Development of a biosecurity assessment tool and the assessment of biosecurity levels by this tool on Japanese commercial swine farms

It is well known that infectious diseases such as porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) and porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) decrease herd productivity and lead to economic loss. It is believed that biosecurity practices are effective for the prevention and control of such infectious d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Preventive veterinary medicine 2020-02, Vol.175, p.104848-104848, Article 104848
Hauptverfasser: Sasaki, Yosuke, Furutani, Aina, Furuichi, Tomohiro, Hayakawa, Yuiko, Ishizeki, Sayoko, Kano, Rika, Koike, Fumiko, Miyashita, Mali, Mizukami, Yoshihiro, Watanabe, Yugo, Otake, Satoshi
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container_title Preventive veterinary medicine
container_volume 175
creator Sasaki, Yosuke
Furutani, Aina
Furuichi, Tomohiro
Hayakawa, Yuiko
Ishizeki, Sayoko
Kano, Rika
Koike, Fumiko
Miyashita, Mali
Mizukami, Yoshihiro
Watanabe, Yugo
Otake, Satoshi
description It is well known that infectious diseases such as porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) and porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) decrease herd productivity and lead to economic loss. It is believed that biosecurity practices are effective for the prevention and control of such infectious diseases. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to investigate whether or not an association between biosecurity level and herd productivity, as well as disease status exists on Japanese commercial swine farms. The present study was conducted on 141 farms. Biosecurity in each farm was assessed by a biosecurity assessment tool named BioAsseT. BioAsseT has a full score of 100 and consists of three sections (external biosecurity, internal biosecurity and diagnostic monitoring). Production data for number of pigs weaned per sow per year (PWSY) and post-weaning mortality per year (PWM) were collected for data analysis. Regarding PRRS status, the farms were categorized into two groups: unknown or unstable and stable or negative. In addition, these farms were categorized based on their PED status, either positive or negative. The total BioAsseT score was associated with herd productivity: as total score increased by 1, PWSY increased by 0.104 pigs and PWM decreased by 0.051 % (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104848
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It is believed that biosecurity practices are effective for the prevention and control of such infectious diseases. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to investigate whether or not an association between biosecurity level and herd productivity, as well as disease status exists on Japanese commercial swine farms. The present study was conducted on 141 farms. Biosecurity in each farm was assessed by a biosecurity assessment tool named BioAsseT. BioAsseT has a full score of 100 and consists of three sections (external biosecurity, internal biosecurity and diagnostic monitoring). Production data for number of pigs weaned per sow per year (PWSY) and post-weaning mortality per year (PWM) were collected for data analysis. Regarding PRRS status, the farms were categorized into two groups: unknown or unstable and stable or negative. In addition, these farms were categorized based on their PED status, either positive or negative. The total BioAsseT score was associated with herd productivity: as total score increased by 1, PWSY increased by 0.104 pigs and PWM decreased by 0.051 % (P &lt;  0.05). Herd productivity was associated with the score of external and internal biosecurity (P &lt;  0.05), but did not correlate with the score of diagnostic monitoring. Regarding PRRS status, farms with an unknown or unstable status had lower total score than those with stable or negative status (P &lt; 0.05). Similarly, PED positive farms had a lower total score compared to PED negative farms (P &lt;  0.05). 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It is believed that biosecurity practices are effective for the prevention and control of such infectious diseases. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to investigate whether or not an association between biosecurity level and herd productivity, as well as disease status exists on Japanese commercial swine farms. The present study was conducted on 141 farms. Biosecurity in each farm was assessed by a biosecurity assessment tool named BioAsseT. BioAsseT has a full score of 100 and consists of three sections (external biosecurity, internal biosecurity and diagnostic monitoring). Production data for number of pigs weaned per sow per year (PWSY) and post-weaning mortality per year (PWM) were collected for data analysis. Regarding PRRS status, the farms were categorized into two groups: unknown or unstable and stable or negative. In addition, these farms were categorized based on their PED status, either positive or negative. The total BioAsseT score was associated with herd productivity: as total score increased by 1, PWSY increased by 0.104 pigs and PWM decreased by 0.051 % (P &lt;  0.05). Herd productivity was associated with the score of external and internal biosecurity (P &lt;  0.05), but did not correlate with the score of diagnostic monitoring. Regarding PRRS status, farms with an unknown or unstable status had lower total score than those with stable or negative status (P &lt; 0.05). Similarly, PED positive farms had a lower total score compared to PED negative farms (P &lt;  0.05). 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The total BioAsseT score was associated with herd productivity: as total score increased by 1, PWSY increased by 0.104 pigs and PWM decreased by 0.051 % (P &lt;  0.05). Herd productivity was associated with the score of external and internal biosecurity (P &lt;  0.05), but did not correlate with the score of diagnostic monitoring. Regarding PRRS status, farms with an unknown or unstable status had lower total score than those with stable or negative status (P &lt; 0.05). Similarly, PED positive farms had a lower total score compared to PED negative farms (P &lt;  0.05). In conclusion, the present study provides evidence for the association between high biosecurity levels and increased herd productivity as well as a decreased risk for novel introductions of infectious diseases such as PED.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31786401</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104848</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6546-2658</orcidid></addata></record>
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1873-1716
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subjects Biosecurity practice
Herd management
Porcine epidemic diarrhea
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
Sow
title Development of a biosecurity assessment tool and the assessment of biosecurity levels by this tool on Japanese commercial swine farms
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