The effects of tobacco consumption on paternity rates of adults with a history of cryptorchidism
Objective To determine the effect of tobacco consumption on paternity rates in men with a history of cryptorchidism. To compare the paternity rates between formerly unilateral, bilateral cryptorchid smokers, and nonsmokers. Methods A retrospective cohort study of 153 men who had undergone orchiopexy...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pediatric surgery international 2020-02, Vol.36 (2), p.241-246 |
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| creator | Fernández Atuan, Rafael Calleja Aguayo, Elena Estors Sastre, Blanca Álvarez García, Natalia Siles Hinojosa, Alexander Bragagnini Rodríguez, Paolo Gracia Romero, Jesus |
| description | Objective
To determine the effect of tobacco consumption on paternity rates in men with a history of cryptorchidism. To compare the paternity rates between formerly unilateral, bilateral cryptorchid smokers, and nonsmokers.
Methods
A retrospective cohort study of 153 men who had undergone orchiopexy between 1961 and 1985 at the Miguel Servet University Hospital (116 unilateral and 37 bilateral) and a control group of 100 men were evaluated by review of medical records and a questionnaire.
Results
A total of 197 men filled the questionnaire (76.7%). There was no difference in paternity rates between smokers compared to nonsmokers (
P
= 0.21). In the unilateral cryptorchid men (ULC) group, there is no difference in paternity rates when compared with the controls (
P
= 0.079) or when comparing ULC smokers to ULC nonsmokers (
P
= 0.35). In the bilateral cryptorchid men (BLC) group, there is no difference in paternity rates when compared to controls (
P
= 0.075) or when comparing BLC smokers to BLC nonsmokers (
P
= 0.36). When comparing according to consumption, there is no difference between mild, moderate or heavy smoker cases and controls.
Conclusion
There is no difference in paternity rates between men with a history of cryptorchidism that consume tobacco compared to nonsmokers or controls. More studies are needed to determine the impact of tobacco consumption in formerly cryptorchid men. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00383-019-04598-8 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2314009718</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2314009718</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-ab547445f81a32b5bc43c4f673f0f5fe3debc35659f5eff31ee6b91391e0430d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE9r3DAQxUVo6G6TfoEeiqGXXtyMPJIlH8OSpoFALslZkWUp67C2HEmm-NtXm80f6CEwMAPvN2-GR8g3Cr8ogDiLACixBNqUwHgjS3lE1pShKBtJ8RNZAxVZQi5X5EuMjwAgsW4-kxVSQSspcE3ub7e2sM5Zk2LhXZF8q43xhfFjnIcp9X4sck062TD2aSlCnp5J3c27vPO3T9tCF9s-Jh-WvWDCMuXZbPuuj8MpOXZ6F-3Xl35C7n5f3G7-lNc3l1eb8-vSYFWnUrecCca4k1Rj1fLWMDTM1QIdOO4sdrY1yGveOJ7fRWpt3TYUG2qBIXR4Qn4efKfgn2Ybkxr6aOxup0fr56gqpAygEVRm9Md_6KOfw5i_yxSrq1owKjJVHSgTfIzBOjWFftBhURTUPn91yF_l_NVz_mpv_f3Fem4H272tvAaeATwAMUvjgw3vtz-w_Qe8_pEv</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2346267417</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The effects of tobacco consumption on paternity rates of adults with a history of cryptorchidism</title><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><creator>Fernández Atuan, Rafael ; Calleja Aguayo, Elena ; Estors Sastre, Blanca ; Álvarez García, Natalia ; Siles Hinojosa, Alexander ; Bragagnini Rodríguez, Paolo ; Gracia Romero, Jesus</creator><creatorcontrib>Fernández Atuan, Rafael ; Calleja Aguayo, Elena ; Estors Sastre, Blanca ; Álvarez García, Natalia ; Siles Hinojosa, Alexander ; Bragagnini Rodríguez, Paolo ; Gracia Romero, Jesus</creatorcontrib><description>Objective
To determine the effect of tobacco consumption on paternity rates in men with a history of cryptorchidism. To compare the paternity rates between formerly unilateral, bilateral cryptorchid smokers, and nonsmokers.
