Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass as a Treatment for Barrett’s Esophagus after Sleeve Gastrectomy

Background Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is the most frequently performed bariatric procedure today. While an increasing number of long-term studies report the occurrence of Barrett’s esophagus (BE) after SG, its treatment has not been studied, yet. Objectives The aim of this study was to eva...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2020-04, Vol.30 (4), p.1273-1279
Hauptverfasser: Felsenreich, Daniel M., Langer, Felix B., Bichler, Christoph, Eilenberg, Magdalena, Jedamzik, Julia, Kristo, Ivan, Vock, Natalie, Gensthaler, Lisa, Rabl, Charlotte, Todoroff, Alexander, Prager, Gerhard
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container_end_page 1279
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1273
container_title Obesity surgery
container_volume 30
creator Felsenreich, Daniel M.
Langer, Felix B.
Bichler, Christoph
Eilenberg, Magdalena
Jedamzik, Julia
Kristo, Ivan
Vock, Natalie
Gensthaler, Lisa
Rabl, Charlotte
Todoroff, Alexander
Prager, Gerhard
description Background Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is the most frequently performed bariatric procedure today. While an increasing number of long-term studies report the occurrence of Barrett’s esophagus (BE) after SG, its treatment has not been studied, yet. Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) as treatment for BE and reflux after SG. Setting University hospital setting, Austria Methods This multi-center study includes all patients ( n = 10) that were converted to RYGB due to BE after SG in Austria. The mean interval between SG and RYGB was 42.7 months. The follow-up after RYGB in this study was 33.4 months. Gastroscopy, 24 h pH-metry, and manometry were performed and patients were asked to complete the BAROS and GIQLI questionnaires. Results Weight and BMI at the time of SG was 120.8 kg and 45.1 kg/m 2 . Eight patients (80.0%) went into remission of BE after the conversion to RYGB. Two patients had RYGB combined with hiatoplasty. The mean acid exposure time in 24 h decreased from 36.8 to 3.8% and the mean DeMeester score from 110.0 to 16.3. Patients scored 5.1 on average in the BAROS after conversion from SG to RYGB which denotes a very good outcome. Conclusions RYGB is an effective therapy for patients with BE and reflux after SG. Its outcomes in the current study were BE remission in the majority of cases as well as a decrease in reflux activity. Further studies with larger cohorts are necessary to confirm these findings.
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While an increasing number of long-term studies report the occurrence of Barrett’s esophagus (BE) after SG, its treatment has not been studied, yet. Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) as treatment for BE and reflux after SG. Setting University hospital setting, Austria Methods This multi-center study includes all patients ( n = 10) that were converted to RYGB due to BE after SG in Austria. The mean interval between SG and RYGB was 42.7 months. The follow-up after RYGB in this study was 33.4 months. Gastroscopy, 24 h pH-metry, and manometry were performed and patients were asked to complete the BAROS and GIQLI questionnaires. Results Weight and BMI at the time of SG was 120.8 kg and 45.1 kg/m 2 . Eight patients (80.0%) went into remission of BE after the conversion to RYGB. Two patients had RYGB combined with hiatoplasty. The mean acid exposure time in 24 h decreased from 36.8 to 3.8% and the mean DeMeester score from 110.0 to 16.3. Patients scored 5.1 on average in the BAROS after conversion from SG to RYGB which denotes a very good outcome. Conclusions RYGB is an effective therapy for patients with BE and reflux after SG. Its outcomes in the current study were BE remission in the majority of cases as well as a decrease in reflux activity. Further studies with larger cohorts are necessary to confirm these findings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11695-019-04292-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31808119</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Austria ; Barrett Esophagus - etiology ; Barrett Esophagus - surgery ; Esophagus ; Gastrectomy ; Gastric Bypass - adverse effects ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Original Contributions ; Reoperation ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Weight Loss</subject><ispartof>Obesity surgery, 2020-04, Vol.30 (4), p.1273-1279</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>Obesity Surgery is a copyright of Springer, (2020). All Rights Reserved. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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While an increasing number of long-term studies report the occurrence of Barrett’s esophagus (BE) after SG, its treatment has not been studied, yet. Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) as treatment for BE and reflux after SG. Setting University hospital setting, Austria Methods This multi-center study includes all patients ( n = 10) that were converted to RYGB due to BE after SG in Austria. The mean interval between SG and RYGB was 42.7 months. The follow-up after RYGB in this study was 33.4 months. Gastroscopy, 24 h pH-metry, and manometry were performed and patients were asked to complete the BAROS and GIQLI questionnaires. Results Weight and BMI at the time of SG was 120.8 kg and 45.1 kg/m 2 . Eight patients (80.0%) went into remission of BE after the conversion to RYGB. Two patients had RYGB combined with hiatoplasty. The mean acid exposure time in 24 h decreased from 36.8 to 3.8% and the mean DeMeester score from 110.0 to 16.3. Patients scored 5.1 on average in the BAROS after conversion from SG to RYGB which denotes a very good outcome. Conclusions RYGB is an effective therapy for patients with BE and reflux after SG. Its outcomes in the current study were BE remission in the majority of cases as well as a decrease in reflux activity. 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While an increasing number of long-term studies report the occurrence of Barrett’s esophagus (BE) after SG, its treatment has not been studied, yet. Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) as treatment for BE and reflux after SG. Setting University hospital setting, Austria Methods This multi-center study includes all patients ( n = 10) that were converted to RYGB due to BE after SG in Austria. The mean interval between SG and RYGB was 42.7 months. The follow-up after RYGB in this study was 33.4 months. Gastroscopy, 24 h pH-metry, and manometry were performed and patients were asked to complete the BAROS and GIQLI questionnaires. Results Weight and BMI at the time of SG was 120.8 kg and 45.1 kg/m 2 . Eight patients (80.0%) went into remission of BE after the conversion to RYGB. Two patients had RYGB combined with hiatoplasty. The mean acid exposure time in 24 h decreased from 36.8 to 3.8% and the mean DeMeester score from 110.0 to 16.3. Patients scored 5.1 on average in the BAROS after conversion from SG to RYGB which denotes a very good outcome. Conclusions RYGB is an effective therapy for patients with BE and reflux after SG. Its outcomes in the current study were BE remission in the majority of cases as well as a decrease in reflux activity. Further studies with larger cohorts are necessary to confirm these findings.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>31808119</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11695-019-04292-7</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-4844</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Austria
Barrett Esophagus - etiology
Barrett Esophagus - surgery
Esophagus
Gastrectomy
Gastric Bypass - adverse effects
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Original Contributions
Reoperation
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Weight Loss
title Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass as a Treatment for Barrett’s Esophagus after Sleeve Gastrectomy
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