Light Scattering from Solid-State Quantum Emitters: Beyond the Atomic Picture

Coherent scattering of light by a single quantum emitter is a fundamental process at the heart of many proposed quantum technologies. Unlike atomic systems, solid-state emitters couple to their host lattice by phonons. Using a quantum dot in an optical nanocavity, we resolve these interactions in bo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2019-10, Vol.123 (16), p.1-167403, Article 167403
Hauptverfasser: Brash, Alistair J., Iles-Smith, Jake, Phillips, Catherine L., McCutcheon, Dara P. S., O’Hara, John, Clarke, Edmund, Royall, Benjamin, Wilson, Luke R., Mørk, Jesper, Skolnick, Maurice S., Fox, A. Mark, Nazir, Ahsan
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container_end_page 167403
container_issue 16
container_start_page 1
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 123
creator Brash, Alistair J.
Iles-Smith, Jake
Phillips, Catherine L.
McCutcheon, Dara P. S.
O’Hara, John
Clarke, Edmund
Royall, Benjamin
Wilson, Luke R.
Mørk, Jesper
Skolnick, Maurice S.
Fox, A. Mark
Nazir, Ahsan
description Coherent scattering of light by a single quantum emitter is a fundamental process at the heart of many proposed quantum technologies. Unlike atomic systems, solid-state emitters couple to their host lattice by phonons. Using a quantum dot in an optical nanocavity, we resolve these interactions in both time and frequency domains, going beyond the atomic picture to develop a comprehensive model of light scattering from solid-state emitters. We find that even in the presence of a low-Q cavity with high Purcell enhancement, phonon coupling leads to a sideband that is completely insensitive to excitation conditions and to a nonmonotonic relationship between laser detuning and coherent fraction, both of which are major deviations from atomlike behavior.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.167403
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source American Physical Society Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Coherent scattering
Emitters
Light scattering
Phonons
Quantum dots
Solid state
title Light Scattering from Solid-State Quantum Emitters: Beyond the Atomic Picture
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