Structural, functional, and molecular impact on the cardiovascular system in ApoE-/- mice exposed to aerosol from candidate modified risk tobacco products, Carbon Heated Tobacco Product 1.2 and Tobacco Heating System 2.2, compared with cigarette smoke

To investigate the molecular, structural, and functional impact of aerosols from candidate modified risk tobacco products (cMRTP), the Carbon Heated Tobacco Product (CHTP) 1.2 and Tobacco Heating System (THS) 2.2, compared with that of mainstream cigarette smoke (CS) on the cardiovascular system of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemico-biological interactions 2020-01, Vol.315, p.108887, Article 108887
Hauptverfasser: Szostak, Justyna, Titz, Bjoern, Schlage, Walter K., Guedj, Emmanuel, Sewer, Alain, Phillips, Blaine, Leroy, Patrice, Buettner, Ansgar, Neau, Laurent, Trivedi, Keyur, Martin, Florian, Ivanov, Nikolai V., Vanscheeuwijck, Patrick, Peitsch, Manuel C., Hoeng, Julia
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creator Szostak, Justyna
Titz, Bjoern
Schlage, Walter K.
Guedj, Emmanuel
Sewer, Alain
Phillips, Blaine
Leroy, Patrice
Buettner, Ansgar
Neau, Laurent
Trivedi, Keyur
Martin, Florian
Ivanov, Nikolai V.
Vanscheeuwijck, Patrick
Peitsch, Manuel C.
Hoeng, Julia
description To investigate the molecular, structural, and functional impact of aerosols from candidate modified risk tobacco products (cMRTP), the Carbon Heated Tobacco Product (CHTP) 1.2 and Tobacco Heating System (THS) 2.2, compared with that of mainstream cigarette smoke (CS) on the cardiovascular system of ApoE-/- mice. Female ApoE-/- mice were exposed to aerosols from THS 2.2 and CHTP 1.2 or to CS from the 3R4F reference cigarette for up to 6 months at matching nicotine concentrations. A Cessation and a Switching group (3 months exposure to 3R4F CS followed by filtered air or CHTP 1.2 for 3 months) were included. Cardiovascular effects were investigated by echocardiographic, histopathological, immunohistochemical, and transcriptomics analyses. Continuous exposure to cMRTP aerosols did not affect atherosclerosis progression, heart function, left ventricular (LV) structure, or the cardiovascular transcriptome. Exposure to 3R4F CS triggered atherosclerosis progression, reduced systolic ejection fraction and fractional shortening, caused heart LV hypertrophy, and initiated significant dysregulation in the transcriptomes of the heart ventricle and thoracic aorta. Importantly, the structural, functional, and molecular changes caused by 3R4F CS were improved in the smoking cessation and switching groups. Exposure to cMRTP aerosols lacked most of the CS exposure-related functional, structural, and molecular effects. Smoking cessation or switching to CHTP 1.2 aerosol caused similar recovery from the 3R4F CS effects in the ApoE-/- model, with no further acceleration of plaque progression beyond the aging-related rate. •cMRTP aerosols induce less atherosclerotic plaque formation than CS.•cMRTP aerosols induce lower molecular changes in the aorta and heart tissues than CS.•Smoking cessation reverses gene expression changes in the heart ventricle and aorta.
