Oral health behavior and its association with the Caries Index in visually impaired children

Aim To assess the correlation between oral health behavior and the Caries Index (CI) among visually impaired children. Methods and Results An analytical cross‐sectional study was conducted from September to October 2017 in four schools in Surabaya, Indonesia. A total of 34 visually impaired and 34 n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Special care in dentistry 2020-01, Vol.40 (1), p.79-83
Hauptverfasser: Puteri, Mega Moeharyono, Ruslan, Fadila Kemala Dwi Ramadhani, Wibowo, Teguh Budi
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creator Puteri, Mega Moeharyono
Ruslan, Fadila Kemala Dwi Ramadhani
Wibowo, Teguh Budi
description Aim To assess the correlation between oral health behavior and the Caries Index (CI) among visually impaired children. Methods and Results An analytical cross‐sectional study was conducted from September to October 2017 in four schools in Surabaya, Indonesia. A total of 34 visually impaired and 34 nonvisually impaired children were selected and included in the study using a total sampling method. The oral health knowledge of, attitude towards, and practice of subjects were assessed by means of questionnaire. The author subsequently performed an intraoral examination of all subjects. The presence and extent of dental caries were recorded using dmft and DMFT scoring and categorized according to WHO classification. Visually impaired children were shown to have a low confidence of interval [CI] of 1.5. A Spearman's statistical test showed that, while knowledge significantly affected the CI of visually impaired children (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/scd.12439
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Methods and Results An analytical cross‐sectional study was conducted from September to October 2017 in four schools in Surabaya, Indonesia. A total of 34 visually impaired and 34 nonvisually impaired children were selected and included in the study using a total sampling method. The oral health knowledge of, attitude towards, and practice of subjects were assessed by means of questionnaire. The author subsequently performed an intraoral examination of all subjects. The presence and extent of dental caries were recorded using dmft and DMFT scoring and categorized according to WHO classification. Visually impaired children were shown to have a low confidence of interval [CI] of 1.5. A Spearman's statistical test showed that, while knowledge significantly affected the CI of visually impaired children (P &lt; .05), attitude (P = .98), or practice (P = .42) did not. Conclusion A correlation clearly exists between oral health knowledge relating to CI in visually impaired children. 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Methods and Results An analytical cross‐sectional study was conducted from September to October 2017 in four schools in Surabaya, Indonesia. A total of 34 visually impaired and 34 nonvisually impaired children were selected and included in the study using a total sampling method. The oral health knowledge of, attitude towards, and practice of subjects were assessed by means of questionnaire. The author subsequently performed an intraoral examination of all subjects. The presence and extent of dental caries were recorded using dmft and DMFT scoring and categorized according to WHO classification. Visually impaired children were shown to have a low confidence of interval [CI] of 1.5. A Spearman's statistical test showed that, while knowledge significantly affected the CI of visually impaired children (P &lt; .05), attitude (P = .98), or practice (P = .42) did not. Conclusion A correlation clearly exists between oral health knowledge relating to CI in visually impaired children. 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Methods and Results An analytical cross‐sectional study was conducted from September to October 2017 in four schools in Surabaya, Indonesia. A total of 34 visually impaired and 34 nonvisually impaired children were selected and included in the study using a total sampling method. The oral health knowledge of, attitude towards, and practice of subjects were assessed by means of questionnaire. The author subsequently performed an intraoral examination of all subjects. The presence and extent of dental caries were recorded using dmft and DMFT scoring and categorized according to WHO classification. Visually impaired children were shown to have a low confidence of interval [CI] of 1.5. A Spearman's statistical test showed that, while knowledge significantly affected the CI of visually impaired children (P &lt; .05), attitude (P = .98), or practice (P = .42) did not. Conclusion A correlation clearly exists between oral health knowledge relating to CI in visually impaired children. 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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Braille
caries
Child
Children
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dental Caries
Dentistry
DMF Index
Health Behavior
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Oral Health
oral health behavior
Oral hygiene
Prevalence
Visual impairment
visually impaired children
title Oral health behavior and its association with the Caries Index in visually impaired children
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