A novel morphological classification for the femoral notch based on MRI: a simple and effective assessment method for the femoral notch

Objective To propose a novel morphological classification method for notches, which may provide new evidence for notchplasty based on the three-dimensional (3D) features of notches and the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Materials and methods Three hundred individuals in total were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Skeletal radiology 2020-01, Vol.49 (1), p.75-83
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Chengyuan, Xie, Guoming, Dong, Shikui, Chen, Chang’an, Peng, Xiaochun, Yuan, Feng, Zhao, Jinzhong
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container_end_page 83
container_issue 1
container_start_page 75
container_title Skeletal radiology
container_volume 49
creator Zhang, Chengyuan
Xie, Guoming
Dong, Shikui
Chen, Chang’an
Peng, Xiaochun
Yuan, Feng
Zhao, Jinzhong
description Objective To propose a novel morphological classification method for notches, which may provide new evidence for notchplasty based on the three-dimensional (3D) features of notches and the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Materials and methods Three hundred individuals in total were included in our study, including 150 patients with ACL ruptures (75 males and 75 females) and 150 age- and gender-matched individuals without ACL ruptures. The notches were divided into four types according to the notch widths at the notch inlet, outlet, and ACL attachment based on the preoperative MRI, the notch volume was calculated, and the risk of ACL injury was compared. The surgical records were reviewed and whether these cases performed notchplasty were collected. Results The inlet-and-outlet stenosis notch type was associated with smaller notch volume ( P  = 0.007) and a higher risk of ACL injury ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00256-019-03255-4
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Materials and methods Three hundred individuals in total were included in our study, including 150 patients with ACL ruptures (75 males and 75 females) and 150 age- and gender-matched individuals without ACL ruptures. The notches were divided into four types according to the notch widths at the notch inlet, outlet, and ACL attachment based on the preoperative MRI, the notch volume was calculated, and the risk of ACL injury was compared. The surgical records were reviewed and whether these cases performed notchplasty were collected. Results The inlet-and-outlet stenosis notch type was associated with smaller notch volume ( P  = 0.007) and a higher risk of ACL injury ( P  &lt; 0.001). There were no significant differences in morphological distribution between males and females. The rate of notchplasty in inlet-and-outlet stenosis type was higher than the others. Conclusions The new morphological classification method efficiently reflected the association of the notch shape with the 3D notch volume and the risk of ACL injury. The knees with the inlet-and-outlet stenosis notch type and smaller notch volume tended to have a higher risk of ACL injury. Level of evidence Level III, case-control study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2348</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2161</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00256-019-03255-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31240381</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Anterior cruciate ligament ; Classification ; Females ; Femur ; Imaging ; Injuries ; Joint and ligament injuries ; Knee ; Ligaments ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Males ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Methods ; Morphology ; Notches ; Nuclear Medicine ; Orthopedics ; Pathology ; Radiology ; Risk ; Scientific Article ; Stenosis</subject><ispartof>Skeletal radiology, 2020-01, Vol.49 (1), p.75-83</ispartof><rights>ISS 2019</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer</rights><rights>Skeletal Radiology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>ISS 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-4a2a177d05c3d858ebddba96a9ed378734d9277f55ec1aedee7fc5656f4a10c83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-4a2a177d05c3d858ebddba96a9ed378734d9277f55ec1aedee7fc5656f4a10c83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00256-019-03255-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00256-019-03255-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31240381$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Chengyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Guoming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Shikui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chang’an</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Xiaochun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Jinzhong</creatorcontrib><title>A novel morphological classification for the femoral notch based on MRI: a simple and effective assessment method for the femoral notch</title><title>Skeletal radiology</title><addtitle>Skeletal Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Skeletal Radiol</addtitle><description>Objective To propose a novel morphological classification method for notches, which may provide new evidence for notchplasty based on the three-dimensional (3D) features of notches and the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Materials and methods Three hundred individuals in total were included in our study, including 150 patients with ACL ruptures (75 males and 75 females) and 150 age- and gender-matched individuals without ACL ruptures. The notches were divided into four types according to the notch widths at the notch inlet, outlet, and ACL attachment based on the preoperative MRI, the notch volume was calculated, and the risk of ACL injury was compared. The surgical records were reviewed and whether these cases performed notchplasty were collected. Results The inlet-and-outlet stenosis notch type was associated with smaller notch volume ( P  = 0.007) and a higher risk of ACL injury ( P  &lt; 0.001). There were no significant differences in morphological distribution between males and females. The rate of notchplasty in inlet-and-outlet stenosis type was higher than the others. Conclusions The new morphological classification method efficiently reflected the association of the notch shape with the 3D notch volume and the risk of ACL injury. The knees with the inlet-and-outlet stenosis notch type and smaller notch volume tended to have a higher risk of ACL injury. 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Materials and methods Three hundred individuals in total were included in our study, including 150 patients with ACL ruptures (75 males and 75 females) and 150 age- and gender-matched individuals without ACL ruptures. The notches were divided into four types according to the notch widths at the notch inlet, outlet, and ACL attachment based on the preoperative MRI, the notch volume was calculated, and the risk of ACL injury was compared. The surgical records were reviewed and whether these cases performed notchplasty were collected. Results The inlet-and-outlet stenosis notch type was associated with smaller notch volume ( P  = 0.007) and a higher risk of ACL injury ( P  &lt; 0.001). There were no significant differences in morphological distribution between males and females. The rate of notchplasty in inlet-and-outlet stenosis type was higher than the others. Conclusions The new morphological classification method efficiently reflected the association of the notch shape with the 3D notch volume and the risk of ACL injury. The knees with the inlet-and-outlet stenosis notch type and smaller notch volume tended to have a higher risk of ACL injury. Level of evidence Level III, case-control study.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31240381</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00256-019-03255-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anterior cruciate ligament
Classification
Females
Femur
Imaging
Injuries
Joint and ligament injuries
Knee
Ligaments
Magnetic resonance imaging
Males
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Methods
Morphology
Notches
Nuclear Medicine
Orthopedics
Pathology
Radiology
Risk
Scientific Article
Stenosis
title A novel morphological classification for the femoral notch based on MRI: a simple and effective assessment method for the femoral notch
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