‘Intermittent’ versus ‘continuous’ ScvO2 monitoring in children with septic shock: a randomised, non-inferiority trial

Purpose To compare the effect of ‘intermittent’ central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO 2 ) monitoring with ‘continuous’ ScvO 2 monitoring on shock resolution and mortality in children with septic shock. Methods Primary outcome was the achievement of therapeutic goals or shock resolution in the first...

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Veröffentlicht in:Intensive care medicine 2020, Vol.46 (1), p.82-92
Hauptverfasser: Sankar, Jhuma, Singh, Man, Kumar, Kiran, Sankar, M. Jeeva, Kabra, Sushil Kumar, Lodha, Rakesh
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container_title Intensive care medicine
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creator Sankar, Jhuma
Singh, Man
Kumar, Kiran
Sankar, M. Jeeva
Kabra, Sushil Kumar
Lodha, Rakesh
description Purpose To compare the effect of ‘intermittent’ central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO 2 ) monitoring with ‘continuous’ ScvO 2 monitoring on shock resolution and mortality in children with septic shock. Methods Primary outcome was the achievement of therapeutic goals or shock resolution in the first 6 h. We randomly assigned children 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00134-019-05858-w
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Jeeva ; Kabra, Sushil Kumar ; Lodha, Rakesh</creator><creatorcontrib>Sankar, Jhuma ; Singh, Man ; Kumar, Kiran ; Sankar, M. Jeeva ; Kabra, Sushil Kumar ; Lodha, Rakesh</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose To compare the effect of ‘intermittent’ central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO 2 ) monitoring with ‘continuous’ ScvO 2 monitoring on shock resolution and mortality in children with septic shock. Methods Primary outcome was the achievement of therapeutic goals or shock resolution in the first 6 h. We randomly assigned children &lt; 17 years’ age with septic shock to ‘intermittent ScvO 2 ’ or ‘continuous ScvO 2 ’ groups. All children were subjected to subclavian/internal jugular line insertion and managed as per Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines. To guide resuscitation, we used ScvO 2 estimated at other clinical and laboratory parameters were monitored similarly in both groups. Results We enrolled 75 and 77 children [median (IQR) age: 6 (1.5–10) years] in the ‘intermittent’ and ‘continuous’ groups, respectively. Baseline characteristics were comparable between the groups. When compared to the ‘continuous’ group, fewer children in the ‘intermittent’ group achieved shock resolution within first 6 h [19% vs. 36%; relative risk (RR) 0.51; 95% CI 0.29–0.89; risk difference − 18.0%; 95% CI − 32.0 to − 4.0]. The lower bound of confidence interval, however, crossed the pre-specified non-inferiority margin. There was no difference in the proportion of children attaining shock resolution within 24 h (63% vs. 69%; RR 0.86; 95% CI 0.68–1.08) or risk of mortality between the groups (47% vs. 43%; RR 1.06; 95% CI 0.74–1.51). Conclusions Given that a greater proportion of children attained therapeutic end points in the first 6 h, continuous monitoring of ScvO 2 should preferably be used to titrate therapy in the first few hours in children with septic shock. In the absence of such facility, intermittent monitoring of ScvO 2 can be used to titrate therapy in these children, given the lack of difference in the proportion of patients achieving shock resolution at 24 h or in risk of mortality between the intermittent and continuous groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0342-4642</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00134-019-05858-w</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Anesthesiology ; Children ; Confidence intervals ; Critical Care Medicine ; Emergency Medicine ; Intensive ; Intensive care ; Lower bounds ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Monitoring ; Mortality ; Oxygen content ; Pain Medicine ; Pediatric Original ; Pediatrics ; Pneumology/Respiratory System ; Resuscitation ; Risk ; Sepsis ; Septic shock ; Therapy</subject><ispartof>Intensive care medicine, 2020, Vol.46 (1), p.82-92</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Intensive Care Medicine is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c267w-b421f665d18f9ab730a2a2ede692ac8577aab9176767eca027a32b8a04b337aa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c267w-b421f665d18f9ab730a2a2ede692ac8577aab9176767eca027a32b8a04b337aa3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9807-6550</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00134-019-05858-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00134-019-05858-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sankar, Jhuma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Man</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Kiran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sankar, M. Jeeva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kabra, Sushil Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lodha, Rakesh</creatorcontrib><title>‘Intermittent’ versus ‘continuous’ ScvO2 monitoring in children with septic shock: a randomised, non-inferiority trial</title><title>Intensive care medicine</title><addtitle>Intensive Care Med</addtitle><description>Purpose To compare the effect of ‘intermittent’ central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO 2 ) monitoring with ‘continuous’ ScvO 2 monitoring on shock resolution and mortality in children with septic shock. Methods Primary outcome was the achievement of therapeutic goals or shock resolution in the first 6 h. We randomly assigned children &lt; 17 years’ age with septic shock to ‘intermittent ScvO 2 ’ or ‘continuous ScvO 2 ’ groups. All children were subjected to subclavian/internal jugular line insertion and managed as per Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines. To guide resuscitation, we used ScvO 2 estimated at other clinical and laboratory parameters were monitored similarly in both groups. Results We enrolled 75 and 77 children [median (IQR) age: 6 (1.5–10) years] in the ‘intermittent’ and ‘continuous’ groups, respectively. Baseline characteristics were comparable between the groups. When compared to the ‘continuous’ group, fewer children in the ‘intermittent’ group achieved shock resolution within first 6 h [19% vs. 36%; relative risk (RR) 0.51; 95% CI 0.29–0.89; risk difference − 18.0%; 95% CI − 32.0 to − 4.0]. The lower bound of confidence interval, however, crossed the pre-specified non-inferiority margin. There was no difference in the proportion of children attaining shock resolution within 24 h (63% vs. 69%; RR 0.86; 95% CI 0.68–1.08) or risk of mortality between the groups (47% vs. 43%; RR 1.06; 95% CI 0.74–1.51). Conclusions Given that a greater proportion of children attained therapeutic end points in the first 6 h, continuous monitoring of ScvO 2 should preferably be used to titrate therapy in the first few hours in children with septic shock. 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Jeeva</au><au>Kabra, Sushil Kumar</au><au>Lodha, Rakesh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>‘Intermittent’ versus ‘continuous’ ScvO2 monitoring in children with septic shock: a randomised, non-inferiority trial</atitle><jtitle>Intensive care medicine</jtitle><stitle>Intensive Care Med</stitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>82</spage><epage>92</epage><pages>82-92</pages><issn>0342-4642</issn><eissn>1432-1238</eissn><abstract>Purpose To compare the effect of ‘intermittent’ central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO 2 ) monitoring with ‘continuous’ ScvO 2 monitoring on shock resolution and mortality in children with septic shock. Methods Primary outcome was the achievement of therapeutic goals or shock resolution in the first 6 h. We randomly assigned children &lt; 17 years’ age with septic shock to ‘intermittent ScvO 2 ’ or ‘continuous ScvO 2 ’ groups. All children were subjected to subclavian/internal jugular line insertion and managed as per Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines. To guide resuscitation, we used ScvO 2 estimated at other clinical and laboratory parameters were monitored similarly in both groups. Results We enrolled 75 and 77 children [median (IQR) age: 6 (1.5–10) years] in the ‘intermittent’ and ‘continuous’ groups, respectively. Baseline characteristics were comparable between the groups. When compared to the ‘continuous’ group, fewer children in the ‘intermittent’ group achieved shock resolution within first 6 h [19% vs. 36%; relative risk (RR) 0.51; 95% CI 0.29–0.89; risk difference − 18.0%; 95% CI − 32.0 to − 4.0]. The lower bound of confidence interval, however, crossed the pre-specified non-inferiority margin. There was no difference in the proportion of children attaining shock resolution within 24 h (63% vs. 69%; RR 0.86; 95% CI 0.68–1.08) or risk of mortality between the groups (47% vs. 43%; RR 1.06; 95% CI 0.74–1.51). Conclusions Given that a greater proportion of children attained therapeutic end points in the first 6 h, continuous monitoring of ScvO 2 should preferably be used to titrate therapy in the first few hours in children with septic shock. In the absence of such facility, intermittent monitoring of ScvO 2 can be used to titrate therapy in these children, given the lack of difference in the proportion of patients achieving shock resolution at 24 h or in risk of mortality between the intermittent and continuous groups.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00134-019-05858-w</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9807-6550</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthesiology
Children
Confidence intervals
Critical Care Medicine
Emergency Medicine
Intensive
Intensive care
Lower bounds
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Monitoring
Mortality
Oxygen content
Pain Medicine
Pediatric Original
Pediatrics
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Resuscitation
Risk
Sepsis
Septic shock
Therapy
title ‘Intermittent’ versus ‘continuous’ ScvO2 monitoring in children with septic shock: a randomised, non-inferiority trial
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