Congenital pulmonary airway malformation: A case report of a rare cause of neonatal respiratory distress and review of the literature

Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM), formerly known as congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM), is a rare developmental dysplastic lesion of the fetal tracheobronchial tree. CPAM is a rare cause of neonatal respiratory distress; however, its presence may span fetal to adult per...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nigerian journal of clinical practice 2019-11, Vol.22 (11), p.1621-1625
Hauptverfasser: Disu, E, Kehinde, O, Anga, A, Ubuane, P, Itiola, A, Akinola, I, Falase, B
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container_end_page 1625
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1621
container_title Nigerian journal of clinical practice
container_volume 22
creator Disu, E
Kehinde, O
Anga, A
Ubuane, P
Itiola, A
Akinola, I
Falase, B
description Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM), formerly known as congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM), is a rare developmental dysplastic lesion of the fetal tracheobronchial tree. CPAM is a rare cause of neonatal respiratory distress; however, its presence may span fetal to adult period. In two previous case-reports from Nigeria, CPAM was present in post-neonatal infants. We report the case of a neonate, who presented with increasing respiratory distress and an abnormal chest radiograph, initially assumed as pneumonic changes. A revised diagnosis of CPAM was made after a chest computed tomography (CT) scan. The neonate subsequently had a successful excision of the affected lobe with remarkable clinical improvement. The case highlights the need to utilize superior imaging studies such as CT when plain radiographs are inconclusive.
doi_str_mv 10.4103/njcp.njcp_20_19
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source MEDLINE; African Journals Online (Open Access); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Chest x-rays
Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital - diagnosis
Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital - diagnostic imaging
Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung, Congenital - surgery
Female
Genetic disorders
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infants
Lung - diagnostic imaging
Lung - pathology
Male
Newborn infants
Nigeria
Rare Diseases
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - etiology
Respiratory Insufficiency
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title Congenital pulmonary airway malformation: A case report of a rare cause of neonatal respiratory distress and review of the literature
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