Genomic alterations in STK11 can predict clinical outcomes in cervical cancer patients

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer-related deaths in Asian women, due to its poor prognosis. This study aimed to decipher genomic alteration profiles of a cohort of Japanese cervical cancer patients to understand why certain patients benefited from molecular targeted therapies...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gynecologic oncology 2020-01, Vol.156 (1), p.203-210
Hauptverfasser: Hirose, Sou, Murakami, Naoya, Takahashi, Kazuaki, Kuno, Ikumi, Takayanagi, Daisuke, Asami, Yuka, Matsuda, Maiko, Shimada, Yoko, Yamano, Shotaro, Sunami, Kuniko, Yoshida, Kazushi, Honda, Takayuki, Nakahara, Tomomi, Watanabe, Tomoko, Komatsu, Masaaki, Hamamoto, Ryuji, Kato, Mayumi Kobayashi, Matsumoto, Koji, Okuma, Kae, Kuroda, Takafumi, Okamoto, Aikou, Itami, Jun, Kohno, Takashi, Kato, Tomoyasu, Shiraishi, Kouya, Yoshida, Hiroshi
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 203
container_title Gynecologic oncology
container_volume 156
creator Hirose, Sou
Murakami, Naoya
Takahashi, Kazuaki
Kuno, Ikumi
Takayanagi, Daisuke
Asami, Yuka
Matsuda, Maiko
Shimada, Yoko
Yamano, Shotaro
Sunami, Kuniko
Yoshida, Kazushi
Honda, Takayuki
Nakahara, Tomomi
Watanabe, Tomoko
Komatsu, Masaaki
Hamamoto, Ryuji
Kato, Mayumi Kobayashi
Matsumoto, Koji
Okuma, Kae
Kuroda, Takafumi
Okamoto, Aikou
Itami, Jun
Kohno, Takashi
Kato, Tomoyasu
Shiraishi, Kouya
Yoshida, Hiroshi
description Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer-related deaths in Asian women, due to its poor prognosis. This study aimed to decipher genomic alteration profiles of a cohort of Japanese cervical cancer patients to understand why certain patients benefited from molecular targeted therapies and their prognostic significance. During 2008–2018, 154 cervical cancer patients underwent a potentially curative resection procedure at the National Cancer Center Hospital. Genomic DNA samples were analyzed using Ion AmpliSeq™ Cancer Hotspot Panel v2. Alterations in the copy number of PIK3CA, ERBB2, PTEN, and STK11 were detected using the TaqMan assay. HPV-positive results were confirmed by genomic testing and in situ hybridization assay. The frequency of genomic alterations in PIK3CA (36%), STK11 (16%), PTEN (11%), TP53 (11%), and KRAS (8%) was >5%. KRAS mutations were preferentially detected in patients with adenocarcinomas, and the frequency of PIK3CA mutations in patients with squamous cell carcinomas was higher than that in patients with other histological cancer types. HPV-positive results were observed in 139/154 (90.3%) patients, and TP53 mutants were detected in HPV-negative specimens. In this study, the overall survival of patients with genomic alterations in STK11 was worse than in patients with wild–type STK11 (hazard ratio = 10.6, P = 0.0079) and TCGA dataset (hazard ratio = 2.46, P = 0.029). More than one-third of Japanese cervical cancer patients exhibit mutations targeted by molecular targeted therapies. We have proposed the prognostic value of STK11 genomic alterations. •Specific genomic alteration profiles were observed in cervical cancer (CC) patients.•These were correlated with certain histological types and HPV genotypes.•We detected actionable genomic alterations in 54 (35%) cervical cancer patients.•STK11 genomic alterations caused a worse prognosis in cervical cancer patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.10.022
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This study aimed to decipher genomic alteration profiles of a cohort of Japanese cervical cancer patients to understand why certain patients benefited from molecular targeted therapies and their prognostic significance. During 2008–2018, 154 cervical cancer patients underwent a potentially curative resection procedure at the National Cancer Center Hospital. Genomic DNA samples were analyzed using Ion AmpliSeq™ Cancer Hotspot Panel v2. Alterations in the copy number of PIK3CA, ERBB2, PTEN, and STK11 were detected using the TaqMan assay. HPV-positive results were confirmed by genomic testing and in situ hybridization assay. The frequency of genomic alterations in PIK3CA (36%), STK11 (16%), PTEN (11%), TP53 (11%), and KRAS (8%) was &gt;5%. KRAS mutations were preferentially detected in patients with adenocarcinomas, and the frequency of PIK3CA mutations in patients with squamous cell carcinomas was higher than that in patients with other histological cancer types. HPV-positive results were observed in 139/154 (90.3%) patients, and TP53 mutants were detected in HPV-negative specimens. In this study, the overall survival of patients with genomic alterations in STK11 was worse than in patients with wild–type STK11 (hazard ratio = 10.6, P = 0.0079) and TCGA dataset (hazard ratio = 2.46, P = 0.029). More than one-third of Japanese cervical cancer patients exhibit mutations targeted by molecular targeted therapies. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics
Cervical cancer
Clinical outcomes
DNA Mutational Analysis
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
DNA, Neoplasm - isolation & purification
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Papillomaviridae - genetics
Papillomavirus Infections - enzymology
Papillomavirus Infections - genetics
Papillomavirus Infections - pathology
Papillomavirus Infections - virology
Predictive Value of Tests
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
STK11 genomic alterations
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - enzymology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology
title Genomic alterations in STK11 can predict clinical outcomes in cervical cancer patients
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