Peri-Calculus Ureteral Thickness on Computed Tomography Predicts Stone Impaction at Time of Surgery: A Prospective Study
Ureteroscopic management of impacted ureteral stones poses multiple challenges. We examined whether ureteral thickness measured on preoperative noncontrast computed tomography (CT) is predictive of stone impaction at the time of ureteroscopy (URS). Thirty-eight patients with preoperative CT scan and...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of endourology 2020-01, Vol.34 (1), p.107-111 |
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description | Ureteroscopic management of impacted ureteral stones poses multiple challenges. We examined whether ureteral thickness measured on preoperative noncontrast computed tomography (CT) is predictive of stone impaction at the time of ureteroscopy (URS).
Thirty-eight patients with preoperative CT scan and undergoing URS for ureteral stones were prospectively studied. Ureteral thickness directly above, around (peri-calculus ureteral thickness [P-CUT]), and below the calculus were determined on CT scan. The cross-sectional surface area around the stone (P-CUT) was also calculated. Stones were considered impacted at surgery if contrast had difficulty passing, a guidewire could not pass, and the stone was visually impacted >5 on a Likert scale. The surgeon determining intraoperative impaction and the individual measuring the ureteral thickness on CT were blinded.
Fourteen of the 38 patients were found to have an impacted ureteral stone at the time of surgery. Patients with an intraoperative finding of an impacted stone had significantly higher ureteral thickness above, around (P-CUT), below the calculus, and P-CUT surface area with all four
-values |
doi_str_mv | 10.1089/end.2019.0449 |
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Thirty-eight patients with preoperative CT scan and undergoing URS for ureteral stones were prospectively studied. Ureteral thickness directly above, around (peri-calculus ureteral thickness [P-CUT]), and below the calculus were determined on CT scan. The cross-sectional surface area around the stone (P-CUT) was also calculated. Stones were considered impacted at surgery if contrast had difficulty passing, a guidewire could not pass, and the stone was visually impacted >5 on a Likert scale. The surgeon determining intraoperative impaction and the individual measuring the ureteral thickness on CT were blinded.
Fourteen of the 38 patients were found to have an impacted ureteral stone at the time of surgery. Patients with an intraoperative finding of an impacted stone had significantly higher ureteral thickness above, around (P-CUT), below the calculus, and P-CUT surface area with all four
-values <0.001. P-CUT surface area was independently predictive of impaction at the time of surgery on multivariate analysis. A mean P-CUT of 6.1 and 1.6 mm and P-CUT surface area of 92.6 and 15.4 mm
were noted for the impacted and nonimpacted stones, respectively.
Ureteral thicknesses above, around (P-CUT), and below the calculus are readily measurable on CT scan. P-CUT surface area can also be calculated for a stronger representation of ureteral thickness. These four parameters are predictive of ureteral stone impaction and useful for surgical planning and patient counseling.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0892-7790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-900X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/end.2019.0449</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31650853</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Double-Blind Method ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Intraoperative Complications - prevention & control ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Preoperative Period ; Prospective Studies ; Referral and Consultation ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods ; Treatment Outcome ; Ureter - diagnostic imaging ; Ureter - pathology ; Ureteral Calculi - diagnostic imaging ; Ureteral Calculi - surgery ; Ureteroscopy - methods</subject><ispartof>Journal of endourology, 2020-01, Vol.34 (1), p.107-111</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-e8935100aa7c46ada9b462889ce426bc6854ceacd405659e0fd66f69c03789843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-e8935100aa7c46ada9b462889ce426bc6854ceacd405659e0fd66f69c03789843</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31650853$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chandhoke, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bamberger, Jacob N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallante, Blair</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atallah, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Mantu</creatorcontrib><title>Peri-Calculus Ureteral Thickness on Computed Tomography Predicts Stone Impaction at Time of Surgery: A Prospective Study</title><title>Journal of endourology</title><addtitle>J Endourol</addtitle><description>Ureteroscopic management of impacted ureteral stones poses multiple challenges. We examined whether ureteral thickness measured on preoperative noncontrast computed tomography (CT) is predictive of stone impaction at the time of ureteroscopy (URS).
Thirty-eight patients with preoperative CT scan and undergoing URS for ureteral stones were prospectively studied. Ureteral thickness directly above, around (peri-calculus ureteral thickness [P-CUT]), and below the calculus were determined on CT scan. The cross-sectional surface area around the stone (P-CUT) was also calculated. Stones were considered impacted at surgery if contrast had difficulty passing, a guidewire could not pass, and the stone was visually impacted >5 on a Likert scale. The surgeon determining intraoperative impaction and the individual measuring the ureteral thickness on CT were blinded.
Fourteen of the 38 patients were found to have an impacted ureteral stone at the time of surgery. Patients with an intraoperative finding of an impacted stone had significantly higher ureteral thickness above, around (P-CUT), below the calculus, and P-CUT surface area with all four
-values <0.001. P-CUT surface area was independently predictive of impaction at the time of surgery on multivariate analysis. A mean P-CUT of 6.1 and 1.6 mm and P-CUT surface area of 92.6 and 15.4 mm
were noted for the impacted and nonimpacted stones, respectively.
