Cerium-doped flower-shaped ZnO nano-crystallites as a sensing component for simultaneous electrochemical determination of epirubicin and methotrexate

A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified with cerium-doped ZnO nanoflowers (Ce-ZnO/GCE) to obtain a sensor for direct simultaneous detection of the cancer drugs epirubicin and methotrexate. XRD, SEM and EDX techniques were used to characterize their morphology and structure. Electrochemical impe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mikrochimica acta (1966) 2020-01, Vol.187 (1), p.24-24, Article 24
Hauptverfasser: Jandaghi, Nezhat, Jahani, Shohreh, Foroughi, Mohammad Mehdi, Kazemipour, Maryam, Ansari, Mehdi
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container_title Mikrochimica acta (1966)
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creator Jandaghi, Nezhat
Jahani, Shohreh
Foroughi, Mohammad Mehdi
Kazemipour, Maryam
Ansari, Mehdi
description A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified with cerium-doped ZnO nanoflowers (Ce-ZnO/GCE) to obtain a sensor for direct simultaneous detection of the cancer drugs epirubicin and methotrexate. XRD, SEM and EDX techniques were used to characterize their morphology and structure. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was applied to characterize the electrochemical features of the modified GCE. The experimental conditions were optimized. Diffusion coefficients and heterogeneous rate constants were determined for the oxidation of epirubicin. The differential pulse voltammetric response to epirubicin has a peak near 0.7 V (vs. Ag/AgCl at a scan rate of 50 mV s −1 ) and is linear in the 0.01 to 600 μM concentration range, and the detection limit is 2.3 nM (S/ N  = 5). The differential pulse voltammetric response to methotrexate has a peak near 0.75 V (vs. Ag/AgCl and the same scan rate) and is linear in the 0.01 to 500 μM concentration range, and the detection limit is 6.3 nM (S/ N  = 5). The method was applied to the simultaneous determination of epirubicin and methotrexate in pharmaceutical injections and in spiked diluted blood specimens. Graphical abstract Schematic of an electrochemical sensor based on Ce-doped ZnO nano-flowers modified glassy carbon electrode for detecting epirubicin
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00604-019-4016-2
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Graphical abstract Schematic of an electrochemical sensor based on Ce-doped ZnO nano-flowers modified glassy carbon electrode for detecting epirubicin</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>31807919</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00604-019-4016-2</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Cerium
Cerium - chemistry
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electric properties
Electrochemistry - methods
Electrodes
Epirubicin - analysis
Epirubicin - blood
Epirubicin - chemistry
Epirubicin - urine
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Limit of Detection
Methotrexate
Methotrexate - analysis
Methotrexate - blood
Methotrexate - chemistry
Methotrexate - urine
Microengineering
Nanochemistry
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanotechnology
Original Paper
Sensors
Time Factors
Zinc oxide
Zinc Oxide - chemistry
title Cerium-doped flower-shaped ZnO nano-crystallites as a sensing component for simultaneous electrochemical determination of epirubicin and methotrexate
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