Aspirin promotes tenogenic differentiation of tendon stem cells and facilitates tendinopathy healing through regulating the GDF7/Smad1/5 signaling pathway

Tendinopathy is a common musculoskeletal system disorder in sports medicine, but regeneration ability of injury tendon is limited. Tendon stem cells (TSCs) have shown the definitive treatment evidence for tendinopathy and tendon injuries due to their tenogenesis capacity. Aspirin, as the representat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular physiology 2020-05, Vol.235 (5), p.4778-4789
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yunjiao, He, Gang, Tang, Hong, Shi, Youxing, Zhu, Min, Kang, Xia, Bian, Xuting, Lyu, Jingtong, Zhou, Mei, Yang, Mingyu, Mu, Miduo, Chen, Wan, Zhou, Binghua, Yuan, Chengsong, Zhang, Jiqiang, Tang, Kanglai
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 4778
container_title Journal of cellular physiology
container_volume 235
creator Wang, Yunjiao
He, Gang
Tang, Hong
Shi, Youxing
Zhu, Min
Kang, Xia
Bian, Xuting
Lyu, Jingtong
Zhou, Mei
Yang, Mingyu
Mu, Miduo
Chen, Wan
Zhou, Binghua
Yuan, Chengsong
Zhang, Jiqiang
Tang, Kanglai
description Tendinopathy is a common musculoskeletal system disorder in sports medicine, but regeneration ability of injury tendon is limited. Tendon stem cells (TSCs) have shown the definitive treatment evidence for tendinopathy and tendon injuries due to their tenogenesis capacity. Aspirin, as the representative of nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for its anti‐inflammatory and analgestic actions, has been commonly used in treating tendinopathy in clinical, but the effect of aspirin on tenogenesis of TSCs is unclear. We hypothesized that aspirin could promote injury tendon healing through inducing TSCs tenogenesis. The aim of the present study is to make clear the effect of aspirin on TSC tenogenesis and tendon healing in tendinopathy, and thus provide new treatment evidence and strategy of aspirin for clinical practice. First, TSCs were treated with aspirin under tenogenic medium for 3, 7, and 14 days. Sirius Red staining was performed to observe the TSC differentiation. Furthermore, RNA sequencing was utilized to screen out different genes between the induction group and aspirin treatment group. Then, we identified the filtrated molecules and compared their effect on tenogenesis and related signaling pathway. At last, we constructed the tendinopathy model and compared biomechanical changes after aspirin intake. From the results, we found that aspirin promoted tenogenesis of TSCs. RNA sequencing showed that growth differentiation factor 6 (GDF6), GDF7, and GDF11 were upregulated in induction medium with the aspirin group compared with the induction medium group. GDF7 increased tenogenesis and activated Smad1/5 signaling. In addition, aspirin increased the expression of TNC, TNMD, and Scx and biomechanical properties of the injured tendon. In conclusion, aspirin promoted TSC tenogenesis and tendinopathy healing through GDF7/Smad1/5 signaling, and this provided new treatment evidence of aspirin for tendinopathy and tendon injuries. Aspirin promoted tendon stem cells tenogenesis and tendinopathy healing through GDF7/Smad1/5 signaling, and this provided new treatment evidence of aspirin for tendinopathy and tendon injuries.
