P50 inhibition deficit in patients with chronic schizophrenia: Relationship with cognitive impairment of MATRICS consensus cognitive battery

Cognitive impairment is a core symptom of schizophrenia (SCZ); however, its pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear. The sensory gating (SG) deficits reflected by P50 inhibition are recurring in SCZ, and this inhibition may be related to the cognitive deficits seen in these individuals. This st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Schizophrenia research 2020-01, Vol.215, p.105-112
Hauptverfasser: Xia, Luyao, Yuan, Lian, Du, Xiang-Dong, Wang, Dongmei, Wang, Jiesi, Xu, Hang, Huo, Lijuan, Tian, Yang, Dai, Qilong, Wei, Shuochi, Wang, Wenjia, Trihn, Tammy H., Alnatour, Omar I., Chen, Dachun, Xiu, Meihong, Wang, Li, Yang, Mi, Zhang, Xiang Yang
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container_start_page 105
container_title Schizophrenia research
container_volume 215
creator Xia, Luyao
Yuan, Lian
Du, Xiang-Dong
Wang, Dongmei
Wang, Jiesi
Xu, Hang
Huo, Lijuan
Tian, Yang
Dai, Qilong
Wei, Shuochi
Wang, Wenjia
Trihn, Tammy H.
Alnatour, Omar I.
Chen, Dachun
Xiu, Meihong
Wang, Li
Yang, Mi
Zhang, Xiang Yang
description Cognitive impairment is a core symptom of schizophrenia (SCZ); however, its pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear. The sensory gating (SG) deficits reflected by P50 inhibition are recurring in SCZ, and this inhibition may be related to the cognitive deficits seen in these individuals. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between P50 inhibition and cognitive dysfunction in SCZ, which has not been fully investigated up to this point. A total of 270 individuals with chronic SCZ and 116 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. Psychopathology of SCZ was rated by the positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS), while cognitive function and P50 inhibition of subjects were assessed by the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) and the electroencephalography system. The MCCB total and its 10 index scores were significantly lower in patients than those in healthy controls (all p  0.05). Our findings suggest that the P50 inhibition deficits occur in Chinese individuals with SCZ, which may not be associated with their clinical symptoms and cognitive impairment.
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The sensory gating (SG) deficits reflected by P50 inhibition are recurring in SCZ, and this inhibition may be related to the cognitive deficits seen in these individuals. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between P50 inhibition and cognitive dysfunction in SCZ, which has not been fully investigated up to this point. A total of 270 individuals with chronic SCZ and 116 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. Psychopathology of SCZ was rated by the positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS), while cognitive function and P50 inhibition of subjects were assessed by the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) and the electroencephalography system. The MCCB total and its 10 index scores were significantly lower in patients than those in healthy controls (all p &lt; 0.001). SCZ patients had a lower amplitude of S1, and higher P50 ratio than healthy controls (both p &lt; 0.01). However, there were no significant correlations between the P50 ratio and any of the PANSS total and its subscale scores in SCZ patients (all p &gt; 0.05). Moreover, no correlation was found between the P50 components and the MCCB scores (all p &gt; 0.05). Our findings suggest that the P50 inhibition deficits occur in Chinese individuals with SCZ, which may not be associated with their clinical symptoms and cognitive impairment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0920-9964</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2509</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2019.11.012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31780341</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>AMSTERDAM: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Auditory evoked potential ; Cognition ; Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology ; Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology ; Electroencephalography ; Evoked Potentials, Auditory - physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neural Inhibition - physiology ; Neuropsychological Tests ; P50 ; Psychiatry ; Schizophrenia ; Schizophrenia - complications ; Schizophrenia - physiopathology ; Science &amp; Technology ; Sensory gating ; Sensory Gating - physiology</subject><ispartof>Schizophrenia research, 2020-01, Vol.215, p.105-112</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. 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however, its pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear. The sensory gating (SG) deficits reflected by P50 inhibition are recurring in SCZ, and this inhibition may be related to the cognitive deficits seen in these individuals. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between P50 inhibition and cognitive dysfunction in SCZ, which has not been fully investigated up to this point. A total of 270 individuals with chronic SCZ and 116 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. Psychopathology of SCZ was rated by the positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS), while cognitive function and P50 inhibition of subjects were assessed by the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) and the electroencephalography system. The MCCB total and its 10 index scores were significantly lower in patients than those in healthy controls (all p &lt; 0.001). SCZ patients had a lower amplitude of S1, and higher P50 ratio than healthy controls (both p &lt; 0.01). However, there were no significant correlations between the P50 ratio and any of the PANSS total and its subscale scores in SCZ patients (all p &gt; 0.05). Moreover, no correlation was found between the P50 components and the MCCB scores (all p &gt; 0.05). Our findings suggest that the P50 inhibition deficits occur in Chinese individuals with SCZ, which may not be associated with their clinical symptoms and cognitive impairment.</abstract><cop>AMSTERDAM</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31780341</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.schres.2019.11.012</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-3377</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2425-4262</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adult
Auditory evoked potential
Cognition
Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology
Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology
Electroencephalography
Evoked Potentials, Auditory - physiology
Female
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Male
Middle Aged
Neural Inhibition - physiology
Neuropsychological Tests
P50
Psychiatry
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - complications
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
Science & Technology
Sensory gating
Sensory Gating - physiology
title P50 inhibition deficit in patients with chronic schizophrenia: Relationship with cognitive impairment of MATRICS consensus cognitive battery
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