Genome replication dynamics of a bacteriophage and its satellite reveal strategies for parasitism and viral restriction

Abstract Phage-inducible chromosomal island-like elements (PLEs) are bacteriophage satellites found in Vibrio cholerae. PLEs parasitize the lytic phage ICP1, excising from the bacterial chromosome, replicating, and mobilizing to new host cells following cell lysis. PLEs protect their host cell popul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2020-01, Vol.48 (1), p.249-263
Hauptverfasser: Barth, Zachary K, Silvas, Tania V, Angermeyer, Angus, Seed, Kimberley D
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Silvas, Tania V
Angermeyer, Angus
Seed, Kimberley D
description Abstract Phage-inducible chromosomal island-like elements (PLEs) are bacteriophage satellites found in Vibrio cholerae. PLEs parasitize the lytic phage ICP1, excising from the bacterial chromosome, replicating, and mobilizing to new host cells following cell lysis. PLEs protect their host cell populations by completely restricting the production of ICP1 progeny. Previously, it was found that ICP1 replication was reduced during PLE(+) infection. Despite robust replication of the PLE genome, relatively few transducing units are produced. We investigated if PLE DNA replication itself is antagonistic to ICP1 replication. Here we identify key constituents of PLE replication and assess their role in interference of ICP1. PLE encodes a RepA_N initiation factor that is sufficient to drive replication from the PLE origin of replication during ICP1 infection. In contrast to previously characterized bacteriophage satellites, expression of the PLE initiation factor was not sufficient for PLE replication in the absence of phage. Replication of PLE was necessary for interference of ICP1 DNA replication, but replication of a minimalized PLE replicon was not sufficient for ICP1 DNA replication interference. Despite restoration of ICP1 DNA replication, non-replicating PLE remained broadly inhibitory against ICP1. These results suggest that PLE DNA replication is one of multiple mechanisms contributing to ICP1 restriction.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nar/gkz1005
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PLEs parasitize the lytic phage ICP1, excising from the bacterial chromosome, replicating, and mobilizing to new host cells following cell lysis. PLEs protect their host cell populations by completely restricting the production of ICP1 progeny. Previously, it was found that ICP1 replication was reduced during PLE(+) infection. Despite robust replication of the PLE genome, relatively few transducing units are produced. We investigated if PLE DNA replication itself is antagonistic to ICP1 replication. Here we identify key constituents of PLE replication and assess their role in interference of ICP1. PLE encodes a RepA_N initiation factor that is sufficient to drive replication from the PLE origin of replication during ICP1 infection. In contrast to previously characterized bacteriophage satellites, expression of the PLE initiation factor was not sufficient for PLE replication in the absence of phage. Replication of PLE was necessary for interference of ICP1 DNA replication, but replication of a minimalized PLE replicon was not sufficient for ICP1 DNA replication interference. Despite restoration of ICP1 DNA replication, non-replicating PLE remained broadly inhibitory against ICP1. 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Replication of PLE was necessary for interference of ICP1 DNA replication, but replication of a minimalized PLE replicon was not sufficient for ICP1 DNA replication interference. Despite restoration of ICP1 DNA replication, non-replicating PLE remained broadly inhibitory against ICP1. 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subjects Bacteriophages - genetics
Bacteriophages - metabolism
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chromosomes, Bacterial - chemistry
Chromosomes, Bacterial - immunology
Chromosomes, Bacterial - virology
DNA Helicases - genetics
DNA Helicases - immunology
DNA Replication
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - immunology
Genome Integrity, Repair and
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Lysogeny - genetics
Replication Origin
Science & Technology
Vibrio cholerae - genetics
Vibrio cholerae - immunology
Vibrio cholerae - virology
Virus Replication - genetics
title Genome replication dynamics of a bacteriophage and its satellite reveal strategies for parasitism and viral restriction
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