A distributed temperature sensor based on liquid-core optical fibers

The principles of operation, the design, and performance of a fiber-optic temperature-distribution sensor are discussed. The sensor uses optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) to detect temperature-induced changes of backscatter power at many separate locations in the fiber. In liquid-core fibers,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of lightwave technology 1983-09, Vol.1 (3), p.498-509
1. Verfasser: Hartog, A.
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description The principles of operation, the design, and performance of a fiber-optic temperature-distribution sensor are discussed. The sensor uses optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) to detect temperature-induced changes of backscatter power at many separate locations in the fiber. In liquid-core fibers, a sensitivity of 2.3 \times 10^{-2} dB/°C (0.54 percent° C -1 ) was observed. A measurement accuracy of 1°C with a spatial resoltuion of 1 m is attainable over a fiber length of 100 m.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/JLT.1983.1072146
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Light scattering
Magnetic sensors
Optical fiber couplers
Optical fiber polarization
Optical fiber sensors
Optical fibers
Optical scattering
Optical sensors
Rayleigh scattering
Temperature sensors
title A distributed temperature sensor based on liquid-core optical fibers
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