Methods
A retrospective cohort study of 153 men who had undergone orchiopexy between 1961 and 1985 at the Miguel Servet University Hospital (116 unilateral and 37 bilateral) and a control group of 100 men were evaluated by review of medical records and a questionnaire.
Results
A total of 197 men filled the questionnaire (76.7%). There was no difference in paternity rates between smokers compared to nonsmokers (
P
= 0.21). In the unilateral cryptorchid men (ULC) group, there is no difference in paternity rates when compared with the controls (
P
= 0.079) or when comparing ULC smokers to ULC nonsmokers (
P
= 0.35). In the bilateral cryptorchid men (BLC) group, there is no difference in paternity rates when compared to controls (
P
= 0.075) or when comparing BLC smokers to BLC nonsmokers (
P
= 0.36). When comparing according to consumption, there is no difference between mild, moderate or heavy smoker cases and controls.
Conclusion
There is no difference in paternity rates between men with a history of cryptorchidism that consume tobacco compared to nonsmokers or controls. More studies are needed to determine the impact of tobacco consumption in formerly cryptorchid men.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0179-0358</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-9813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00383-019-04598-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31712873</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Age ; Cigarettes ; Fertility ; Hospitals ; Infertility ; Medical records ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Original Article ; Paternity ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Questionnaires ; Sperm ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Surgery ; Tobacco</subject><ispartof>Pediatric surgery international, 2020-02, Vol.36 (2), p.241-246</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Pediatric Surgery International is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-ab547445f81a32b5bc43c4f673f0f5fe3debc35659f5eff31ee6b91391e0430d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3204-0483</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00383-019-04598-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00383-019-04598-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31712873$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fernández Atuan, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calleja Aguayo, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Estors Sastre, Blanca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Álvarez García, Natalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siles Hinojosa, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bragagnini Rodríguez, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gracia Romero, Jesus</creatorcontrib><title>The effects of tobacco consumption on paternity rates of adults with a history of cryptorchidism</title><title>Pediatric surgery international</title><addtitle>Pediatr Surg Int</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Surg Int</addtitle><description>Objective
To determine the effect of tobacco consumption on paternity rates in men with a history of cryptorchidism. To compare the paternity rates between formerly unilateral, bilateral cryptorchid smokers, and nonsmokers.
Methods
A retrospective cohort study of 153 men who had undergone orchiopexy between 1961 and 1985 at the Miguel Servet University Hospital (116 unilateral and 37 bilateral) and a control group of 100 men were evaluated by review of medical records and a questionnaire.
Results
A total of 197 men filled the questionnaire (76.7%). There was no difference in paternity rates between smokers compared to nonsmokers (
P
= 0.21). In the unilateral cryptorchid men (ULC) group, there is no difference in paternity rates when compared with the controls (
P
= 0.079) or when comparing ULC smokers to ULC nonsmokers (
P
= 0.35). In the bilateral cryptorchid men (BLC) group, there is no difference in paternity rates when compared to controls (
P
= 0.075) or when comparing BLC smokers to BLC nonsmokers (
P
= 0.36). When comparing according to consumption, there is no difference between mild, moderate or heavy smoker cases and controls.
