Trauma- and Stress-Induced Craving for Alcohol in Individuals Without PTSD

Abstract Aims The main objective of the study was to compare the differences in craving following trauma and stress scripts in individuals with alcohol dependence (AD) who have experienced trauma but did not meet criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods Twenty-eight men and women...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford) 2020-02, Vol.55 (1), p.37-43
Hauptverfasser: Ralevski, Elizabeth, Southwick, Steven, Petrakis, Ismene
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 43
container_issue 1
container_start_page 37
container_title Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford)
container_volume 55
creator Ralevski, Elizabeth
Southwick, Steven
Petrakis, Ismene
description Abstract Aims The main objective of the study was to compare the differences in craving following trauma and stress scripts in individuals with alcohol dependence (AD) who have experienced trauma but did not meet criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods Twenty-eight men and women who participated in a treatment trial were included in this study before starting treatment. All had to meet criteria for AD and had experienced trauma at some point of their lives but were never diagnosed with PTSD. All participants had one laboratory session and were exposed to stress, trauma and neutral scripts randomly assigned. Main measures of craving, anxiety and mood were administered before, during and after each script. Results Stress and trauma scripts induced significantly more craving and anxiety than the neutral scripts. Interestingly, stress scripts produced stronger craving and anxiety than the trauma scripts but only with some measures. Stress and trauma scripts produced significantly more fear, anger and sadness and significantly lower ratings of joy and relaxation than the neutral script. Again, there were no differences between stress and trauma scripts for any of the emotional subscales. Conclusions Trauma scripts did not result in stronger craving than stress scripts. These findings suggest that trauma in the absence of PTSD diagnosis does not lead to stronger craving for alcohol.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/alcalc/agz092
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2322804666</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><oup_id>10.1093/alcalc/agz092</oup_id><sourcerecordid>2322804666</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-abc723cf9628e397c7cfd4e458142b5509f399dd0e6ff7c8d1492525bb295c883</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkEtLw0AURgdRbK0u3cos3YydZ5JZlvqqCAqtuAyTebSRPOpMpqC_3kiqLoULF-53-C4cAM4JviJYsqmqdD9Ttf7Ekh6AMeEJR0xgegjGOGUCYU74CJyE8IYx4YySYzBiJCNUSjkGDyuvYq0QVI2By87bENCiMVFbA-de7cpmDV3r4azS7aatYNnAPi53pYmqCvC17DZt7ODzanl9Co5cf7Nn-z0BL7c3q_k9eny6W8xnj0gzITukCp1Spp1MaGaZTHWqneGWi4xwWgiBpWNSGoNt4lyqM0O4pIKKoqBS6CxjE3A59G59-x5t6PK6DNpWlWpsG0NOGaUZ5kmS9CgaUO3bELx1-daXtfIfOcH5t7580JcP-nr-Yl8di9qaX_rH19_vNm7_6foC_Uh5tA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2322804666</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Trauma- and Stress-Induced Craving for Alcohol in Individuals Without PTSD</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Ralevski, Elizabeth ; Southwick, Steven ; Petrakis, Ismene</creator><creatorcontrib>Ralevski, Elizabeth ; Southwick, Steven ; Petrakis, Ismene</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract Aims The main objective of the study was to compare the differences in craving following trauma and stress scripts in individuals with alcohol dependence (AD) who have experienced trauma but did not meet criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods Twenty-eight men and women who participated in a treatment trial were included in this study before starting treatment. All had to meet criteria for AD and had experienced trauma at some point of their lives but were never diagnosed with PTSD. All participants had one laboratory session and were exposed to stress, trauma and neutral scripts randomly assigned. Main measures of craving, anxiety and mood were administered before, during and after each script. Results Stress and trauma scripts induced significantly more craving and anxiety than the neutral scripts. Interestingly, stress scripts produced stronger craving and anxiety than the trauma scripts but only with some measures. Stress and trauma scripts produced significantly more fear, anger and sadness and significantly lower ratings of joy and relaxation than the neutral script. Again, there were no differences between stress and trauma scripts for any of the emotional subscales. Conclusions Trauma scripts did not result in stronger craving than stress scripts. These findings suggest that trauma in the absence of PTSD diagnosis does not lead to stronger craving for alcohol.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0735-0414</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1464-3502</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-3502</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agz092</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31812999</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Acoustic Stimulation ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Affect ; Aged ; Alcoholism - psychology ; Anxiety - psychology ; Craving ; Ethanol - pharmacology ; Female ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone - metabolism ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Saliva - metabolism ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis ; Stress, Psychological - psychology ; Wounds and Injuries - psychology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford), 2020-02, Vol.55 (1), p.37-43</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019. Medical Council on Alcohol and Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. 