Esophageal Position Affects Short-Term Outcomes After Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy: A Retrospective Multicenter Study

Background Anatomical esophageal position may affect the short-term outcomes after minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE). A previous single-institutional retrospective study suggested that the presence of a left-sided esophagus (LSE) made MIE more difficult and increased the incidence of postoperat...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2020-03, Vol.44 (3), p.831-837
Hauptverfasser: Uchihara, Tomoyuki, Yoshida, Naoya, Baba, Yoshifumi, Nakashima, Yuichiro, Kimura, Yasue, Saeki, Hiroshi, Takeno, Shinsuke, Sadanaga, Noriaki, Ikebe, Masahiko, Morita, Masaru, Toh, Yasushi, Nanashima, Atsushi, Maehara, Yoshihiko, Baba, Hideo
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 831
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 44
creator Uchihara, Tomoyuki
Yoshida, Naoya
Baba, Yoshifumi
Nakashima, Yuichiro
Kimura, Yasue
Saeki, Hiroshi
Takeno, Shinsuke
Sadanaga, Noriaki
Ikebe, Masahiko
Morita, Masaru
Toh, Yasushi
Nanashima, Atsushi
Maehara, Yoshihiko
Baba, Hideo
description Background Anatomical esophageal position may affect the short-term outcomes after minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE). A previous single-institutional retrospective study suggested that the presence of a left-sided esophagus (LSE) made MIE more difficult and increased the incidence of postoperative complications. Methods The current study was a multicenter retrospective study of 303 patients with esophageal cancer who underwent MIE at six esophageal cancer high-volume centers in Kyushu, Japan, between April 2011 and August 2016. The patients were divided into the LSE (66 patients) and non-LSE groups (237 patients) based on the esophageal position on computed tomography images obtained with the patients in the supine position. Results Univariate analysis showed that patients with LSE were significantly older than those with non-LSE (69 ± 8 vs. 65 ± 9 years; P  = 0.002), had a significantly greater incidence of cardiovascular comorbidity (65.2% vs. 47.7%; P  = 0.013), and a significantly longer operating time (612 ± 112 vs. 579 ± 102 min; P  = 0.025). Logistic regression analysis verified that LSE was an independent risk factor for the incidence of pneumonia (odds ratio 3.3, 95% confidence interval 1.254–8.695; P  = 0.016). Conclusions The presence of a LSE can increase the procedural difficulty of MIE and the incidence of morbidity after MIE. Thus, careful attention must be paid to anatomical esophageal position before performing MIE.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-019-05273-8
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A previous single-institutional retrospective study suggested that the presence of a left-sided esophagus (LSE) made MIE more difficult and increased the incidence of postoperative complications. Methods The current study was a multicenter retrospective study of 303 patients with esophageal cancer who underwent MIE at six esophageal cancer high-volume centers in Kyushu, Japan, between April 2011 and August 2016. The patients were divided into the LSE (66 patients) and non-LSE groups (237 patients) based on the esophageal position on computed tomography images obtained with the patients in the supine position. Results Univariate analysis showed that patients with LSE were significantly older than those with non-LSE (69 ± 8 vs. 65 ± 9 years; P  = 0.002), had a significantly greater incidence of cardiovascular comorbidity (65.2% vs. 47.7%; P  = 0.013), and a significantly longer operating time (612 ± 112 vs. 579 ± 102 min; P  = 0.025). Logistic regression analysis verified that LSE was an independent risk factor for the incidence of pneumonia (odds ratio 3.3, 95% confidence interval 1.254–8.695; P  = 0.016). Conclusions The presence of a LSE can increase the procedural difficulty of MIE and the incidence of morbidity after MIE. 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A previous single-institutional retrospective study suggested that the presence of a left-sided esophagus (LSE) made MIE more difficult and increased the incidence of postoperative complications. Methods The current study was a multicenter retrospective study of 303 patients with esophageal cancer who underwent MIE at six esophageal cancer high-volume centers in Kyushu, Japan, between April 2011 and August 2016. The patients were divided into the LSE (66 patients) and non-LSE groups (237 patients) based on the esophageal position on computed tomography images obtained with the patients in the supine position. Results Univariate analysis showed that patients with LSE were significantly older than those with non-LSE (69 ± 8 vs. 65 ± 9 years; P  = 0.002), had a significantly greater incidence of cardiovascular comorbidity (65.2% vs. 47.7%; P  = 0.013), and a significantly longer operating time (612 ± 112 vs. 579 ± 102 min; P  = 0.025). Logistic regression analysis verified that LSE was an independent risk factor for the incidence of pneumonia (odds ratio 3.3, 95% confidence interval 1.254–8.695; P  = 0.016). Conclusions The presence of a LSE can increase the procedural difficulty of MIE and the incidence of morbidity after MIE. 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A previous single-institutional retrospective study suggested that the presence of a left-sided esophagus (LSE) made MIE more difficult and increased the incidence of postoperative complications. Methods The current study was a multicenter retrospective study of 303 patients with esophageal cancer who underwent MIE at six esophageal cancer high-volume centers in Kyushu, Japan, between April 2011 and August 2016. The patients were divided into the LSE (66 patients) and non-LSE groups (237 patients) based on the esophageal position on computed tomography images obtained with the patients in the supine position. Results Univariate analysis showed that patients with LSE were significantly older than those with non-LSE (69 ± 8 vs. 65 ± 9 years; P  = 0.002), had a significantly greater incidence of cardiovascular comorbidity (65.2% vs. 47.7%; P  = 0.013), and a significantly longer operating time (612 ± 112 vs. 579 ± 102 min; P  = 0.025). Logistic regression analysis verified that LSE was an independent risk factor for the incidence of pneumonia (odds ratio 3.3, 95% confidence interval 1.254–8.695; P  = 0.016). Conclusions The presence of a LSE can increase the procedural difficulty of MIE and the incidence of morbidity after MIE. Thus, careful attention must be paid to anatomical esophageal position before performing MIE.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>31701157</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-019-05273-8</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Aged
Cancer
Cardiac Surgery
Complications
Computed tomography
Confidence intervals
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - surgery
Esophagectomy - adverse effects
Esophagectomy - methods
Esophagus
Female
Gastrointestinal surgery
General Surgery
Health risk assessment
Humans
Incidence
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods
Morbidity
Original Scientific Report
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Regression analysis
Retrospective Studies
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Statistical analysis
Supine position
Surgery
Thoracic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
title Esophageal Position Affects Short-Term Outcomes After Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy: A Retrospective Multicenter Study
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