Simultaneous functional imaging of neuronal and photoreceptor layers in living human retina

Functional retinal imaging, especially of neuronal activity non-invasively in humans, is of tremendous interest. Although the activation of photoreceptor cells (PRCs) could be detected in humans, imaging the function of other retinal neurons had been so far hardly possible. Here, using phase-sensiti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics letters 2019-12, Vol.44 (23), p.5671-5674
Hauptverfasser: Pfäffle, Clara, Spahr, Hendrik, Kutzner, Lisa, Burhan, Sazan, Hilge, Felix, Miura, Yoko, Hüttmann, Gereon, Hillmann, Dierck
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container_end_page 5674
container_issue 23
container_start_page 5671
container_title Optics letters
container_volume 44
creator Pfäffle, Clara
Spahr, Hendrik
Kutzner, Lisa
Burhan, Sazan
Hilge, Felix
Miura, Yoko
Hüttmann, Gereon
Hillmann, Dierck
description Functional retinal imaging, especially of neuronal activity non-invasively in humans, is of tremendous interest. Although the activation of photoreceptor cells (PRCs) could be detected in humans, imaging the function of other retinal neurons had been so far hardly possible. Here, using phase-sensitive full-field swept-source optical coherence tomography (FF-SS-OCT), we show simultaneous imaging of the activation in the photoreceptor and ganglion cell layer/inner plexiform layer (GCL/IPL). The signals from the GCL/IPL are 10-fold smaller than those from the PRC and were detectable only using algorithms for suppression of motion artifacts and pulsatile blood flow in the retinal vessels. FF-SS-OCT with improved phase evaluation algorithms, therefore, allowed us to map functional connections between PRC and GCL/IPL, confirming previous ex vivo results. The demonstrated functional imaging of retinal neuronal layers can be a valuable tool in diagnostics and basic research.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OL.44.005671
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source MEDLINE; Optica Publishing Group Journals
subjects Activation
Algorithms
Blood flow
Blood vessels
Cell Survival
Humans
Neurons - cytology
Optical Coherence Tomography
Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate - cytology
Photoreceptors
Retina
Retinal images
Time Factors
Tomography, Optical Coherence
title Simultaneous functional imaging of neuronal and photoreceptor layers in living human retina
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