Laser Photobiomodulation Over Teeth Subjected to Orthodontic Movement

Background: Orthodontics of the 21st century requires aesthetic, painless, predictable, and quick treatments. This demand for faster results generated orthodontic movement acceleration protocols (OMAPs); among other OMAPs we present low-level laser (LLL) as a candidate. Objective: To evaluate levels...

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Veröffentlicht in:Photomedicine and laser surgery 2018-12, Vol.36 (12), p.647-652
Hauptverfasser: Cordeiro, Joseli M., Sahad, Marcelo G., Cavalcanti, Marcos F.X.B., Marcos, Rodrigo L., Diomede, Francesca, Trubiani, Oriana, Maria, Durvanei A., Leal-Junior, Ernesto C.P., Frigo, Lucio
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container_end_page 652
container_issue 12
container_start_page 647
container_title Photomedicine and laser surgery
container_volume 36
creator Cordeiro, Joseli M.
Sahad, Marcelo G.
Cavalcanti, Marcos F.X.B.
Marcos, Rodrigo L.
Diomede, Francesca
Trubiani, Oriana
Maria, Durvanei A.
Leal-Junior, Ernesto C.P.
Frigo, Lucio
description Background: Orthodontics of the 21st century requires aesthetic, painless, predictable, and quick treatments. This demand for faster results generated orthodontic movement acceleration protocols (OMAPs); among other OMAPs we present low-level laser (LLL) as a candidate. Objective: To evaluate levels of interleukin (IL)-1, IL-10, and type 1 collagen in the periodontal ligament of first molars of rats subjected to orthodontic traction with and without LLL irradiation, compared with untreated controls (CO), and to evaluate whether the dose of LLL used in this work is eligible as an OMAP. Materials and methods: A total of 35 male Wistar rats were distributed into three groups: group 1 NI (nonirradiated) n  = 15, group 2 IR (laser irradiated using 5 J, 177 J/cm 2 , and 100 mW applied in contact to the vestibular mesial, vestibular distal, and palatal faces of gum tissue around molar region for 50 sec each point, for 3 consecutive days, immediately 24 and 48 h after orthodontic device placement.) n  = 15, and group 3 CO n  = 5; groups 1 and 2 were subjected to orthodontic force and each group was divided into three subgroups that were sacrificed after 3, 5, and 7 days, IL-1/10 and COL-1 levels were analyzed. Results: In the IR group, levels of IL-1/10 and COL-1 showed peak anticipation after LLL irradiation compared with those in the NI and CO groups. Conclusions: These results can also infer that this dose of LLL can be used as an OMAP.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/pho.2018.4532
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Materials and methods: A total of 35 male Wistar rats were distributed into three groups: group 1 NI (nonirradiated) n  = 15, group 2 IR (laser irradiated using 5 J, 177 J/cm 2 , and 100 mW applied in contact to the vestibular mesial, vestibular distal, and palatal faces of gum tissue around molar region for 50 sec each point, for 3 consecutive days, immediately 24 and 48 h after orthodontic device placement.) n  = 15, and group 3 CO n  = 5; groups 1 and 2 were subjected to orthodontic force and each group was divided into three subgroups that were sacrificed after 3, 5, and 7 days, IL-1/10 and COL-1 levels were analyzed. Results: In the IR group, levels of IL-1/10 and COL-1 showed peak anticipation after LLL irradiation compared with those in the NI and CO groups. 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subjects Animals
Collagen Type I - analysis
Interleukins - analysis
Laser Therapy - methods
Low-Level Light Therapy - methods
Male
Molar - chemistry
Periodontal Ligament - chemistry
Photobiomodulation—Original Research
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Tooth Movement Techniques
title Laser Photobiomodulation Over Teeth Subjected to Orthodontic Movement
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