Prognostic Significance of Hiatal Hernia in Patients with Gastric Cancer Located within the Upper-Third of the Stomach

Background Gastric cancers located within the upper-third of the stomach (UGC), especially the esophagogastric junction GC (EGJGC), have distinct clinicopathological features due to their potential for multidirectional lymphatic spread. In this study, we investigated the clinical significance of hia...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2020-03, Vol.44 (3), p.863-868
Hauptverfasser: Maruyama, Suguru, Kawaguchi, Yoshihiko, Akaike, Hidenori, Shiraishi, Kensuke, Saito, Ryo, Shimizu, Hiroki, Furuya, Shinji, Hosomura, Naohiro, Amemiya, Hidetake, Kawaida, Hiromichi, Sudo, Makoto, Inoue, Shingo, Kono, Hiroshi, Ichikawa, Daisuke
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container_issue 3
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container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 44
creator Maruyama, Suguru
Kawaguchi, Yoshihiko
Akaike, Hidenori
Shiraishi, Kensuke
Saito, Ryo
Shimizu, Hiroki
Furuya, Shinji
Hosomura, Naohiro
Amemiya, Hidetake
Kawaida, Hiromichi
Sudo, Makoto
Inoue, Shingo
Kono, Hiroshi
Ichikawa, Daisuke
description Background Gastric cancers located within the upper-third of the stomach (UGC), especially the esophagogastric junction GC (EGJGC), have distinct clinicopathological features due to their potential for multidirectional lymphatic spread. In this study, we investigated the clinical significance of hiatal hernias (HH) in patients with UGC, including EGJGC. Methods In this retrospective study, we assessed status of HH in 147 patients with UGC who underwent curative resection at our hospital and examined the correlation between the presence of HH (+) and multiple clinicopathological factors. Results Thirty-four patients (23%) were HH (+). However, we found no significant correlation between HH (+) and clinicopathological factors. HH (+) patients frequently developed lymph node recurrences. Prognosis was significantly better in patients with UGC and HH (−), compared to those with UGC and HH (+). Similarly, EGJGC patients who were HH (−) showed superior survival compared to HH (+) patients. Multivariate analysis found that the HH (+) ( p  = 0.004), histological type ( p  = 0.029), and nodal stage ( p  = 0.034) were independent prognostic factors. Conclusions The presence of HH might affect lymphatic spread of tumor cells, and consequently prognosis of patients with UGC. Therefore, special attention is needed in developing surgical and postoperative strategies for such patients with UGC who are HH (+).
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In this study, we investigated the clinical significance of hiatal hernias (HH) in patients with UGC, including EGJGC. Methods In this retrospective study, we assessed status of HH in 147 patients with UGC who underwent curative resection at our hospital and examined the correlation between the presence of HH (+) and multiple clinicopathological factors. Results Thirty-four patients (23%) were HH (+). However, we found no significant correlation between HH (+) and clinicopathological factors. HH (+) patients frequently developed lymph node recurrences. Prognosis was significantly better in patients with UGC and HH (−), compared to those with UGC and HH (+). Similarly, EGJGC patients who were HH (−) showed superior survival compared to HH (+) patients. Multivariate analysis found that the HH (+) ( p  = 0.004), histological type ( p  = 0.029), and nodal stage ( p  = 0.034) were independent prognostic factors. Conclusions The presence of HH might affect lymphatic spread of tumor cells, and consequently prognosis of patients with UGC. Therefore, special attention is needed in developing surgical and postoperative strategies for such patients with UGC who are HH (+).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-019-05236-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31637509</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Cardiac Surgery ; Esophagogastric Junction - surgery ; Female ; Gastric cancer ; General Surgery ; Hernia ; Hernia, Hiatal - complications ; Humans ; Lymph nodes ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate analysis ; Original Scientific Report ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Stomach ; Stomach Neoplasms - mortality ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Stomach Neoplasms - surgery ; Surgery ; Thoracic Surgery ; Tumor cells ; Vascular Surgery</subject><ispartof>World journal of surgery, 2020-03, Vol.44 (3), p.863-868</ispartof><rights>Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2019</rights><rights>2020 The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie</rights><rights>World Journal of Surgery is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4263-886671e5f1c0fe8baba16dc1ade1d236ff41dbb8c76d6b73347dc9b908fb70753</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4263-886671e5f1c0fe8baba16dc1ade1d236ff41dbb8c76d6b73347dc9b908fb70753</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00268-019-05236-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00268-019-05236-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,41488,42557,45574,45575,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31637509$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maruyama, Suguru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawaguchi, Yoshihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akaike, Hidenori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiraishi, Kensuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Ryo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furuya, Shinji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosomura, Naohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amemiya, Hidetake</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawaida, Hiromichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sudo, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Shingo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kono, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichikawa, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><title>Prognostic