Sex-linked neurofunctional basis of psychological resilience in late adolescence: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Psychological resilience refers to the ability to adapt effectively in the face of adversity, which is closely related to an individual’s psychological and physical health and well-being. Although previous behavioural studies have shown sex differences in psychological resilience, little is known ab...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European child & adolescent psychiatry 2020-08, Vol.29 (8), p.1075-1087 |
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| creator | Wang, Song Yang, Cheng Zhao, Yajun Lai, Han Zhang, Lei Gong, Qiyong |
| description | Psychological resilience refers to the ability to adapt effectively in the face of adversity, which is closely related to an individual’s psychological and physical health and well-being. Although previous behavioural studies have shown sex differences in psychological resilience, little is known about the neural basis of sex differences in psychological resilience. Here, we measured amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) via resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the sex-linked neurofunctional basis of psychological resilience in 231 healthy adolescents. At the behavioural level, we replicated previous findings indicating that males are more resilient than females. At the neural level, we found sex differences in the relationship between psychological resilience and ALFF in the right orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Specifically, males showed a positive correlation between psychological resilience and ALFF in the right OFC, while females showed a negative correlation in this region. The sex-specific association between psychological resilience and spontaneous brain activity might be dependent on differences in hormonal systems and brain development between male and female adolescents. Taken together, the results of our study might provide the first evidence of sex-specific neurofunctional substrates of psychological resilience in adolescents, emphasizing the vital role of sex effects in future psychological resilience-related studies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00787-019-01421-6 |
| format | Article |
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Although previous behavioural studies have shown sex differences in psychological resilience, little is known about the neural basis of sex differences in psychological resilience. Here, we measured amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) via resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the sex-linked neurofunctional basis of psychological resilience in 231 healthy adolescents. At the behavioural level, we replicated previous findings indicating that males are more resilient than females. At the neural level, we found sex differences in the relationship between psychological resilience and ALFF in the right orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Specifically, males showed a positive correlation between psychological resilience and ALFF in the right OFC, while females showed a negative correlation in this region. The sex-specific association between psychological resilience and spontaneous brain activity might be dependent on differences in hormonal systems and brain development between male and female adolescents. Taken together, the results of our study might provide the first evidence of sex-specific neurofunctional substrates of psychological resilience in adolescents, emphasizing the vital role of sex effects in future psychological resilience-related studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1018-8827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-165X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00787-019-01421-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Adversity ; Anxiety ; Basis ; Behavior ; Brain activity ; Brain mapping ; Child & adolescent psychiatry ; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry ; Cortex ; Functional magnetic resonance imaging ; Gender differences ; Health status ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Males ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental health ; Neuroimaging ; Original Contribution ; Psychiatry ; Resilience ; Resting ; Sex differences ; Sex linkage ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2020-08, Vol.29 (8), p.1075-1087</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-6c174eb9d59401b9c9958395f7b8adcbca2e891ef434ca2ed5ac49b5a8793ea33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-6c174eb9d59401b9c9958395f7b8adcbca2e891ef434ca2ed5ac49b5a8793ea33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00787-019-01421-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00787-019-01421-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,12846,27924,27925,30999,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yajun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Qiyong</creatorcontrib><title>Sex-linked neurofunctional basis of psychological resilience in late adolescence: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study</title><title>European child & adolescent psychiatry</title><addtitle>Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Psychological resilience refers to the ability to adapt effectively in the face of adversity, which is closely related to an individual’s psychological and physical health and well-being. Although previous behavioural studies have shown sex differences in psychological resilience, little is known about the neural basis of sex differences in psychological resilience. Here, we measured amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) via resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the sex-linked neurofunctional basis of psychological resilience in 231 healthy adolescents. At the behavioural level, we replicated previous findings indicating that males are more resilient than females. At the neural level, we found sex differences in the relationship between psychological resilience and ALFF in the right orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Specifically, males showed a positive correlation between psychological resilience and ALFF in the right OFC, while females showed a negative correlation in this region. The sex-specific association between psychological resilience and spontaneous brain activity might be dependent on differences in hormonal systems and brain development between male and female adolescents. Taken together, the results of our study might provide the first evidence of sex-specific neurofunctional substrates of psychological resilience in adolescents, emphasizing the vital role of sex effects in future psychological resilience-related studies.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adversity</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Basis</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Brain activity</subject><subject>Brain mapping</subject><subject>Child & adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</subject><subject>Cortex</subject><subject>Functional magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Original Contribution</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Resilience</subject><subject>Resting</subject><subject>Sex differences</subject><subject>Sex 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neurofunctional basis of psychological resilience in late adolescence: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study</title><author>Wang, Song ; Yang, Cheng ; Zhao, Yajun ; Lai, Han ; Zhang, Lei ; Gong, Qiyong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-6c174eb9d59401b9c9958395f7b8adcbca2e891ef434ca2ed5ac49b5a8793ea33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adversity</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Basis</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Brain activity</topic><topic>Brain mapping</topic><topic>Child & adolescent psychiatry</topic><topic>Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</topic><topic>Cortex</topic><topic>Functional magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Health status</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Neuroimaging</topic><topic>Original Contribution</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Resilience</topic><topic>Resting</topic><topic>Sex differences</topic><topic>Sex linkage</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yajun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Qiyong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest 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Psychiatry</stitle><date>2020-08-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1075</spage><epage>1087</epage><pages>1075-1087</pages><issn>1018-8827</issn><eissn>1435-165X</eissn><abstract>Psychological resilience refers to the ability to adapt effectively in the face of adversity, which is closely related to an individual’s psychological and physical health and well-being. Although previous behavioural studies have shown sex differences in psychological resilience, little is known about the neural basis of sex differences in psychological resilience. Here, we measured amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) via resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the sex-linked neurofunctional basis of psychological resilience in 231 healthy adolescents. At the behavioural level, we replicated previous findings indicating that males are more resilient than females. At the neural level, we found sex differences in the relationship between psychological resilience and ALFF in the right orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Specifically, males showed a positive correlation between psychological resilience and ALFF in the right OFC, while females showed a negative correlation in this region. The sex-specific association between psychological resilience and spontaneous brain activity might be dependent on differences in hormonal systems and brain development between male and female adolescents. Taken together, the results of our study might provide the first evidence of sex-specific neurofunctional substrates of psychological resilience in adolescents, emphasizing the vital role of sex effects in future psychological resilience-related studies.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00787-019-01421-6</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescents Adversity Anxiety Basis Behavior Brain activity Brain mapping Child & adolescent psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Cortex Functional magnetic resonance imaging Gender differences Health status Magnetic resonance imaging Males Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental health Neuroimaging Original Contribution Psychiatry Resilience Resting Sex differences Sex linkage Teenagers |
| title | Sex-linked neurofunctional basis of psychological resilience in late adolescence: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study |
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