Different inhibitory mechanisms of chlortetracycline and enrofloxacin on mesophilic anaerobic degradation of propionate

In anaerobic digestion, propionate is a key intermediate whose degradation is thermodynamically challenging and accumulation is detrimental to the process. Many wastewater streams contain antibiotics due to its globally increasing use, and these compounds can inhibit methane production. However, the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2020, Vol.27 (2), p.1406-1416
Hauptverfasser: Gou, Min, Wang, HuiZhong, Li, Jie, Sun, ZhaoYong, Nie, Yong, Nobu, Masaru Konishi, Tang, YueQin
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container_issue 2
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Gou, Min
Wang, HuiZhong
Li, Jie
Sun, ZhaoYong
Nie, Yong
Nobu, Masaru Konishi
Tang, YueQin
description In anaerobic digestion, propionate is a key intermediate whose degradation is thermodynamically challenging and accumulation is detrimental to the process. Many wastewater streams contain antibiotics due to its globally increasing use, and these compounds can inhibit methane production. However, the effect of antibiotics on propionate degradation in anaerobic digestion remains unclear. In this study, the influence of two antibiotics (chlortetracycline [CTC] and enrofloxacin [EFX]) on biogas production and mesophilic propionate-degrading microbial community was investigated. CTC strongly repressed propionate oxidation, acetate utilization, and methane production, while EFX only inhibited propionate oxidation and methane production to a lesser extent. Microbial community analyses showed that syntrophic propionate-oxidizing bacteria (SPOB) Syntrophobacter had strong tolerance to both CTC and EFX. CTC inhibition mainly acted on the activity of acetate-oxidizing bacteria ( Mesotoga , Geovibrio , Tepidanaerobacter , unclassified Bacteroidetes, and unclassified Clostridia) and acetoclastic methanogen, while EFX inhibition applied to the SPOB Smithella and acetoclastic methanogen. Network analysis further indicated that more complicated correlation among bacterial genera occurred in CTC treatments. These results suggested that CTC and EFX inhibited propionate degradation via different mechanisms, which was the result of joint action by antibiotics and microbial interactions.
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Many wastewater streams contain antibiotics due to its globally increasing use, and these compounds can inhibit methane production. However, the effect of antibiotics on propionate degradation in anaerobic digestion remains unclear. In this study, the influence of two antibiotics (chlortetracycline [CTC] and enrofloxacin [EFX]) on biogas production and mesophilic propionate-degrading microbial community was investigated. CTC strongly repressed propionate oxidation, acetate utilization, and methane production, while EFX only inhibited propionate oxidation and methane production to a lesser extent. Microbial community analyses showed that syntrophic propionate-oxidizing bacteria (SPOB) Syntrophobacter had strong tolerance to both CTC and EFX. CTC inhibition mainly acted on the activity of acetate-oxidizing bacteria ( Mesotoga , Geovibrio , Tepidanaerobacter , unclassified Bacteroidetes, and unclassified Clostridia) and acetoclastic methanogen, while EFX inhibition applied to the SPOB Smithella and acetoclastic methanogen. Network analysis further indicated that more complicated correlation among bacterial genera occurred in CTC treatments. 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Many wastewater streams contain antibiotics due to its globally increasing use, and these compounds can inhibit methane production. However, the effect of antibiotics on propionate degradation in anaerobic digestion remains unclear. In this study, the influence of two antibiotics (chlortetracycline [CTC] and enrofloxacin [EFX]) on biogas production and mesophilic propionate-degrading microbial community was investigated. CTC strongly repressed propionate oxidation, acetate utilization, and methane production, while EFX only inhibited propionate oxidation and methane production to a lesser extent. Microbial community analyses showed that syntrophic propionate-oxidizing bacteria (SPOB) Syntrophobacter had strong tolerance to both CTC and EFX. 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subjects Acetic acid
Anaerobic digestion
Anaerobiosis - drug effects
Antibiotics
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bacteria
Biodegradation
Biogas
Bioreactors
Chlortetracycline
Chlortetracycline - pharmacology
Degradation
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Enrofloxacin
Enrofloxacin - pharmacology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Methane
Methane - metabolism
Microorganisms
Network analysis
Oxidation
Propionates - metabolism
Propionic acid
Refuse as fuel
Research Article
Waste Water Technology
Wastewater
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Different inhibitory mechanisms of chlortetracycline and enrofloxacin on mesophilic anaerobic degradation of propionate
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