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Tendon stem cells (TSCs) have shown the definitive treatment evidence for tendinopathy and tendon injuries due to their tenogenesis capacity. Aspirin, as the representative of nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for its anti‐inflammatory and analgestic actions, has been commonly used in treating tendinopathy in clinical, but the effect of aspirin on tenogenesis of TSCs is unclear. We hypothesized that aspirin could promote injury tendon healing through inducing TSCs tenogenesis. The aim of the present study is to make clear the effect of aspirin on TSC tenogenesis and tendon healing in tendinopathy, and thus provide new treatment evidence and strategy of aspirin for clinical practice. First, TSCs were treated with aspirin under tenogenic medium for 3, 7, and 14 days. Sirius Red staining was performed to observe the TSC differentiation. Furthermore, RNA sequencing was utilized to screen out different genes between the induction group and aspirin treatment group. Then, we identified the filtrated molecules and compared their effect on tenogenesis and related signaling pathway. At last, we constructed the tendinopathy model and compared biomechanical changes after aspirin intake. From the results, we found that aspirin promoted tenogenesis of TSCs. RNA sequencing showed that growth differentiation factor 6 (GDF6), GDF7, and GDF11 were upregulated in induction medium with the aspirin group compared with the induction medium group. GDF7 increased tenogenesis and activated Smad1/5 signaling. In addition, aspirin increased the expression of TNC, TNMD, and Scx and biomechanical properties of the injured tendon. In conclusion, aspirin promoted TSC tenogenesis and tendinopathy healing through GDF7/Smad1/5 signaling, and this provided new treatment evidence of aspirin for tendinopathy and tendon injuries. Aspirin promoted tendon stem cells tenogenesis and tendinopathy healing through GDF7/Smad1/5 signaling, and this provided new treatment evidence of aspirin for tendinopathy and tendon injuries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9541</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4652</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jcp.29355</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31637734</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Achilles Tendon - drug effects ; Achilles Tendon - metabolism ; Achilles Tendon - pathology ; Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology ; Aspirin ; Aspirin - pharmacology ; Biomechanics ; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - genetics ; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism ; Cell differentiation ; Cell Differentiation - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Differentiation ; Disease Models, Animal ; Gene sequencing ; Growth Differentiation Factors - genetics ; Growth Differentiation Factors - metabolism ; Healing ; Inflammation ; Injuries ; Injury prevention ; Male ; Mechanical properties ; Musculoskeletal system ; NSAIDs ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Regeneration ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; Signal Transduction ; Signaling ; Smad1 Protein - genetics ; Smad1 Protein - metabolism ; Smad5 Protein - genetics ; Smad5 Protein - metabolism ; Sports medicine ; stem cell differentiation ; Stem cells ; Stem Cells - drug effects ; Stem Cells - metabolism ; Stem Cells - pathology ; Tendinopathy - drug therapy ; Tendinopathy - genetics ; Tendinopathy - metabolism ; Tendinopathy - pathology ; tendon injury healing ; Wound Healing - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Journal of cellular physiology, 2020-05, Vol.235 (5), p.4778-4789</ispartof><rights>2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-18d872a555640722c49a602f0f489987b56ca7af8e65b97ea672e8e8900dc3253</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-18d872a555640722c49a602f0f489987b56ca7af8e65b97ea672e8e8900dc3253</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1108-7079</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjcp.29355$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjcp.29355$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31637734$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yunjiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Youxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bian, Xuting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyu, Jingtong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Mingyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mu, Miduo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Binghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Chengsong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jiqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Kanglai</creatorcontrib><title>Aspirin promotes tenogenic differentiation of tendon stem cells and facilitates tendinopathy healing through regulating the GDF7/Smad1/5 signaling pathway</title><title>Journal of cellular physiology</title><addtitle>J Cell Physiol</addtitle><description>Tendinopathy is a common musculoskeletal system disorder in sports medicine, but regeneration ability of injury tendon is limited. Tendon stem cells (TSCs) have shown the definitive treatment evidence for tendinopathy and tendon injuries due to their tenogenesis capacity. Aspirin, as the representative of nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for its anti‐inflammatory and analgestic actions, has been commonly used in treating tendinopathy in clinical, but the effect of aspirin on tenogenesis of TSCs is unclear. We hypothesized that aspirin could promote injury tendon healing through inducing TSCs tenogenesis. The aim of the present study is to make clear the effect of aspirin on TSC tenogenesis and tendon healing in tendinopathy, and thus provide new treatment evidence and strategy of aspirin for clinical practice. First, TSCs were treated with aspirin under tenogenic medium for 3, 7, and 14 days. Sirius Red staining was performed to observe the TSC differentiation. Furthermore, RNA sequencing was utilized to screen out different genes between the induction group and aspirin treatment group. Then, we identified the filtrated molecules and compared their effect on tenogenesis and related signaling pathway. At last, we constructed the tendinopathy model and compared biomechanical changes after aspirin intake. From the results, we found that aspirin promoted tenogenesis of TSCs. RNA sequencing showed that growth differentiation factor 6 (GDF6), GDF7, and GDF11 were upregulated in induction medium with the aspirin group compared with the induction medium group. GDF7 increased tenogenesis and activated Smad1/5 signaling. In addition, aspirin increased the expression of TNC, TNMD, and Scx and biomechanical properties of the injured tendon. In conclusion, aspirin promoted TSC tenogenesis and tendinopathy healing through GDF7/Smad1/5 signaling, and this provided new treatment evidence of aspirin for tendinopathy and tendon injuries. 