Radiation-induced lung injury patterns and the misdiagnosis after SBRT of lung cancer

•Radiation-induced lung injury after SBRT was various and complicated.•The complicated injury patterns may induce misdiagnosis in clinical practice.•Our data showed that 24.5% patients were misdiagnosed after receiving SBRT.•Based on Koening’s classification, mass-like pattern was misdiagnosed the m...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of radiology 2019-12, Vol.121, p.108708-108708, Article 108708
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Xueru, Li, Xiaoyang, Gu, Hengle, Yu, Wen, Fu, Xiaolong
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container_title European journal of radiology
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creator Zhu, Xueru
Li, Xiaoyang
Gu, Hengle
Yu, Wen
Fu, Xiaolong
description •Radiation-induced lung injury after SBRT was various and complicated.•The complicated injury patterns may induce misdiagnosis in clinical practice.•Our data showed that 24.5% patients were misdiagnosed after receiving SBRT.•Based on Koening’s classification, mass-like pattern was misdiagnosed the most.•A nomogram was developed and showed a predictive value in clinical practice. To analyze radiation-induced lung injury (RIL) after stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of lung cancer and the subsequent clinical problems. 106 lung cancer patients treated with SBRT were included, their computed tomography (CT) scans were reviewed. Late injury pattern was classified by Koening’s, radiologist’ diagnosis reports for RIL was reviewed. Logistic regression was used to analyze the predictive model of injury pattern, which was also validated by ROC curve. Radiographic late injury within at least 6 months after SBRT was concluded. The majority of late RIL was mass-like pattern, not the modified conventional pattern. 36.8% patients showed acute injury, which trend to occur late lung injury earlier than patients who were not found acute injury (p =  0.0185). 24.5% RIL cases were misdiagnosed to tumor progression by radiologists. Most misdiagnosis occurred among mass-like pattern. Per fraction dose (p 
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To analyze radiation-induced lung injury (RIL) after stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of lung cancer and the subsequent clinical problems. 106 lung cancer patients treated with SBRT were included, their computed tomography (CT) scans were reviewed. Late injury pattern was classified by Koening’s, radiologist’ diagnosis reports for RIL was reviewed. Logistic regression was used to analyze the predictive model of injury pattern, which was also validated by ROC curve. Radiographic late injury within at least 6 months after SBRT was concluded. The majority of late RIL was mass-like pattern, not the modified conventional pattern. 36.8% patients showed acute injury, which trend to occur late lung injury earlier than patients who were not found acute injury (p =  0.0185). 24.5% RIL cases were misdiagnosed to tumor progression by radiologists. Most misdiagnosis occurred among mass-like pattern. Per fraction dose (p &lt; 0.0001), prescription isodose line (p =  0.027) and age (p =  0.089) trend to associate with the occurrence of mass-like injury pattern. Nomogram was established based on these parameters, ROC curve showed that area under the ROC curve (AUC) of the nomogram was 0.767 (95% CI = 0.677-0.857), which was better than any factors along. SBRT for lung cancer patients was safe, the majority of late RIL was mass-like pattern. This injury was difficult to be distinguished from tumor progression, which leaded to misdiagnosis of 24.5% patients receiving SBRT. 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To analyze radiation-induced lung injury (RIL) after stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of lung cancer and the subsequent clinical problems. 106 lung cancer patients treated with SBRT were included, their computed tomography (CT) scans were reviewed. Late injury pattern was classified by Koening’s, radiologist’ diagnosis reports for RIL was reviewed. Logistic regression was used to analyze the predictive model of injury pattern, which was also validated by ROC curve. Radiographic late injury within at least 6 months after SBRT was concluded. The majority of late RIL was mass-like pattern, not the modified conventional pattern. 36.8% patients showed acute injury, which trend to occur late lung injury earlier than patients who were not found acute injury (p =  0.0185). 24.5% RIL cases were misdiagnosed to tumor progression by radiologists. Most misdiagnosis occurred among mass-like pattern. Per fraction dose (p &lt; 0.0001), prescription isodose line (p =  0.027) and age (p =  0.089) trend to associate with the occurrence of mass-like injury pattern. Nomogram was established based on these parameters, ROC curve showed that area under the ROC curve (AUC) of the nomogram was 0.767 (95% CI = 0.677-0.857), which was better than any factors along. SBRT for lung cancer patients was safe, the majority of late RIL was mass-like pattern. This injury was difficult to be distinguished from tumor progression, which leaded to misdiagnosis of 24.5% patients receiving SBRT. 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To analyze radiation-induced lung injury (RIL) after stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of lung cancer and the subsequent clinical problems. 106 lung cancer patients treated with SBRT were included, their computed tomography (CT) scans were reviewed. Late injury pattern was classified by Koening’s, radiologist’ diagnosis reports for RIL was reviewed. Logistic regression was used to analyze the predictive model of injury pattern, which was also validated by ROC curve. Radiographic late injury within at least 6 months after SBRT was concluded. The majority of late RIL was mass-like pattern, not the modified conventional pattern. 36.8% patients showed acute injury, which trend to occur late lung injury earlier than patients who were not found acute injury (p =  0.0185). 24.5% RIL cases were misdiagnosed to tumor progression by radiologists. Most misdiagnosis occurred among mass-like pattern. 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subjects Aged
Diagnostic Errors - statistics & numerical data
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Lung - diagnostic imaging
Lung - radiation effects
Lung cancer
Lung Injury - diagnostic imaging
Lung Injury - etiology
Lung Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Male
Predictive model
Radiation Injuries - diagnostic imaging
Radiation-induced lung injury
Radiosurgery - adverse effects
ROC Curve
Stereotactic body radiotherapy
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title Radiation-induced lung injury patterns and the misdiagnosis after SBRT of lung cancer
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