Preparation of hydrophobic hierarchical pore carbon–silica composite and its adsorption performance toward volatile organic compounds

Carbon–silica materials with hierarchical pores consisting of micropores and mesopores were prepared by introducing nanocarbon microspheres derived from biomass sugar into silica gel channels in a hydrothermal environment. The physicochemical properties of the materials were characterized by nitroge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental sciences (China) 2020-01, Vol.87, p.39-48
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Xiaoai, He, Junqian, Xie, Jing, Zhou, Ying, Liu, Shuo, Zhu, Qiulian, Lu, Hanfeng
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container_issue
container_start_page 39
container_title Journal of environmental sciences (China)
container_volume 87
creator Lu, Xiaoai
He, Junqian
Xie, Jing
Zhou, Ying
Liu, Shuo
Zhu, Qiulian
Lu, Hanfeng
description Carbon–silica materials with hierarchical pores consisting of micropores and mesopores were prepared by introducing nanocarbon microspheres derived from biomass sugar into silica gel channels in a hydrothermal environment. The physicochemical properties of the materials were characterized by nitrogen physical adsorption (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetric (TG), and the adsorption properties of various organic waste gases were investigated. The results showed that microporous carbon materials were introduced successfully into the silica gel channels, thus showing the high adsorption capacity of activated carbon in high humidity organic waste gas, and the high stability and mechanical strength of the silica gel. The dynamic adsorption behavior confirmed that the carbon–silica material had excellent adsorption capacity for different volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Furthermore, the carbon–silica material exhibited excellent desorption characteristics: adsorbed toluene was completely desorbed at 150°C, thereby showing superior regeneration characteristics. Both features were attributed to the formation of hierarchical pores. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jes.2019.05.003
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adsorption
Biomass
Charcoal
Desorption
Hierarchical pores
Humidity
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Microspheres
Models, Chemical
Porosity
Silicon Dioxide - chemistry
Stability
Toluene - chemistry
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry
title Preparation of hydrophobic hierarchical pore carbon–silica composite and its adsorption performance toward volatile organic compounds
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