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He, Gang ; Tang, Hong ; Shi, Youxing ; Zhu, Min ; Kang, Xia ; Bian, Xuting ; Lyu, Jingtong ; Zhou, Mei ; Yang, Mingyu ; Mu, Miduo ; Chen, Wan ; Zhou, Binghua ; Yuan, Chengsong ; Zhang, Jiqiang ; Tang, Kanglai</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-18d872a555640722c49a602f0f489987b56ca7af8e65b97ea672e8e8900dc3253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Achilles Tendon - drug effects</topic><topic>Achilles Tendon - metabolism</topic><topic>Achilles Tendon - pathology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology</topic><topic>Aspirin</topic><topic>Aspirin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biomechanics</topic><topic>Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell differentiation</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Differentiation</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Gene sequencing</topic><topic>Growth Differentiation Factors - genetics</topic><topic>Growth Differentiation Factors - metabolism</topic><topic>Healing</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Injury prevention</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Musculoskeletal system</topic><topic>NSAIDs</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Regeneration</topic><topic>Ribonucleic acid</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>Signaling</topic><topic>Smad1 Protein - genetics</topic><topic>Smad1 Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>Smad5 Protein - genetics</topic><topic>Smad5 Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>Sports medicine</topic><topic>stem cell differentiation</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Stem Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Stem Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Stem Cells - pathology</topic><topic>Tendinopathy - drug therapy</topic><topic>Tendinopathy - genetics</topic><topic>Tendinopathy - metabolism</topic><topic>Tendinopathy - pathology</topic><topic>tendon injury healing</topic><topic>Wound Healing - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yunjiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Youxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bian, Xuting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyu, Jingtong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Mingyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mu, Miduo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Binghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Chengsong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jiqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Kanglai</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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Tendon stem cells (TSCs) have shown the definitive treatment evidence for tendinopathy and tendon injuries due to their tenogenesis capacity. Aspirin, as the representative of nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs for its anti‐inflammatory and analgestic actions, has been commonly used in treating tendinopathy in clinical, but the effect of aspirin on tenogenesis of TSCs is unclear. We hypothesized that aspirin could promote injury tendon healing through inducing TSCs tenogenesis. The aim of the present study is to make clear the effect of aspirin on TSC tenogenesis and tendon healing in tendinopathy, and thus provide new treatment evidence and strategy of aspirin for clinical practice. First, TSCs were treated with aspirin under tenogenic medium for 3, 7, and 14 days. Sirius Red staining was performed to observe the TSC differentiation. Furthermore, RNA sequencing was utilized to screen out different genes between the induction group and aspirin treatment group. Then, we identified the filtrated molecules and compared their effect on tenogenesis and related signaling pathway. At last, we constructed the tendinopathy model and compared biomechanical changes after aspirin intake. From the results, we found that aspirin promoted tenogenesis of TSCs. RNA sequencing showed that growth differentiation factor 6 (GDF6), GDF7, and GDF11 were upregulated in induction medium with the aspirin group compared with the induction medium group. GDF7 increased tenogenesis and activated Smad1/5 signaling. In addition, aspirin increased the expression of TNC, TNMD, and Scx and biomechanical properties of the injured tendon. In conclusion, aspirin promoted TSC tenogenesis and tendinopathy healing through GDF7/Smad1/5 signaling, and this provided new treatment evidence of aspirin for tendinopathy and tendon injuries. 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subjects Achilles Tendon - drug effects
Achilles Tendon - metabolism
Achilles Tendon - pathology
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Aspirin
Aspirin - pharmacology
Biomechanics
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - genetics
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - metabolism
Cell differentiation
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Differentiation
Disease Models, Animal
Gene sequencing
Growth Differentiation Factors - genetics
Growth Differentiation Factors - metabolism
Healing
Inflammation
Injuries
Injury prevention
Male
Mechanical properties
Musculoskeletal system
NSAIDs
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Regeneration
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Signal Transduction
Signaling
Smad1 Protein - genetics
Smad1 Protein - metabolism
Smad5 Protein - genetics
Smad5 Protein - metabolism
Sports medicine
stem cell differentiation
Stem cells
Stem Cells - drug effects
Stem Cells - metabolism
Stem Cells - pathology
Tendinopathy - drug therapy
Tendinopathy - genetics
Tendinopathy - metabolism
Tendinopathy - pathology
tendon injury healing
Wound Healing - drug effects
title Aspirin promotes tenogenic differentiation of tendon stem cells and facilitates tendinopathy healing through regulating the GDF7/Smad1/5 signaling pathway
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