang Province, China. The physico-chemical properties of soils, including bulk density, SOC and its different fractions were determined. The chemical composition of SOC was also measured using 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The results showed that conversion from EBFs to TPs and MBPs decreased the concentrations of water soluble organic carbon (WSOC), light and heavy fraction organic carbon (LFOC, HFOC) and humus carbon (HC) (P &lt; 0.05), reduced the O-alkyl C and carbonl C content, but increased the alkyl C, Aromatic C, aromaticity and the ratio of alkyl C/O-alkyl C (A/O-A) (P &lt; 0.05). These results suggested that intensive management markedly altered the chemical structure of SOC and labile carbon pools. Our results demonstrated that converting EBFs to TPs and MBPs had a negative effect on SOC content and a positive effect on SOC stability. Therefore, management practices such as rational fertilization and sod cultivation are recommended after land-use conversion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-9697</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1026</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135225</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31818594</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>13C NMR ; Carbon ; China ; Forests ; Labile C pools ; Land use conversion ; Moso bamboo plantations ; Soil ; Tea ; Tea plantations</subject><ispartof>The Science of the total environment, 2020-04, Vol.711, p.135225-135225, Article 135225</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. 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This study aimed to explore the effects of conversion from evergreen broad-leaved forests (EBFs) to tea plantations (TPs) and Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla var. pubescens) plantations (MBPs) and the subsequent long-term intensive management on the soil carbon pool and the chemical composition of soil organic carbon (SOC). Soil samples from three layers (0–10, 10–30 and 30–60 cm, respectively) were collected from adjacent EBFs, TPs and MBPs in An’ji County, Zhejiang Province, China. The physico-chemical properties of soils, including bulk density, SOC and its different fractions were determined. The chemical composition of SOC was also measured using 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The results showed that conversion from EBFs to TPs and MBPs decreased the concentrations of water soluble organic carbon (WSOC), light and heavy fraction organic carbon (LFOC, HFOC) and humus carbon (HC) (P &lt; 0.05), reduced the O-alkyl C and carbonl C content, but increased the alkyl C, Aromatic C, aromaticity and the ratio of alkyl C/O-alkyl C (A/O-A) (P &lt; 0.05). These results suggested that intensive management markedly altered the chemical structure of SOC and labile carbon pools. Our results demonstrated that converting EBFs to TPs and MBPs had a negative effect on SOC content and a positive effect on SOC stability. Therefore, management practices such as rational fertilization and sod cultivation are recommended after land-use conversion.</description><subject>13C NMR</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Labile C pools</subject><subject>Land use conversion</subject><subject>Moso bamboo plantations</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Tea</subject><subject>Tea plantations</subject><issn>0048-9697</issn><issn>1879-1026</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9uEzEQxi1ERUPLK4CPXDb4z268e6wiCkhFXOjZ8nrHqSOvZ7GdSLwMz4rThF7xZazR75vRNx8hHzhbc8Y3n_brbH3BAvG4FowPay47IbpXZMV7NTScic1rsmKs7ZthM6hr8jbnPatP9fwNuZa85303tCvyZ4vxCKn4uKNQP7sEEOmY0ExNAHOEiTpMkEumPhakBQw1caLfMSMdzTwi0iWYWEzxGDM1zoGtcDCjD0CtSSNGuiCG_KwrT7X5BLO3JlCL84LZn5QUHc3oA8W0M9Hbi_KWXDkTMry71BvyeP_55_Zr8_Djy7ft3UNjpeKlGfvq34nBqn7DhlHaTqnOMi6g5R23zg7SAOuFccJNpnMgBBMCnJq4aqV18oZ8PM9dEv46VLt69tlCqM4AD1kLKWSrRNvJiqozahPmnMDpJfnZpN-aM30KR-_1Szj6FI4-h1OV7y9LDuMM04vuXxoVuDsDUK0ePaTTIIgWJp_qVfWE_r9L_gKb6Kix</recordid><startdate>20200401</startdate><enddate>20200401</enddate><creator>Wang, Haibo</creator><creator>Jin, Jin</creator><creator>Yu, Peiyao</creator><creator>Fu, Weijun</creator><creator>Morrison, Liam</creator><creator>Lin, Haiping</creator><creator>Meng, Miaojing</creator><creator>Zhou, Xiufeng</creator><creator>Lv, Yulong</creator><creator>Wu, Jiasen</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-4653</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-9063</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200401</creationdate><title>Converting