Text messaging to improve patient adherence in haart: randomized controlled trial

To assess the efficacy of a text messaging (SMS) strategy to improve appointment attendance, treatment adherence, and biological markers (viral load and CD4) in continuous patients with high activity antiretroviral therapy (HAART) who were late to their last scheduled appointment. A randomized contr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud pública 2019-07, Vol.36 (3), p.400-407
Hauptverfasser: Lizárraga, Iván Renato André Condori, Alvirio, Luis Alberto Menacho, Pérez-Lu, José Enrique, Cavagnaro, César Cárcamo
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container_title Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud pública
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creator Lizárraga, Iván Renato André Condori
Alvirio, Luis Alberto Menacho
Pérez-Lu, José Enrique
Cavagnaro, César Cárcamo
description To assess the efficacy of a text messaging (SMS) strategy to improve appointment attendance, treatment adherence, and biological markers (viral load and CD4) in continuous patients with high activity antiretroviral therapy (HAART) who were late to their last scheduled appointment. A randomized controlled trial implemented in Via Libre, a non-governmental organization (NGO) that provides services to people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Lima, Peru, was conducted, where 166 follow-up patients were randomized: 82 participants received SMS for six months and 84 participants received standard care. Patients in the intervention group: 93.9% were men and had a median of 5.1 years in HAART; in the control group: 94.1% were men and a median of 5.3 years in HAART. In the intervention group, patients attended their scheduled medical appointments more frequently than those in the control group (RR=1.89, 95% CI 1.21-2.97) during the six months of intervention. Comparing the viral load level and CD4 level, no differences were found (p=0.930 and p=0.905, respectively). Adherence to treatment measured by self-report was higher in the intervention group (p
doi_str_mv 10.17843/rpmesp.2019.363.4139
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active - statistics & numerical data
Appointments and Schedules
Female
HIV Infections - blood
HIV Infections - drug therapy
Humans
Male
Medication Adherence - statistics & numerical data
Text Messaging
Young Adult
title Text messaging to improve patient adherence in haart: randomized controlled trial
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