Significance of Hiatal Hernia in Patients with Gastric Cancer Located within the Upper-Third of the Stomach</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description>Background Gastric cancers located within the upper-third of the stomach (UGC), especially the esophagogastric junction GC (EGJGC), have distinct clinicopathological features due to their potential for multidirectional lymphatic spread. In this study, we investigated the clinical significance of hiatal hernias (HH) in patients with UGC, including EGJGC. Methods In this retrospective study, we assessed status of HH in 147 patients with UGC who underwent curative resection at our hospital and examined the correlation between the presence of HH (+) and multiple clinicopathological factors. Results Thirty-four patients (23%) were HH (+). However, we found no significant correlation between HH (+) and clinicopathological factors. HH (+) patients frequently developed lymph node recurrences. Prognosis was significantly better in patients with UGC and HH (−), compared to those with UGC and HH (+). Similarly, EGJGC patients who were HH (−) showed superior survival compared to HH (+) patients. Multivariate analysis found that the HH (+) ( p  = 0.004), histological type ( p  = 0.029), and nodal stage ( p  = 0.034) were independent prognostic factors. 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Therefore, special attention is needed in developing surgical and postoperative strategies for such patients with UGC who are HH (+).</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>Esophagogastric Junction - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>General Surgery</subject><subject>Hernia</subject><subject>Hernia, Hiatal - complications</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Original Scientific Report</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Stomach</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery</subject><subject>Tumor cells</subject><subject>Vascular Surgery</subject><issn>0364-2313</issn><issn>1432-2323</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1uEzEUhS0EoiHwAiyQJTZsplzbM_YMO4hoUxSJSmnF0vL4J3E18QTboWqfHqdTQGKBWNm69ztH5-og9JrAKQEQ7xMA5W0FpKugoYxX90_QjNSMVpRR9hTNgPG6_Ak7QS9SugEgggN_jk4Y4Uw00M3Qj8s4bsKYstd47TfBO69V0BaPDi-9ymrASxuDV9gHfKmytyEnfOvzFp-rlGORLY58xKtRq2zNw66weWvx9X5vY3W19dEc_Y6jdR53Sm9fomdODcm-enzn6Prs89ViWa2-nl8sPq4qXVPOqrblXBDbOKLB2bZXvSLcaKKMJaZc7FxNTN-3WnDDe8FYLYzu-g5a1wsQDZujd5PvPo7fDzZlufNJ22FQwY6HJCkDIVhLBS_o27_Qm_EQQ0lXqEZQEF0tCkUnSscxpWid3Ee_U_FOEpDHVuTUiiytyIdW5H0RvXm0PvQ7a35LftVQgA8TcOsHe_cflvLbl_WnszIuN88Rm8Sp6MLGxj_B_5HpJ6UNqgg</recordid><startdate>202003</startdate><enddate>202003</enddate><creator>Maruyama, Suguru</creator><creator>Kawaguchi, Yoshihiko</creator><creator>Akaike, Hidenori</creator><creator>Shiraishi, Kensuke</creator><creator>Saito, Ryo</creator><creator>Shimizu, Hiroki</creator><creator>Furuya, Shinji</creator><creator>Hosomura, Naohiro</creator><creator>Amemiya, Hidetake</creator><creator>Kawaida, Hiromichi</creator><creator>Sudo, Makoto</creator><creator>Inoue, Shingo</creator><creator>Kono, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Ichikawa, Daisuke</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202003</creationdate><title>Prognostic Significance of Hiatal Hernia in Patients with Gastric Cancer Located within the Upper-Third of the Stomach</title><author>Maruyama, Suguru ; 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In this study, we investigated the clinical significance of hiatal hernias (HH) in patients with UGC, including EGJGC. Methods In this retrospective study, we assessed status of HH in 147 patients with UGC who underwent curative resection at our hospital and examined the correlation between the presence of HH (+) and multiple clinicopathological factors. Results Thirty-four patients (23%) were HH (+). However, we found no significant correlation between HH (+) and clinicopathological factors. HH (+) patients frequently developed lymph node recurrences. Prognosis was significantly better in patients with UGC and HH (−), compared to those with UGC and HH (+). Similarly, EGJGC patients who were HH (−) showed superior survival compared to HH (+) patients. Multivariate analysis found that the HH (+) ( p  = 0.004), histological type ( p  = 0.029), and nodal stage ( p  = 0.034) were independent prognostic factors. Conclusions The presence of HH might affect lymphatic spread of tumor cells, and consequently prognosis of patients with UGC. Therefore, special attention is needed in developing surgical and postoperative strategies for such patients with UGC who are HH (+).</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>31637509</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-019-05236-z</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Aged
Cardiac Surgery
Esophagogastric Junction - surgery
Female
Gastric cancer
General Surgery
Hernia
Hernia, Hiatal - complications
Humans
Lymph nodes
Male
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multivariate analysis
Original Scientific Report
Patients
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Stomach
Stomach Neoplasms - mortality
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
Surgery
Thoracic Surgery
Tumor cells
Vascular Surgery
title Prognostic Significance of Hiatal Hernia in Patients with Gastric Cancer Located within the Upper-Third of the Stomach
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