Combination of attenuated Salmonella carrying PD‐1 siRNA with nifuroxazide for colon cancer therapy

Colon cancer is a member of malignant tumors in the digestive system. Traditional treatment strategies are ineffective and improving the treatment of colon cancer is an urgent need. Targeting programmed cell death‐1 (PD‐1) by monoclonal antibodies has shown some therapeutic effectiveness and has adv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular biochemistry 2020-02, Vol.121 (2), p.1973-1985
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Tiesuo, Feng, Yuchen, Guo, Mengmeng, Zhang, Chaohui, Wu, Qiang, Chen, Jian, Guo, Sheng, Liu, Shenzhen, Zhou, Qingsa, Wang, Zizhong, Fan, Wenyan, Zhang, Yongxi, Jia, Huijie, Feng, Zhiwei
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container_end_page 1985
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1973
container_title Journal of cellular biochemistry
container_volume 121
creator Zhao, Tiesuo
Feng, Yuchen
Guo, Mengmeng
Zhang, Chaohui
Wu, Qiang
Chen, Jian
Guo, Sheng
Liu, Shenzhen
Zhou, Qingsa
Wang, Zizhong
Fan, Wenyan
Zhang, Yongxi
Jia, Huijie
Feng, Zhiwei
description Colon cancer is a member of malignant tumors in the digestive system. Traditional treatment strategies are ineffective and improving the treatment of colon cancer is an urgent need. Targeting programmed cell death‐1 (PD‐1) by monoclonal antibodies has shown some therapeutic effectiveness and has advantages. Additionally, the Stat3 inhibitor nifuroxazide was employed to promote the antitumor activity. Here, we hypothesized that combining nifuroxazide with PD‐1 small interfering RNA carried by attenuated Salmonella would exert a synergistic antitumor effect on colon cancer. Indeed, treatment with this combination effectively inhibited the development of colon cancer in mice and improved the survival rate. These two novel anticancer agents worked synergistically to elicit potent antitumor immunity and achieve improved therapeutic efficacy. The underlying mechanisms are mainly involved with immune regulation and cell apoptosis. This study provides a previous framework for combining this Stat3 inhibitor with RNAi designed to block immune checkpoint signaling for cancer therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcb.29432
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subjects Animals
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Anticancer properties
Antitumor activity
Antitumor agents
Apoptosis
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell death
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Colon
Colon cancer
Colonic Neoplasms - genetics
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Colonic Neoplasms - therapy
Colorectal cancer
combination therapy
Combined Modality Therapy
Digestive system
Female
Gene expression
Humans
Hydroxybenzoates - pharmacology
Immune checkpoint
Immunoregulation
Inhibitors
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Monoclonal antibodies
nifuroxazide
Nitrofurans - pharmacology
PD-1 protein
PD‐1
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor - antagonists & inhibitors
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - administration & dosage
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
RNA-mediated interference
Salmonella
Salmonella - chemistry
Salmonella - genetics
Salmonella - growth & development
siRNA
Stat3 protein
Therapy
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumors
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Combination of attenuated Salmonella carrying PD‐1 siRNA with nifuroxazide for colon cancer therapy
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