Capturing Hyperprogressive Disease with Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitors Using RECIST 1.1 Criteria

Most hyperprogression disease (HPD) definitions are based on tumor growth rate (TGR). However, there is still no consensus on how to evaluate this phenomenon. We investigated two independent cohorts of patients with advanced solid tumors treated in phase I trials with (i) programmed cell death 1 (PD...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2020-04, Vol.26 (8), p.1846-1855
Hauptverfasser: Matos, Ignacio, Martin-Liberal, Juan, García-Ruiz, Alonso, Hierro, Cinta, Ochoa de Olza, Maria, Viaplana, Cristina, Azaro, Analia, Vieito, Maria, Braña, Irene, Mur, Gemma, Ros, Javier, Mateos, Jose, Villacampa, Guillermo, Berché, Roger, Oliveira, Mafalda, Alsina, Maria, Elez, Elena, Oaknin, Ana, Muñoz-Couselo, Eva, Carles, Joan, Felip, Enriqueta, Rodón, Jordi, Tabernero, Josep, Dienstmann, Rodrigo, Perez-Lopez, Raquel, Garralda, Elena
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container_end_page 1855
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1846
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 26
creator Matos, Ignacio
Martin-Liberal, Juan
García-Ruiz, Alonso
Hierro, Cinta
Ochoa de Olza, Maria
Viaplana, Cristina
Azaro, Analia
Vieito, Maria
Braña, Irene
Mur, Gemma
Ros, Javier
Mateos, Jose
Villacampa, Guillermo
Berché, Roger
Oliveira, Mafalda
Alsina, Maria
Elez, Elena
Oaknin, Ana
Muñoz-Couselo, Eva
Carles, Joan
Felip, Enriqueta
Rodón, Jordi
Tabernero, Josep
Dienstmann, Rodrigo
Perez-Lopez, Raquel
Garralda, Elena
description Most hyperprogression disease (HPD) definitions are based on tumor growth rate (TGR). However, there is still no consensus on how to evaluate this phenomenon. We investigated two independent cohorts of patients with advanced solid tumors treated in phase I trials with (i) programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)/PD-L1 antibodies in monotherapy or combination and (ii) targeted agents (TA) in unapproved indications. A Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1-based definition of hyperprogression was developed. The primary endpoint was the assessment of the rate of HPD in patients treated with ICIs or TAs using both criteria (RECIST and TGR) and the impact on overall survival (OS) in patients who achieved PD as best response. Among 270 evaluable patients treated with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, 29 PD-1/PD-L1-treated patients (10.7%) had HPD by RECIST definition. This group had a significantly lower OS (median of 5.23 months; 95% CI, 3.97-6.45) when compared with the non-HPD progressor group (median, 7.33 months; 95% CI, 4.53-10.12; HR = 1.73, 95% CI, 1.05-2.85; = 0.04). In a subset of 221 evaluable patients, 14 (6.3%) were categorized as HPD using TGR criteria, differences in median OS (mOS) between this group (mOS 4.2 months; 95% IC, 2.07-6.33) and non-HPD progressors ( = 44) by TGR criteria (mOS 6.27 months; 95% CI, 3.88-8.67) were not statistically significant (HR 1.4, 95% IC, 0.70-2.77; = 0.346). Among 239 evaluable patients treated with TAs, 26 (10.9%) were classified as having HPD by RECIST and 14 using TGR criteria in a subset of patients. No differences in OS were observed between HPD and non-HPD progressors treated with TAs. HPD measured by TGR or by RECIST was observed in both cohorts of patients; however, in our series, there was an impact on survival only in the immune-checkpoint inhibitor cohort when evaluated by RECIST. We propose a new way to capture HPD using RECIST criteria that is intuitive and easy to use in daily clinical practice.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-2226
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However, there is still no consensus on how to evaluate this phenomenon. We investigated two independent cohorts of patients with advanced solid tumors treated in phase I trials with (i) programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)/PD-L1 antibodies in monotherapy or combination and (ii) targeted agents (TA) in unapproved indications. A Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1-based definition of hyperprogression was developed. The primary endpoint was the assessment of the rate of HPD in patients treated with ICIs or TAs using both criteria (RECIST and TGR) and the impact on overall survival (OS) in patients who achieved PD as best response. Among 270 evaluable patients treated with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, 29 PD-1/PD-L1-treated patients (10.7%) had HPD by RECIST definition. This group had a significantly lower OS (median of 5.23 months; 95% CI, 3.97-6.45) when compared with the non-HPD progressor group (median, 7.33 months; 95% CI, 4.53-10.12; HR = 1.73, 95% CI, 1.05-2.85; = 0.04). In a subset of 221 evaluable patients, 14 (6.3%) were categorized as HPD using TGR criteria, differences in median OS (mOS) between this group (mOS 4.2 months; 95% IC, 2.07-6.33) and non-HPD progressors ( = 44) by TGR criteria (mOS 6.27 months; 95% CI, 3.88-8.67) were not statistically significant (HR 1.4, 95% IC, 0.70-2.77; = 0.346). Among 239 evaluable patients treated with TAs, 26 (10.9%) were classified as having HPD by RECIST and 14 using TGR criteria in a subset of patients. No differences in OS were observed between HPD and non-HPD progressors treated with TAs. HPD measured by TGR or by RECIST was observed in both cohorts of patients; however, in our series, there was an impact on survival only in the immune-checkpoint inhibitor cohort when evaluated by RECIST. 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In a subset of 221 evaluable patients, 14 (6.3%) were categorized as HPD using TGR criteria, differences in median OS (mOS) between this group (mOS 4.2 months; 95% IC, 2.07-6.33) and non-HPD progressors ( = 44) by TGR criteria (mOS 6.27 months; 95% CI, 3.88-8.67) were not statistically significant (HR 1.4, 95% IC, 0.70-2.77; = 0.346). Among 239 evaluable patients treated with TAs, 26 (10.9%) were classified as having HPD by RECIST and 14 using TGR criteria in a subset of patients. No differences in OS were observed between HPD and non-HPD progressors treated with TAs. HPD measured by TGR or by RECIST was observed in both cohorts of patients; however, in our series, there was an impact on survival only in the immune-checkpoint inhibitor cohort when evaluated by RECIST. 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subjects Aged
Disease Progression
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Immunotherapy - methods
Male
Middle Aged
Molecular Targeted Therapy - methods
Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - pathology
Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Burden - drug effects
title Capturing Hyperprogressive Disease with Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitors Using RECIST 1.1 Criteria
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