Conclusion
There is no difference in paternity rates between men with a history of cryptorchidism that consume tobacco compared to nonsmokers or controls. More studies are needed to determine the impact of tobacco consumption in formerly cryptorchid men.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Fertility</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Infertility</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Paternity</subject><subject>Pediatric Surgery</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Sperm</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><issn>0179-0358</issn><issn>1437-9813</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9r3DAQxUVo6G6TfoEeiqGXXtyMPJIlH8OSpoFALslZkWUp67C2HEmm-NtXm80f6CEwMAPvN2-GR8g3Cr8ogDiLACixBNqUwHgjS3lE1pShKBtJ8RNZAxVZQi5X5EuMjwAgsW4-kxVSQSspcE3ub7e2sM5Zk2LhXZF8q43xhfFjnIcp9X4sck062TD2aSlCnp5J3c27vPO3T9tCF9s-Jh-WvWDCMuXZbPuuj8MpOXZ6F-3Xl35C7n5f3G7-lNc3l1eb8-vSYFWnUrecCca4k1Rj1fLWMDTM1QIdOO4sdrY1yGveOJ7fRWpt3TYUG2qBIXR4Qn4efKfgn2Ybkxr6aOxup0fr56gqpAygEVRm9Md_6KOfw5i_yxSrq1owKjJVHSgTfIzBOjWFftBhURTUPn91yF_l_NVz_mpv_f3Fem4H272tvAaeATwAMUvjgw3vtz-w_Qe8_pEv</recordid><startdate>20200201</startdate><enddate>20200201</enddate><creator>Fernández Atuan, Rafael</creator><creator>Calleja Aguayo, Elena</creator><creator>Estors Sastre, Blanca</creator><creator>Álvarez García, Natalia</creator><creator>Siles Hinojosa, Alexander</creator><creator>Bragagnini Rodríguez, Paolo</creator><creator>Gracia Romero, Jesus</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-0483</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200201</creationdate><title>The effects of tobacco consumption on paternity rates of adults with a history of cryptorchidism</title><author>Fernández Atuan, Rafael ; Calleja Aguayo, Elena ; Estors Sastre, Blanca ; Álvarez García, Natalia ; Siles Hinojosa, Alexander ; Bragagnini Rodríguez, Paolo ; Gracia Romero, Jesus</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-ab547445f81a32b5bc43c4f673f0f5fe3debc35659f5eff31ee6b91391e0430d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Cigarettes</topic><topic>Fertility</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Infertility</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Paternity</topic><topic>Pediatric Surgery</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Sperm</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fernández Atuan, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calleja Aguayo, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Estors Sastre, Blanca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Álvarez García, Natalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siles Hinojosa, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bragagnini Rodríguez, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gracia Romero, Jesus</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric surgery international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fernández Atuan, Rafael</au><au>Calleja Aguayo, Elena</au><au>Estors Sastre, Blanca</au><au>Álvarez García, Natalia</au><au>Siles Hinojosa, Alexander</au><au>Bragagnini Rodríguez, Paolo</au><au>Gracia Romero, Jesus</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effects of tobacco consumption on paternity rates of adults with a history of cryptorchidism</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric surgery international</jtitle><stitle>Pediatr Surg Int</stitle><addtitle>Pediatr Surg Int</addtitle><date>2020-02-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>241</spage><epage>246</epage><pages>241-246</pages><issn>0179-0358</issn><eissn>1437-9813</eissn><abstract>Objective
To determine the effect of tobacco consumption on paternity rates in men with a history of cryptorchidism. To compare the paternity rates between formerly unilateral, bilateral cryptorchid smokers, and nonsmokers.
Methods
A retrospective cohort study of 153 men who had undergone orchiopexy between 1961 and 1985 at the Miguel Servet University Hospital (116 unilateral and 37 bilateral) and a control group of 100 men were evaluated by review of medical records and a questionnaire.
Results
A total of 197 men filled the questionnaire (76.7%). There was no difference in paternity rates between smokers compared to nonsmokers (
P
= 0.21). In the unilateral cryptorchid men (ULC) group, there is no difference in paternity rates when compared with the controls (
P
= 0.079) or when comparing ULC smokers to ULC nonsmokers (
P
= 0.35). In the bilateral cryptorchid men (BLC) group, there is no difference in paternity rates when compared to controls (
P
= 0.075) or when comparing BLC smokers to BLC nonsmokers (
P
= 0.36). When comparing according to consumption, there is no difference between mild, moderate or heavy smoker cases and controls.
Conclusion
There is no difference in paternity rates between men with a history of cryptorchidism that consume tobacco compared to nonsmokers or controls. More studies are needed to determine the impact of tobacco consumption in formerly cryptorchid men.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31712873</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00383-019-04598-8</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-0483</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0179-0358 |
| ispartof | Pediatric surgery international, 2020-02, Vol.36 (2), p.241-246 |
| issn | 0179-0358 1437-9813 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2314009718 |
| source | SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Age Cigarettes Fertility Hospitals Infertility Medical records Medicine Medicine & Public Health Original Article Paternity Pediatric Surgery Pediatrics Questionnaires Sperm Statistical analysis Studies Surgery Tobacco |
| title | The effects of tobacco consumption on paternity rates of adults with a history of cryptorchidism |
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