Ureteral thicknesses above, around (P-CUT), and below the calculus are readily measurable on CT scan. P-CUT surface area can also be calculated for a stronger representation of ureteral thickness. These four parameters are predictive of ureteral stone impaction and useful for surgical planning and patient counseling.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intraoperative Complications - prevention & control</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Preoperative Period</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Referral and Consultation</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ureter - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ureter - pathology</subject><subject>Ureteral Calculi - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ureteral Calculi - surgery</subject><subject>Ureteroscopy - methods</subject><issn>0892-7790</issn><issn>1557-900X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo90DtPwzAQwHELgaA8RlbkkSXlHD8Ss1UVL6kSSBSJLXKdCwSSONgJot8eVy1MN_jn0-lPyDmDKYNcX2FXTlNgegpC6D0yYVJmiQZ43SeT-J4mWabhiByH8AHAuGL8kBxxpiTkkk_IzxP6Opmbxo7NGOiLxwG9aejyvbafHYZAXUfnru3HAUu6dK1786Z_X9Mnj2Vth0CfB9chfWh7Y4c6YjPQZd0idRV9Hv0b-vU1nUXuQo9RfGP8MZbrU3JQmSbg2W6ekJfbm-X8Plk83j3MZ4vEppoPCeaaSwZgTGaFMqXRK6HSPNcWRapWVuVSWDS2FCCV1AhVqVSltAWe5ToX_IRcbvf23n2NGIairYPFpjEdujEUKQctdJbJNNJkS208Nnisit7XrfHrgkGxiV3E2MUmdrGJHf3FbvW4arH81391-S_v6Hui</recordid><startdate>202001</startdate><enddate>202001</enddate><creator>Chandhoke, Ryan</creator><creator>Bamberger, Jacob N</creator><creator>Gallante, Blair</creator><creator>Atallah, William</creator><creator>Gupta, Mantu</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202001</creationdate><title>Peri-Calculus Ureteral Thickness on Computed Tomography Predicts Stone Impaction at Time of Surgery: A Prospective Study</title><author>Chandhoke, Ryan ; Bamberger, Jacob N ; Gallante, Blair ; Atallah, William ; Gupta, Mantu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c293t-e8935100aa7c46ada9b462889ce426bc6854ceacd405659e0fd66f69c03789843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intraoperative Complications - prevention & control</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Preoperative Period</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Referral and Consultation</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ureter - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Ureter - pathology</topic><topic>Ureteral Calculi - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Ureteral Calculi - surgery</topic><topic>Ureteroscopy - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chandhoke, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bamberger, Jacob N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallante, Blair</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atallah, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Mantu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of endourology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chandhoke, Ryan</au><au>Bamberger, Jacob N</au><au>Gallante, Blair</au><au>Atallah, William</au><au>Gupta, Mantu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Peri-Calculus Ureteral Thickness on Computed Tomography Predicts Stone Impaction at Time of Surgery: A Prospective Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of endourology</jtitle><addtitle>J Endourol</addtitle><date>2020-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>107</spage><epage>111</epage><pages>107-111</pages><issn>0892-7790</issn><eissn>1557-900X</eissn><abstract>Ureteroscopic management of impacted ureteral stones poses multiple challenges. We examined whether ureteral thickness measured on preoperative noncontrast computed tomography (CT) is predictive of stone impaction at the time of ureteroscopy (URS).
Thirty-eight patients with preoperative CT scan and undergoing URS for ureteral stones were prospectively studied. Ureteral thickness directly above, around (peri-calculus ureteral thickness [P-CUT]), and below the calculus were determined on CT scan. The cross-sectional surface area around the stone (P-CUT) was also calculated. Stones were considered impacted at surgery if contrast had difficulty passing, a guidewire could not pass, and the stone was visually impacted >5 on a Likert scale. The surgeon determining intraoperative impaction and the individual measuring the ureteral thickness on CT were blinded.
Fourteen of the 38 patients were found to have an impacted ureteral stone at the time of surgery. Patients with an intraoperative finding of an impacted stone had significantly higher ureteral thickness above, around (P-CUT), below the calculus, and P-CUT surface area with all four
-values <0.001. P-CUT surface area was independently predictive of impaction at the time of surgery on multivariate analysis. A mean P-CUT of 6.1 and 1.6 mm and P-CUT surface area of 92.6 and 15.4 mm
were noted for the impacted and nonimpacted stones, respectively.
Ureteral thicknesses above, around (P-CUT), and below the calculus are readily measurable on CT scan. P-CUT surface area can also be calculated for a stronger representation of ureteral thickness. These four parameters are predictive of ureteral stone impaction and useful for surgical planning and patient counseling.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>31650853</pmid><doi>10.1089/end.2019.0449</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Double-Blind Method Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Intraoperative Complications - prevention & control Male Middle Aged Preoperative Period Prospective Studies Referral and Consultation Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods Treatment Outcome Ureter - diagnostic imaging Ureter - pathology Ureteral Calculi - diagnostic imaging Ureteral Calculi - surgery Ureteroscopy - methods |
title | Peri-Calculus Ureteral Thickness on Computed Tomography Predicts Stone Impaction at Time of Surgery: A Prospective Study |
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