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Female ApoE-/- mice were exposed to aerosols from THS 2.2 and CHTP 1.2 or to CS from the 3R4F reference cigarette for up to 6 months at matching nicotine concentrations. A Cessation and a Switching group (3 months exposure to 3R4F CS followed by filtered air or CHTP 1.2 for 3 months) were included. Cardiovascular effects were investigated by echocardiographic, histopathological, immunohistochemical, and transcriptomics analyses. Continuous exposure to cMRTP aerosols did not affect atherosclerosis progression, heart function, left ventricular (LV) structure, or the cardiovascular transcriptome. Exposure to 3R4F CS triggered atherosclerosis progression, reduced systolic ejection fraction and fractional shortening, caused heart LV hypertrophy, and initiated significant dysregulation in the transcriptomes of the heart ventricle and thoracic aorta. Importantly, the structural, functional, and molecular changes caused by 3R4F CS were improved in the smoking cessation and switching groups. 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Smoking cessation or switching to CHTP 1.2 aerosol caused similar recovery from the 3R4F CS effects in the ApoE-/- model, with no further acceleration of plaque progression beyond the aging-related rate. •cMRTP aerosols induce less atherosclerotic plaque formation than CS.•cMRTP aerosols induce lower molecular changes in the aorta and heart tissues than CS.•Smoking cessation reverses gene expression changes in the heart ventricle and aorta.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-2797</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1872-7786</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7786</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108887</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31705857</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Aerosols - adverse effects ; Ahr ; Animals ; Aorta, Thoracic - drug effects ; ApoE-/- mice ; Apolipoproteins E - metabolism ; Atherosclerosis ; Atherosclerosis - metabolism ; Candidate modified-risk tobacco products ; Carbon - adverse effects ; Cardiovascular System - drug effects ; Cardiovascular System - metabolism ; Cigarette smoke ; Female ; Heart ventricle dysfunction ; Heating - adverse effects ; Inhalation Exposure - adverse effects ; Lung - drug effects ; Lung - metabolism ; Mice ; Smoke - adverse effects ; Smoking - adverse effects ; Tobacco Products - adverse effects ; Transcriptome - drug effects ; Xenobiotic metabolism</subject><ispartof>Chemico-biological interactions, 2020-01, Vol.315, p.108887, Article 108887</ispartof><rights>2019</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019. 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Female ApoE-/- mice were exposed to aerosols from THS 2.2 and CHTP 1.2 or to CS from the 3R4F reference cigarette for up to 6 months at matching nicotine concentrations. A Cessation and a Switching group (3 months exposure to 3R4F CS followed by filtered air or CHTP 1.2 for 3 months) were included. Cardiovascular effects were investigated by echocardiographic, histopathological, immunohistochemical, and transcriptomics analyses. Continuous exposure to cMRTP aerosols did not affect atherosclerosis progression, heart function, left ventricular (LV) structure, or the cardiovascular transcriptome. Exposure to 3R4F CS triggered atherosclerosis progression, reduced systolic ejection fraction and fractional shortening, caused heart LV hypertrophy, and initiated significant dysregulation in the transcriptomes of the heart ventricle and thoracic aorta. Importantly, the structural, functional, and molecular changes caused by 3R4F CS were improved in the smoking cessation and switching groups. Exposure to cMRTP aerosols lacked most of the CS exposure-related functional, structural, and molecular effects. Smoking cessation or switching to CHTP 1.2 aerosol caused similar recovery from the 3R4F CS effects in the ApoE-/- model, with no further acceleration of plaque progression beyond the aging-related rate. •cMRTP aerosols induce less atherosclerotic plaque formation than CS.•cMRTP aerosols induce lower molecular changes in the aorta and heart tissues than CS.•Smoking cessation reverses gene expression changes in the heart ventricle and aorta.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31705857</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108887</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Aerosols - adverse effects
Ahr
Animals
Aorta, Thoracic - drug effects
ApoE-/- mice
Apolipoproteins E - metabolism
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - metabolism
Candidate modified-risk tobacco products
Carbon - adverse effects
Cardiovascular System - drug effects
Cardiovascular System - metabolism
Cigarette smoke
Female
Heart ventricle dysfunction
Heating - adverse effects
Inhalation Exposure - adverse effects
Lung - drug effects
Lung - metabolism
Mice
Smoke - adverse effects
Smoking - adverse effects
Tobacco Products - adverse effects
Transcriptome - drug effects
Xenobiotic metabolism
title Structural, functional, and molecular impact on the cardiovascular system in ApoE-/- mice exposed to aerosol from candidate modified risk tobacco products, Carbon Heated Tobacco Product 1.2 and Tobacco Heating System 2.2, compared with cigarette smoke
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