Moxifloxacin resistance and genotyping of Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare isolates in Japan

Although fluoroquinolones are considered as alternative therapies of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease, the association between fluoroquinolone resistance and MAC genotypes in clinical isolates from individuals not previously treated for MAC infection is not fully clear. Totals of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy 2019-12, Vol.25 (12), p.995-1000
Hauptverfasser: Yamaba, Yusuke, Ito, Yutaka, Suzuki, Katsuhiro, Kikuchi, Toshiaki, Ogawa, Kenji, Fujiuchi, Satoru, Hasegawa, Naoki, Kurashima, Atsuyuki, Higuchi, Takeshi, Uchiya, Kei-ichi, Watanabe, Akira, Niimi, Akio
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container_title Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
container_volume 25
creator Yamaba, Yusuke
Ito, Yutaka
Suzuki, Katsuhiro
Kikuchi, Toshiaki
Ogawa, Kenji
Fujiuchi, Satoru
Hasegawa, Naoki
Kurashima, Atsuyuki
Higuchi, Takeshi
Uchiya, Kei-ichi
Watanabe, Akira
Niimi, Akio
description Although fluoroquinolones are considered as alternative therapies of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) disease, the association between fluoroquinolone resistance and MAC genotypes in clinical isolates from individuals not previously treated for MAC infection is not fully clear. Totals of 154 M. avium isolates and 35 Mycobacterium intracellulare isolates were obtained from treatment-naïve patients with pulmonary MAC disease at the diagnosis of MAC infection at 8 hospitals in Japan. Their susceptibilities of moxifloxacin were determined by broth microdilution methods. Moxifloxacin-resistant isolates were examined for mutations of gyrA and gyrB. Variable numbers of tandem repeats (VNTR) assay was performed using 15 M. avium VNTR loci and 16 M. intracellulare VNTR loci. Moxifloxacin susceptibility was categorized as resistant and intermediate for 6.5% and 16.9%, respectively, of M. avium isolates and 8.6% and 17.1% of M. intracellulare isolates. Although the isolates of both species had amino acid substitutions of Thr 96 and Thr 522 at the sites corresponding to Ser 95 in the M. tuberculosis GyrA and Gly 520 in the M. tuberculosis GyrB, respectively, these substitutions were observed irrespective of susceptibility and did not confer resistance. The VNTR assays showed revealed three clusters among M. avium isolates and two clusters among M. intracellulare isolates. No significant differences in moxifloxacin resistance were observed among these clusters. Although resistance or intermediate resistance to moxifloxacin was observed in approximately one-fourth of M. avium and M. intracellulare isolates, this resistance was not associated with mutations in gyrA and gyrB or with VNTR genotypes.
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The VNTR assays showed revealed three clusters among M. avium isolates and two clusters among M. intracellulare isolates. No significant differences in moxifloxacin resistance were observed among these clusters. 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Totals of 154 M. avium isolates and 35 Mycobacterium intracellulare isolates were obtained from treatment-naïve patients with pulmonary MAC disease at the diagnosis of MAC infection at 8 hospitals in Japan. Their susceptibilities of moxifloxacin were determined by broth microdilution methods. Moxifloxacin-resistant isolates were examined for mutations of gyrA and gyrB. Variable numbers of tandem repeats (VNTR) assay was performed using 15 M. avium VNTR loci and 16 M. intracellulare VNTR loci. Moxifloxacin susceptibility was categorized as resistant and intermediate for 6.5% and 16.9%, respectively, of M. avium isolates and 8.6% and 17.1% of M. intracellulare isolates. Although the isolates of both species had amino acid substitutions of Thr 96 and Thr 522 at the sites corresponding to Ser 95 in the M. tuberculosis GyrA and Gly 520 in the M. tuberculosis GyrB, respectively, these substitutions were observed irrespective of susceptibility and did not confer resistance. 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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
DNA Gyrase - genetics
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics
Genotype
gyrA
gyrB
Humans
Japan
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Minisatellite Repeats - genetics
Moxifloxacin
Moxifloxacin - pharmacology
Moxifloxacin - therapeutic use
Mutation
Mycobacterium avium - drug effects
Mycobacterium avium - genetics
Mycobacterium avium - isolation & purification
Mycobacterium avium complex
Mycobacterium avium Complex - drug effects
Mycobacterium avium Complex - genetics
Mycobacterium avium Complex - isolation & purification
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection - drug therapy
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection - microbiology
Variable numbers of tandem repeats
title Moxifloxacin resistance and genotyping of Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare isolates in Japan
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