Advances in the role and mechanism of BAG3 in dilated cardiomyopathy

The B cell lymphoma 2–associated anthanogene (BAG3) is an anti-apoptotic co-chaperone protein. Previous reports suggest that mutations in BAG3 are associated with dilated cardiomyopathy. This review aims to summarize the current understanding of the relationship between BAG3 mutations and dilated ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart failure reviews 2021, Vol.26 (1), p.183-194
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Leiling, Sun, Kaijun, Zhang, Xiaojun, Tang, Ying, Xu, Danyan
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container_title Heart failure reviews
container_volume 26
creator Liu, Leiling
Sun, Kaijun
Zhang, Xiaojun
Tang, Ying
Xu, Danyan
description The B cell lymphoma 2–associated anthanogene (BAG3) is an anti-apoptotic co-chaperone protein. Previous reports suggest that mutations in BAG3 are associated with dilated cardiomyopathy. This review aims to summarize the current understanding of the relationship between BAG3 mutations and dilated cardiomyopathy, primarily focusing on the role and protective mechanism of BAG3 in cardiomyocytes from individuals with dilated cardiomyopathy. The results of published studies show that BAG3 is critically important for reducing cardiomyocyte apoptosis, maintaining protein homeostasis, regulating mitochondrial stability, modulating myocardial contraction, and reducing cardiac arrhythmia, which suggests an indispensable protective mechanism of BAG3 in dilated cardiomyopathy. The significant role of BAG3 in protecting cardiomyocytes provides a new direction for the diagnosis and treatment of dilated cardiomyopathy. However, further research is required to explore the molecular mechanisms that regulate BAG3 expression, to identify a novel therapy for patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Apoptosis
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics
Arrhythmia
Bcl-2 protein
Cardiology
Cardiomyocytes
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - genetics
Contraction
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Homeostasis
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mitochondria
Molecular modelling
Mutation
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
title Advances in the role and mechanism of BAG3 in dilated cardiomyopathy
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