Clinical features and outcomes of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia after cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study

Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia after cardiac surgery is a life-threatening complication requiring emergent intervention. However, because of its rarity, the clinical features and outcomes of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia remain unknown. The present study aimed to clarify patients’ backgrounds,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart and vessels 2020-05, Vol.35 (5), p.630-636
Hauptverfasser: Sakamoto, Takashi, Fujiogi, Michimasa, Matsui, Hiroki, Fushimi, Kiyohide, Yasunaga, Hideo
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 630
container_title Heart and vessels
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creator Sakamoto, Takashi
Fujiogi, Michimasa
Matsui, Hiroki
Fushimi, Kiyohide
Yasunaga, Hideo
description Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia after cardiac surgery is a life-threatening complication requiring emergent intervention. However, because of its rarity, the clinical features and outcomes of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia remain unknown. The present study aimed to clarify patients’ backgrounds, clinical features and mortality of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia after cardiac surgery, using a Japanese national inpatient database. We identified patients undergoing cardiac or thoracic aortic surgery between July 2010 and March 2017, using the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination database. We calculated the incidence proportion of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia and examined treatment options (bowel resection and interventional radiology) and patients’ discharge status (in-hospital mortality and destination of discharge). We identified 221,900 eligible patients to find 568 (0.26%) patients with bowel ischemia in the same admission. Of these, 124 (0.06%) patients developed nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia, and in-hospital mortality after nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia was 77%. Treatment options for nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia included bowel resection alone ( n  = 34), interventional radiology ( n  = 15), or both ( n  = 15); 27, 10, and 8 patients died, respectively. Seven patients (5.6%) were discharged to home. Among 60 patients without bowel resection or interventional radiology, 50 patients died. In multivariable regression analysis, older age, preoperative hemodialysis, preoperative circulatory support, and hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass were associated with NOMI. The present study showed that nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia after cardiac surgery was very rare. Mortality following nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia was very high even if patients underwent bowel resection or interventional radiology.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00380-019-01531-w
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aorta
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Cardiac Surgery
Cardiac Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Cardiac Surgical Procedures - mortality
Cardiology
Cohort analysis
Databases, Factual
Female
Heart
Heart surgery
Hemodialysis
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Intestine
Ischemia
Japan
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mesenteric Ischemia - diagnostic imaging
Mesenteric Ischemia - etiology
Mesenteric Ischemia - mortality
Mesenteric Ischemia - surgery
Middle Aged
Mortality
Original Article
Patient Discharge
Patients
Radiology
Regression analysis
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Surgeons
Surgery
Thorax
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Surgery
title Clinical features and outcomes of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia after cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study
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