2019</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2019. Medical Council on Alcohol and Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-abc723cf9628e397c7cfd4e458142b5509f399dd0e6ff7c8d1492525bb295c883</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-abc723cf9628e397c7cfd4e458142b5509f399dd0e6ff7c8d1492525bb295c883</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1584,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31812999$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ralevski, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Southwick, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrakis, Ismene</creatorcontrib><title>Trauma- and Stress-Induced Craving for Alcohol in Individuals Without PTSD</title><title>Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Alcohol Alcohol</addtitle><description>Abstract Aims The main objective of the study was to compare the differences in craving following trauma and stress scripts in individuals with alcohol dependence (AD) who have experienced trauma but did not meet criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods Twenty-eight men and women who participated in a treatment trial were included in this study before starting treatment. All had to meet criteria for AD and had experienced trauma at some point of their lives but were never diagnosed with PTSD. All participants had one laboratory session and were exposed to stress, trauma and neutral scripts randomly assigned. Main measures of craving, anxiety and mood were administered before, during and after each script. Results Stress and trauma scripts induced significantly more craving and anxiety than the neutral scripts. Interestingly, stress scripts produced stronger craving and anxiety than the trauma scripts but only with some measures. Stress and trauma scripts produced significantly more fear, anger and sadness and significantly lower ratings of joy and relaxation than the neutral script. Again, there were no differences between stress and trauma scripts for any of the emotional subscales. Conclusions Trauma scripts did not result in stronger craving than stress scripts. These findings suggest that trauma in the absence of PTSD diagnosis does not lead to stronger craving for alcohol.</description><subject>Acoustic Stimulation</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affect</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alcoholism - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Craving</subject><subject>Ethanol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Saliva - metabolism</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Wounds and Injuries - psychology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0735-0414</issn><issn>1464-3502</issn><issn>1464-3502</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtLw0AURgdRbK0u3cos3YydZ5JZlvqqCAqtuAyTebSRPOpMpqC_3kiqLoULF-53-C4cAM4JviJYsqmqdD9Ttf7Ekh6AMeEJR0xgegjGOGUCYU74CJyE8IYx4YySYzBiJCNUSjkGDyuvYq0QVI2By87bENCiMVFbA-de7cpmDV3r4azS7aatYNnAPi53pYmqCvC17DZt7ODzanl9Co5cf7Nn-z0BL7c3q_k9eny6W8xnj0gzITukCp1Spp1MaGaZTHWqneGWi4xwWgiBpWNSGoNt4lyqM0O4pIKKoqBS6CxjE3A59G59-x5t6PK6DNpWlWpsG0NOGaUZ5kmS9CgaUO3bELx1-daXtfIfOcH5t7580JcP-nr-Yl8di9qaX_rH19_vNm7_6foC_Uh5tA</recordid><startdate>20200207</startdate><enddate>20200207</enddate><creator>Ralevski, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Southwick, Steven</creator><creator>Petrakis, Ismene</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200207</creationdate><title>Trauma- and Stress-Induced Craving for Alcohol in Individuals Without PTSD</title><author>Ralevski, Elizabeth ; Southwick, Steven ; Petrakis, Ismene</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-abc723cf9628e397c7cfd4e458142b5509f399dd0e6ff7c8d1492525bb295c883</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Acoustic Stimulation</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Affect</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Alcoholism - psychology</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Craving</topic><topic>Ethanol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Saliva - metabolism</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Wounds and Injuries - psychology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ralevski, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Southwick, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrakis, Ismene</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ralevski, Elizabeth</au><au>Southwick, Steven</au><au>Petrakis, Ismene</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Trauma- and Stress-Induced Craving for Alcohol in Individuals Without PTSD</atitle><jtitle>Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Alcohol Alcohol</addtitle><date>2020-02-07</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>37</spage><epage>43</epage><pages>37-43</pages><issn>0735-0414</issn><issn>1464-3502</issn><eissn>1464-3502</eissn><abstract>Abstract Aims The main objective of the study was to compare the differences in craving following trauma and stress scripts in individuals with alcohol dependence (AD) who have experienced trauma but did not meet criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods Twenty-eight men and women who participated in a treatment trial were included in this study before starting treatment. All had to meet criteria for AD and had experienced trauma at some point of their lives but were never diagnosed with PTSD. All participants had one laboratory session and were exposed to stress, trauma and neutral scripts randomly assigned. Main measures of craving, anxiety and mood were administered before, during and after each script. Results Stress and trauma scripts induced significantly more craving and anxiety than the neutral scripts. Interestingly, stress scripts produced stronger craving and anxiety than the trauma scripts but only with some measures. Stress and trauma scripts produced significantly more fear, anger and sadness and significantly lower ratings of joy and relaxation than the neutral script. Again, there were no differences between stress and trauma scripts for any of the emotional subscales. Conclusions Trauma scripts did not result in stronger craving than stress scripts. These findings suggest that trauma in the absence of PTSD diagnosis does not lead to stronger craving for alcohol.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>31812999</pmid><doi>10.1093/alcalc/agz092</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0735-0414
ispartof Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford), 2020-02, Vol.55 (1), p.37-43
issn 0735-0414
1464-3502
1464-3502
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2322804666
source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Adolescent
Adult
Affect
Aged
Alcoholism - psychology
Anxiety - psychology
Craving
Ethanol - pharmacology
Female
Humans
Hydrocortisone - metabolism
Male
Middle Aged
Saliva - metabolism
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Wounds and Injuries - psychology
Young Adult
title Trauma- and Stress-Induced Craving for Alcohol in Individuals Without PTSD
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-25T01%3A39%3A12IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trauma-%20and%20Stress-Induced%20Craving%20for%20Alcohol%20in%20Individuals%20Without%20PTSD&rft.jtitle=Alcohol%20and%20alcoholism%20(Oxford)&rft.au=Ralevski,%20Elizabeth&rft.date=2020-02-07&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.epage=43&rft.pages=37-43&rft.issn=0735-0414&rft.eissn=1464-3502&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093/alcalc/agz092&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2322804666%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2322804666&rft_id=info:pmid/31812999&rft_oup_id=10.1093/alcalc/agz092&rfr_iscdi=true