Transcription factor early growth response-1 plays an oncogenic role in salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma

Objectives Although abnormal expression of early growth response-1 (Egr1) has been revealed in various human solid tumors, the functions and potential mechanisms of Egr1 in the progression of salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma (SGPA) are not entirely understood. Results An elevated expression of Egr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology letters 2020-02, Vol.42 (2), p.197-207
Hauptverfasser: Shen, Shukun, Zhu, Yun, Lu, Hao, Zhang, Chenping, Yang, Wenjun, Xu, Wanlin
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container_end_page 207
container_issue 2
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container_title Biotechnology letters
container_volume 42
creator Shen, Shukun
Zhu, Yun
Lu, Hao
Zhang, Chenping
Yang, Wenjun
Xu, Wanlin
description Objectives Although abnormal expression of early growth response-1 (Egr1) has been revealed in various human solid tumors, the functions and potential mechanisms of Egr1 in the progression of salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma (SGPA) are not entirely understood. Results An elevated expression of Egr1 was observed both in the human salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma tissues and tumor-initiating cell (TIC) cells, when compared with control group. By loss-of-function assay, the proliferation and invasion capacities of TICs were inhibited, while the cell apoptosis was promoted, which were further evidenced by the protein expression analysis of several key apoptosis-related regulators. Furthermore, TICs with Mithramycin A (an Egr1 inhibitor) treatment achieved the same effects of endogenous Egr1 knockdown. Conclusions All these data collectively suggest that Egr1 act as an oncogenic factor in salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma, which may be a potential target for the treatment of SGPA.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10529-019-02776-1
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Results An elevated expression of Egr1 was observed both in the human salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma tissues and tumor-initiating cell (TIC) cells, when compared with control group. By loss-of-function assay, the proliferation and invasion capacities of TICs were inhibited, while the cell apoptosis was promoted, which were further evidenced by the protein expression analysis of several key apoptosis-related regulators. Furthermore, TICs with Mithramycin A (an Egr1 inhibitor) treatment achieved the same effects of endogenous Egr1 knockdown. Conclusions All these data collectively suggest that Egr1 act as an oncogenic factor in salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma, which may be a potential target for the treatment of SGPA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0141-5492</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6776</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10529-019-02776-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31786685</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Adenoma ; Apoptosis ; Applied Microbiology ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Cell proliferation ; EGR-1 protein ; Life Sciences ; Microbiology ; Oral cancer ; Original Research Paper ; Regulators ; Salivary gland ; Salivary glands ; Solid tumors ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Biotechnology letters, 2020-02, Vol.42 (2), p.197-207</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2019</rights><rights>Biotechnology Letters is a copyright of Springer, (2019). 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subjects Adenoma
Apoptosis
Applied Microbiology
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cell proliferation
EGR-1 protein
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Oral cancer
Original Research Paper
Regulators
Salivary gland
Salivary glands
Solid tumors
Tumors
title Transcription factor early growth response-1 plays an oncogenic role in salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma
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