evergreen broad-leaved forests into tea and Moso bamboo plantations affects labile carbon pools and the chemical composition of soil organic carbon</title><author>Wang, Haibo ; Jin, Jin ; Yu, Peiyao ; Fu, Weijun ; Morrison, Liam ; Lin, Haiping ; Meng, Miaojing ; Zhou, Xiufeng ; Lv, Yulong ; Wu, Jiasen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c371t-b8135f29c78609b3c5775c012e4151cfc93ae082af2fda5fe22022ef7d1743cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>13C NMR</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Forests</topic><topic>Labile C pools</topic><topic>Land use conversion</topic><topic>Moso bamboo plantations</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Tea</topic><topic>Tea plantations</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Haibo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Peiyao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Weijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrison, Liam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Haiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Miaojing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xiufeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Yulong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jiasen</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Haibo</au><au>Jin, Jin</au><au>Yu, Peiyao</au><au>Fu, Weijun</au><au>Morrison, Liam</au><au>Lin, Haiping</au><au>Meng, Miaojing</au><au>Zhou, Xiufeng</au><au>Lv, Yulong</au><au>Wu, Jiasen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Converting evergreen broad-leaved forests into tea and Moso bamboo plantations affects labile carbon pools and the chemical composition of soil organic carbon</atitle><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle><addtitle>Sci Total Environ</addtitle><date>2020-04-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>711</volume><spage>135225</spage><epage>135225</epage><pages>135225-135225</pages><artnum>135225</artnum><issn>0048-9697</issn><eissn>1879-1026</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted] •Conversion from EBF to TP and MBP altered chemical structure of SOC and labile C pools.•Conversion from EBF to TP and MBP had negative effects on the content of SOC.•Management practices (rational fertilization and sod cultivation) are recommended. This study aimed to explore the effects of conversion from evergreen broad-leaved forests (EBFs) to tea plantations (TPs) and Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla var. pubescens) plantations (MBPs) and the subsequent long-term intensive management on the soil carbon pool and the chemical composition of soil organic carbon (SOC). Soil samples from three layers (0–10, 10–30 and 30–60 cm, respectively) were collected from adjacent EBFs, TPs and MBPs in An’ji County, Zhejiang Province, China. The physico-chemical properties of soils, including bulk density, SOC and its different fractions were determined. The chemical composition of SOC was also measured using 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The results showed that conversion from EBFs to TPs and MBPs decreased the concentrations of water soluble organic carbon (WSOC), light and heavy fraction organic carbon (LFOC, HFOC) and humus carbon (HC) (P &lt; 0.05), reduced the O-alkyl C and carbonl C content, but increased the alkyl C, Aromatic C, aromaticity and the ratio of alkyl C/O-alkyl C (A/O-A) (P &lt; 0.05). These results suggested that intensive management markedly altered the chemical structure of SOC and labile carbon pools. Our results demonstrated that converting EBFs to TPs and MBPs had a negative effect on SOC content and a positive effect on SOC stability. Therefore, management practices such as rational fertilization and sod cultivation are recommended after land-use conversion.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31818594</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135225</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-4653</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-9063</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects 13C NMR
Carbon
China
Forests
Labile C pools
Land use conversion
Moso bamboo plantations
Soil
Tea
Tea plantations
title Converting evergreen broad-leaved forests into tea and Moso bamboo plantations affects labile carbon pools and the chemical composition of soil organic carbon
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